Ese urambiwe ko amaso yawe ahora yumye? Reka twige kuri Punctal Plugs, ishobora kuba igisubizo.

Ese wigeze wumva amaso yawe yumye cyane, nk'aho hari uduce tw'umucanga imbere, cyangwa ko ahora atukura kandi ashyushye? Iki ni ikibazo kibabaza cyane. Nubwo twakoresha ibinini by'amaso kuri ibi, rimwe na rimwe bitanga ubutabazi bw'igihe gito. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku gikoresho gito cyitwa 'Punctal Plugs' gishobora kuba igisubizo kimwe kuri ibi.

Mu magambo make, Punctal Plugs ni iki?

Tekereza amaso yacu nk'aho afite uburyo bwo gusohora amazi kugira ngo amarira yacu asohoke. Hari utwobo tubiri duto imbere mu maso yacu, hejuru no hepfo y'amaso yacu. Utwo twobo twitwa 'puncta'. Utwo twobo niho amarira ava mu maso yacu asohokera mu mazuru yacu. Uribuka igihe turira maze amazi make akava mu mazuru yacu? Ibyo biterwa nuko ayo marira aba afitanye isano n'izuru.

Rero, Punctal Plugs ni agakoresho gato cyane gashyirwa mu mwobo muto (punctum) aho amarira asohoka. Iyo gashyizwemo, amarira ava mu jisho arahagarara, cyangwa byibuze akagabanuka, maze amarira akaguma mu jisho igihe kirekire. Ibi bituma ijisho riguma ritose kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kuma. Ni nko gufunga umuyoboro w'amazi mu bwogero. Hanyuma amazi aguma muri pisine, sibyo? Ibyo nibyo bibaho hano.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupira tw'amapine?

Yego rwose. Hari ubwoko butandukanye umuganga wawe ashobora guhitamo bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'uko umeze. Bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwinshi bushingiye ku bikoresho byakozwemo n'igihe bumara mu jisho.

Byongeye kandi, hari ubundi bwoko bubiri bwihariye:

• Udupfundikizo tw’imiti: Hari ubwoko bumwe bw’udupfundikizo dufite imiti ishyirwa imbere cyangwa inyuma. Iyo dushyizwemo, umuti urekurwa buhoro buhoro mu jisho.
• Udupfundikizo dufite imyobo: Utu dupfundikizo dufite umwobo muto hagati. Ibi bituma amarira atemba mu jisho rito aho kuyahagarika burundu. Hari igihe akoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka epiphora, zitera amazi menshi mu maso.

Ni ibihe bintu bikoreshwa mu gushyiramo punctal plugs?

Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura amaso yumye . Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma amaso yumye. Hari aho imitsi y'amarira yawe iba idakora amarira ahagije, cyangwa se ubwiza bw'amarira akora bukaba bubi kandi agahita ashira.

Uretse amaso yumye, akoreshwa no kuvura amaso yumye aterwa n'indwara zikurikira:

• Zimwe mu ndwara zitera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, urugero (syndrome ya Sjögren) na (Indwara nka lupus .
• Urugero, indwara zangiza cornea (ihindagurika ry’izuba ry’izuba) .
• Nk'ingaruka mbi zo gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe , imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi , na beta-blockers .
• Kuba ahantu hari ikirere cyumye cyane cyangwa ubushuhe buke.
• Guhura n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere, nk'itabi cyangwa umwotsi wa vape, imyuka ya shimi.

Ese gushyira udupira mu maso birababaza?

Oya rwose. Ibi biroroshye cyane, byihuse kandi nta bubabare. Muganga wawe azabikora mu minota mike.

Ubwa mbere, muganga ashobora gushyira umuti ugabanya ububabare ku jisho ryawe kugira ngo ritameze neza. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ububabare. Hanyuma, akoresheje igikoresho cyihariye, bazashyiramo aka gakoresho gato mu muyoboro w'amarira witonze. Nubwo gashobora kugaragara nk'aho karimo kinjiye mu jisho ryawe, ntaho kajya mu mboni y'ijisho ryawe. Ushobora kumva ubabaye gato, ariko ni byo gusa. Nyuma yo kwinjizamo agakoresho, ushobora gutaha mu rugo nk'uko bisanzwe.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buryo?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari inyungu ndetse n'ingaruka nto cyane.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

• Umutekano: Ingaruka mbi ni nke cyane. Iyo zibayeho, ntabwo ziba zikomeye.
• Byihuse, byoroshye kandi nta bubabare:Bishobora gukorwa mu minota mike mu cyumba cya muganga.
• Nta mpamvu yo kuzibika burundu: Ubwoko bw'igihe gito burashonga mu minsi mike. Ndetse n'ubwoko bw'igihe kirekire bushobora gukurwaho na muganga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bibaye ngombwa.
• Yongera imikorere y'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura: Iyo ukoresheje ibitonyanga by'amaso nk'amarira y'ubukorano, iyi plagi izafasha umuti kuguma mu jisho igihe kirekire, bigatuma ubona umusaruro mwiza.

Ingaruka zishobora kubaho (Ingaruka mbi)

Ibi akenshi biba ari bito kandi bifite amahirwe make yo kubaho.

• Gutandukanya ibyuma: Iki ni cyo kibazo gikunze kugaragara. Ibice bishyirwa mu jisho ryo hejuru, cyane cyane, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutandukana.
• Kurya amazi menshi mu maso (Epiphora): Iyo amarira aretse gutemba, bamwe bashobora kugira amaso aryamye cyane kandi akagira amazi menshi. Ibi bibaye, ushobora gukenera gukoresha icyuma gifunga gifite umwobo.
• Agakoresho gashobora gukurwaho gato: Ibi bibaye, ushobora kumva ubabaye gato cyangwa ukumva urimo gushyuha mu jisho ryawe. Muganga ashobora kongera kugafunga cyangwa akagakuraho.
• Gake cyane: Kwandura kwandura kwa plug, kwimuka kwa plug mu muyoboro w'amarira, cyangwa kurema uduce duto (pyogenic granuloma) ni gake cyane. Ariko, nta mpamvu yo guhangayika kuko hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.

Ni iki nakora nyuma yo gushyiramo uduce duto two gushyiramo punctal?

Hari ibintu bike byoroshye ushobora gukora kugira ngo wungukire neza muri ubu buvuzi kandi wirinde ibibazo.

• Irinde gukaraba amaso yawe: Gukaraba amaso yawe cyane bishobora gukuraho agakoresho gafunga. Niba amaso yawe asharira cyangwa atameze neza, baza muganga wawe icyo wakora.
• Koresha indi miti nk'uko byavuzwe: Niba muganga wawe yakwandikiye ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso, bikoreshe mu gihe gikwiye kandi mu buryo bukwiye.
• Wite ku maboko yawe: Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere yo gukora ku maso cyangwa mu maso. Uyu ni umuco mwiza wo kugira nubwo waba udafite udukingirizo.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

Niba ufite udupira two gushyiramo ibikoresho kandi ukabona kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

• Ububabare mu maso
• Gutukura mu maso, kuribwa cyangwa gushya
• Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu cyafatiriwe mu jisho
• Amaso y'amazi adasanzwe cyangwa yumye cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Kubyimba, gutukura, cyangwa ububabare bw'ijisho (blepharitis)