Ni gute wakoresha inhaler neza? Reka twige byose kuri yo!

Iyo guhumeka bigoye gato, iyo igituza kimeze nk'aho gifunze, cyangwa iyo umuntu arwaye asima, inhaler iba nk'inshuti magara. Ariko hari abantu batinya gukoresha inhaler, abandi bakagira isoni. Mu by'ukuri, inhaler ni igikoresho cy'agaciro gakomeye mu buvuzi kidufasha kurokora ubuzima bwacu no kugenzura ingorane zo guhumeka. None rero uyu munsi, reka dushake ibisubizo by'ibibazo byose bijyanye n'iyi inhaler.

Mu magambo make, inhaler ni iki?

Agakoresho ko guhumeka ni igikoresho gito ushobora gufata mu ntoki zawe. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutanga imiti mu bihaha byawe. Inshingano nyamukuru y'iyi miti ni ugufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero zafunzwe no kugabanya ububyimbirwe mu bihaha byawe. Ishobora kuza ari ifu yumye, spray ipimwa, cyangwa igihu cyoroshye.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gihumeka n'icyuma gihumeka (nebulizer)?

Nubwo ibi byombi bitanga umuti mu bihaha, hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yabyo. Tekereza kuri ibi, inhaler ni ikintu ushobora kujyana aho ari ho hose, ni gito, kandi cyoroshye gukoresha. Ariko inhaler ni nini gato, kandi ikenera amashanyarazi cyangwa batiri. Reka turebe neza itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo.

Ni nde ukeneye gukoresha inhaler?

Utwuma duhumeka dukunze gukoreshwa n'abantu bafite indwara z'ibihaha zimara igihe kirekire nka asima n'indwara zidakira zo mu bihaha (COPD) . Aha turaza kuvuga ku bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'utwuma duhumeka:

1. Udukoresho two guhumeka dukoreshwa mu kwirinda/kugenzura indwara: Dukoreshwa buri munsi kugira ngo hirindwe ibimenyetso no kugenzura indwara.

2. Utwuma two guhumeka dutuma umuntu ahumeka vuba: Utwo dukoresho dukoreshwa mu gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse iyo urwaye asima cyangwa iyo indwara ya COPD irushijeho kuba mbi, ni ukuvuga iyo ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye.

Ubwoko bw'imiti ihumeka n'imiti irimo

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo guhumeka n'imiti birimo. Reka turebe buri kimwe ukwacyo.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho byo guhumeka

• Udukoresho two guhumeka dupima (MDI): Utu dukoresho two guhumeka twese tuzi. Dufite imiti iri mu gasanduku gafite umuvuduko. Iyo ukanze, umuti runaka urasohoka.
• Udukoresho two guhumeka tw’ifu yumye (DPI): Utu dukoresho tuba turimo umuti mu buryo bw’ifu. Umuti ugera mu bihaha byawe iyo uhumeka umwuka mwinshi kandi vuba.
• Udukoresho two guhumeka tworoshye: Duhindura umuti w'amazi mo igihu gito cyane hanyuma tukawugeza mu bihaha.

Ubwoko bw'imiti nyamukuru iri mu byuma bihumeka

Reka dusobanukirwe ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge, imikorere yabyo, n'ingero muri iyi mbonerahamwe.

Ni gute wakoresha inhaler neza?

Kugira ngo wungukire neza ku ikoreshwa ry’imashini yawe yo gukamura impale, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza. Hari itandukaniro rito hagati ya buri bwoko bw’imashini yo gukamura impale, bityo rero menya neza ko wabaza muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye kugira ngo akwereke uburyo bwo kuyikoresha no kukwereka uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.

Dore intambwe rusange:

1. Gutegura: Kuraho agapfundikizo mu cyuma gihumeka. Niba ari MDI, kazunguze neza. Hari ubwoko bwa DPI busaba ko ushyiraho dose.

2. Guhumeka: Humeka umwuka mwinshi ushoboka uvuye mu bihaha byawe.

3. Gushyira agakoresho ko guhumeka mu kanwa: Fata neza agakoresho ko guhumeka hagati y'iminwa yawe.

4. Gufata imiti imbere:

• Ku gikoresho cya MDI (puffer): Kanda agasanduku mu gihe uhumeka buhoro buhoro. Igihe ni ingenzi cyane. Ushobora gukoresha igikoresho cyitwa "spacer" kugira ngo byoroshye. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
• Ku bijyanye na DPI (ifu): Fata umwuka wimbitse kandi wihuse. Uhumeka ifu ukoresheje umwuka wawe.

5. Gufata umwuka: Nyuma yo gufata umuti, fata umwuka wawe mu masegonda 10 niba bishoboka. Ibi biha umuti umwanya wo kugera mu bihaha neza.

6. Oza mu kanwa kawe (ni ingenzi cyane!): Niba ukoresha umuti uhumeka urimo steroide (ICS), oza mu kanwa kawe neza n'amazi nyuma yo kuwukoresha hanyuma uvanemo. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira ko thrush itangira mu kanwa kawe.

Ingaruka n'ibintu ugomba kumenya

Nubwo imiti ihumeka ari umuti wizewe cyane, hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya.

• Ni ibintu biteye akaga gukoresha inhaler ikora igihe kirekire (LABA) yonyine kuri asima idafite inhaler interateur (ICS).
• Hashobora kubaho ibyago byo kurwara umusonga mu gihe ukoresha imiti ihumeka ya ICS ku ndwara ya COPD. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
• Incuro nyinshi, ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gukoresha inhaler nabi , bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kwiga uburyo bukwiye.
• Niba wibaza uti "Ni angahe ahagije yo guhumeka inshinge yawe?", igisubizo ni "Ntugakoreshe ibirenze urugero muganga yagutegetse." Niba wumva utabona urugero ruhagije rw'ingano yatanzwe, bishobora gusobanura ko indwara yawe idacungwa neza. Shaka muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bidakemutse neza, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Ni ibihe bihe?

• Niba ukeneye gukoresha `Rescue Inhaler` yawe inshuro zirenze ebyiri mu cyumweru.
• Niba ukangutse nijoro bitewe no kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Niba bigoye gukoresha inhaler wahawe.
• Iyo umuti udakuraho ibimenyetso.