Menya ibyerekeye Ukuguru kw'Inzobere: Ibyiringiro n'Intangiriro Nshya

Gutakaza ukuguru, byaba ari impanuka, indwara, cyangwa kuvuka, bishobora kuba ibintu bigoye cyane kandi bibabaza cyane. Ni ikibazo gikomeye haba ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Ariko, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'ubuvuzi muri iki gihe, dufite amahirwe atangaje yo kongera guhaguruka, kugenda, kwiruka, gukora ibintu byacu, no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Ibyo ni byo ukuguru kw'inyongera, cyangwa `(Ukuguru kw'inyongera)` bitanga. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bw'inshuti uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, iki gice cy'ubukorano ni iki?

Urugingo rw'inyongera ni urugingo rusimbura ukuguru kwawe kose cyangwa igice cyako. Rushobora gukoreshwa mu kugufasha kugenda no gukora indi mirimo nyuma yo kubagwa ukuguru (byitwa gucibwamo ibice) cyangwa bitewe n'ubumuga wavutse ufite.

Ibi bishobora gutwikira ibintu byose kuva ku mano, ku kaguru, no ku gatsinsino kugeza ku mavi, ku matako no ku kibuno. Intego nyamukuru ni ukugarura ubushobozi bwo kugenda no kugufasha kubaho ubuzima bukora cyane. Nanone, kubera ko uburemere bw'umubiri bukwirakwizwa ku mpande zombi, bigabanya umuvuduko ku bice nk'umugongo wawe n'andi maguru.

Ni ibihe bintu bikozwemo?

Amaguru aremereye y’ibiti yo mu bihe byashize yarashize. Amaguru y’insimburangingo yo muri iki gihe akozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye cyane, ariko byoroshye cyane kandi bigezweho.

• Ibintu nka fibre ya karuboni na fiberglass .
• Ibyuma nka titaniyumu cyangwa aluminiyumu .
• Ibipfukisho bya silicone byoroshye n'imitako ya foam kugira ngo uruhu ruhumure.

Ingingo zishobora kuba zirimo amasoko n'ibikoresho bya mashini, ndetse n'ibice bigenzurwa na microprocessors za mudasobwa. Amaguru amwe na yo akoresha silinda za pneumatic cyangwa hydraulic kugira ngo afashe ingendo zayo kugenda neza kandi mu buryo busanzwe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibirenge by'inyongera?

Amaguru yose y’inyongera ntabwo ari amwe. Uzakenera guhitamo ubwoko bujyanye n’ibyo ukeneye, urwego rw’indwara yo gucika kw’ingingo, n’imibereho yawe. Reka turebe ibyiciro bibiri by’ingenzi.

Ubwoko bw'urwego rw'ibice by'umubiri

Ukuguru kurakurwaho mu byiciro. Insimburangingo ikoreshwa iratandukanye bitewe n'ibyo. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo ubyumve neza.

Ubwoko bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga: Mekanike na Bionic

• Ibirenge bya tekiniki: Ibi biroroshye. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenda, kwicara, nibindi. Akenshi biraramba, byoroshye, kandi bihendutse. Ariko, ntabwo ari "ubwenge." Ni ukuvuga ko bitahita bihinduka bitewe n'ubutaka urimo kunyuramo (urugero: umusozi, ingazi).
• Ibirenge bya Bionic: Ibi bifite "microprocessors" za mudasobwa muri byo. Bisobanukirwa ibintu nk'umuvuduko ugenda n'aho unyura, kandi bigahita bihinduka uko bikwiye. Kimwe n'ikirenge nyacyo. Ibi bituma byoroha cyane gukora ibintu nko kwiruka no kugendera ku igare. Ariko birahenze cyane.

Ni ibihe bice by'ingenzi by'ukuguru kw'inyongera?

Urugingo rw'inyongera ni uruvange rw'ibice byinshi. Iyo byakorewe wowe ubwawe, ushobora kuganira kuri buri gice na muganga wawe hamwe n'umuganga wawe.

Ni iyihe nzira yo kubona ukuguru kwa prosthetike?

Ibi si ibintu bibaho mu ijoro rimwe. Ni urugendo rusaba igihe, kwihangana, no gukora imyitozo. Hari igihe rushobora kugorana. Ariko iyo ushyigikiwe neza, uru rugendo rushobora kugira icyo rugeraho. Dore intambwe muri make:

1. Ubujyanama n'isuzuma ry'abaganga: Ubwa mbere, umuganga wawe azagusuzuma, avuge ku miterere y'umubiri wawe, intego (urashaka gukora iki kuri ibi?), n'imibereho yawe, kandi agufashe guhitamo ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bw'ibirenge bukubereye.

2. Gupima no Gushyiramo:Umuganga w’inzobere azapima ukuguru kwawe, wenda akoresheje scan ya 3D, hanyuma akukorere soketi yihariye. Ibi bishobora gufata igeragezwa rinini kugeza igihe bihuye neza.

3. Imyitozo y'ibanze: Iyo ukuguru kumaze gukorwa, uzigishwa iby'ibanze nko kukwambara, kukwambura, kuguha isuku, no gusharija batiri (niba ari bionic).

4. Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Hakurikiraho igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Uyobowe n'umuvuzi w'umubiri, uziga kugenda, kuzamuka ingazi, no kuringaniza ukuguru kwawe gushya. Ibi bishobora gufata amezi menshi cyangwa umwaka.

5. Inkunga ku buzima bwo mu mutwe: Nkuko utoza umubiri wawe, ni ngombwa no kumenyera iyi mpinduka nini mu mutwe. Ubufasha uhabwa n'umujyanama mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe cyangwa amatsinda y'abaterankunga b'urungano ni ingenzi cyane kuri ibi.

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa

Ese kugenda n'ukuguru kw'inyongera biragoye?

Mu ntangiriro biragoye. Ni ikintu gishya, bityo bifata igihe kugira ngo imitsi n'ubwonko byawe bibimenyere. Ukoresheje ukuguru gukomeye, ugomba gukora cyane ukoresheje imitsi yawe kugira ngo ukuyobore. Ukoresheje ukuguru gukomeye, bifata igihe kugira ngo umenyere ikoranabuhanga. Ariko iyo umaze kumenyera, bitangira kumva ari igice cyawe.

Ese birababaza iyo ukoresheje ibi?

Iyo poroteyine ishyizwe neza, ntabwo igomba gutera ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Niba ugize ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, uruhu rubabara, cyangwa rutukura, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe ako kanya. Iki gishobora kuba ikibazo cyo kumererwa nabi. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare aho urwego rw'umubiri rwakuwe cyangwa bakumva urwego rw'umubiri rubuze (Phantom Limb Pain). Hari uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura ibi.

Ese nkeneye intebe y'abamugaye nubwo naba mfite ukuguru kw'inyongera?

Bitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu bashobora gukoresha ukuguru kw'inyongera gusa mu mirimo mike, nko gutembera mu nzu. Abandi bashobora gukoresha inkoni zo gushyigikira iyo bagiye gusohoka. Gukoresha intebe y'abamugaye cyangwa inkoni ntibivuze ko uri umuntu wananiwe. Intego y'ukuguru kw'inyongera ni ukukorohereza ubuzima bwawe, nk'uko ubikeneye.