Ese kuva amashyira mu gisebe ni akaga? (Amasasu yo mu bwoko bwa Purulent Drainage) Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Iyo ugize igikomere ahantu runaka, hari igihe gisohora amazi asa n'amazi, sibyo? Mu by'ukuri ni ibisanzwe. Ni uburyo umubiri wacu ugerageza gukiza igikomere. Ariko se wigeze ubona ko hari igihe amazi menshi, asa n'amata, rimwe na rimwe umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi, anuka nabi ava mu gikomere? Ni byo twita 'amashyira'. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara yitwa Purulent Drainage . Ntabwo ari ibisanzwe kugira amashyira asohoka gutya. Bigaragaza neza ko igikomere cyawe cyanduye. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Iyi 'macenga' ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, amashyira ni ingaruka z'intambara iri mu gikomere cyawe. Tekereza nawe, iyo uruhu rwawe rwangiritse, mikorobe (akenshi bagiteri) zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri wawe zinyuze muri rwo. Iyo ibyo bibaye, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, dukora nk'abasirikare mu mubiri wacu, tuza kurwanya izi mikorobe.

Uru ruvange rw'udukoko twapfuye, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, n'uturemangingo tw'uruhu twangiritse bibaho muri uru rugamba rwitwa amashyira. Niyo mpamvu ibara ryabyo, imiterere yabyo, n'impumuro yabyo bitandukanye n'amazi ava mu gikomere gisanzwe.

Ese amazi yose ava mu gisebe ari amabyi? Reka twige itandukaniro.

Oya. Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'amazi asanzwe ava mu gisebe iyo akize (serous drainage) n'amashyira ava mu byandu (purulent drainage). Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya iri tandukaniro.

Niba igikomere cyawe kirimo amazi asa n'ayavuzwe mu nkingi iri iburyo, birashoboka cyane ko ari ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara amashyira?

Umuntu wese ashobora kwandura igisebe cyanduye akarwara amashyira. Si ukubera ikosa ryawe gusa. Ariko, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara.

• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye: Abantu bafite indwara nka diyabete, kanseri, cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wabo bagorwa no kurwanya mikorobe.
• Abanywi b'itabi: Kunywa itabi bibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso, bigatuma umwuka wa ogisijeni n'intungamubiri bigabanuka mu gikomere, ibi bikaba bikenewe kugira ngo igikomere gikire.
• Abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije: Gukira kw'ibikomere bishobora gutinda bitewe n'uko amaraso adahagije mu ngingo zifite ibinure byinshi.
• Ibikomere binini, birebire cyangwa bikomeye: Uko igikomere kiba kinini, ni ko amahirwe yo kwandura mikorobe aba menshi.
• Gukomeretswa n'ikintu cyanduye: Iyo ukomerekejwe n'ikintu nk'umusumari wangiritse cyangwa ikintu cyanduye, ibyago byo kwandura mikorobe biba byinshi cyane.
• Gukurumwa n'inyamaswa cyangwa n'abantu: Ubwo bwoko bw'ibikomere bushobora kwandura vuba bitewe na bagiteri mu kanwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi muganga atanga kuri ibi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite igikomere cyuzuyemo amabyi, abanza gusuzuma igikomere neza. Hanyuma, ubwoko bw'igikomere, aho giherereye, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange bizafatwaho ingamba zo kuvura neza.

Hariho intego ebyiri z'ingenzi:

1. Kuraho icyateye ubwandu no guhagarika ibindi bibyimba.

2. Kugenzura ubushuhe bukikije igikomere no gufasha uruhu rushya gukura.

Dore bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibi:

• Antibiyotike: Iyo ubwandu butewe na bagiteri, imiti ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo irwanywe. Hari igihe hapimwa icyitegererezo cy'ibibyimba kugira ngo hamenyekane umuti ukwiye bagiteri runaka iriho.
• Gusukura no gupfuka igikomere: Muganga azasukura neza igikomere kandi ashyireho "igipfuka" cyihariye gishobora kwinjiza amabyi. Ibi bizafasha kubungabunga ahantu hatose kugira ngo igikomere gikire.
• Gukata no Gukuraho Amashaza (I&D): Iyo amashaza menshi yakusanyije mu gikomere agatera ikibyimba, muganga azatanga umuti muto wo kugabanya ububabare, agakata gato aho hantu, hanyuma akavanamo amashaza yose arimo akanasukura.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura ibikomere bidafite umuvuduko uhagije: Ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa ku bikomere bigoye cyane. Aha, hashyirwa "igitambaro" cyihariye hejuru y'igikomere, hanyuma hagashyirwamo imashini nto (`ipompo`) kugira ngo ikure amazi n'amashyira mu gikomere buri gihe. Ibi bifasha igikomere gukira vuba.

Bigenda bite iyo igikomere cyuzuye amabyi kidavuwe?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Ni akaga cyane kwicara ugatekereza uti "Nta kibazo" ufite igisebe cyuzuyemo amabyi. Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kubaho iyo bitavuwe:

• Igikomere Kidakira: Igikomere gishobora kudakira mu gihe cy'ibyumweru cyangwa amezi.
• Ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu:
• Selulite: Ubwandu bukwirakwira ku ruhu rukikije igikomere, bigatuma agace gatukura, kabyimba, gashyuha, kandi kakababara.
• Osteomyelitis: Ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira mu magufwa. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye kandi igoye kuyivura.
• Septicemia: Udukoko dushobora kwinjira mu maraso, bigatera uburozi mu maraso.
• Sepsis: Iyi ni yo ndwara iteje akaga cyane. Mu guhangana n'ubwandu, umubiri utangira gukora cyane ugatangira kwangiza ingingo zawo. Iyi ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga .

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite gushidikanya ku mvune, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga. Shaka inama za muganga vuba , cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo.

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'uburyo bwo kwita ku gikomere cyawe. Gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ukire vuba.