Amatungo yacu, nk'imbwa n'injangwe, n'inyamaswa zo mu muhanda, ziratwegereye cyane. Ariko rimwe na rimwe dushobora kurumwa n'izi nyamaswa mu buryo butunguranye. Iyo ibyo bibaye, ubwoba bukomeye butuza mu mutwe ni 'Rabies'. Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane kandi yica. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku bintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya ku rukingo rw'imbwa, ruturinda iyi ndwara iteje akaga.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rw'indwara ya rabies ni uruhe?
Muri make, indwara y'ibisazi ni indwara ikomeye ikwirakwira mu matungo. Iyo inyamaswa y'ibisazi ikuruma cyangwa ikagukubita, virusi yinjira mu mubiri wawe inyuze mu macandwe y'inyamaswa. Urukingo ruyirinda rwitwa urukingo rw'ibisazi.
Uru rukingo rutangwa cyane cyane mu bihe bibiri:
1. Guhura n'indwara mbere yo kuyirwara: Uru rukingo ruhabwa abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara y'ibisazi. Urugero, abaganga b'amatungo, abashinzwe kwita ku nyamaswa, n'abashinzwe inyamaswa zo mu gasozi bahabwa uru rukingo mu rwego rwo kwirinda indwara mbere yo kuyirwara.
2. Nyuma yo guhura n’iyi ndwara: Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ibi bivuze ko iyo umuntu arumwe n’inyamaswa ishobora kurwara indwara y’ibisazi, uru rukingo rutangwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko iyi ndwara yakwirakwira mu mubiri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo kuguha uru rukingo, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabimenyesheje muganga wawe.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima cyangwa ingeso | Icyo ukeneye kumenyesha |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie ku nkingo za kera, amagi, albumin, neomycin, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe. |
| Ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ufite agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa indwara ya SIDA, kanseri, cyangwa indi ndwara igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. |
| Ubuvuzi | Niba uri guhabwa ubuvuzi nk'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire. |
| Indwara z'amaraso | Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa urugero ruto rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso nk'uturemangingo tw'umweru n'udukoko twa plaquettes. |
| Imiti yafashwe | Niba ufata imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura. |
| Gutwita | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Uru rukingo rutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi. Rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima zabihuguriwe, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo. Ntushobora kurujyana mu rugo ngo urwakire.
Ubusanzwe, mbere yo gukingirwa, uzahabwa agapapuro (Ingingo y'Amakuru y'Urukingo) kugira ngo usome. Buri gihe soma kandi usobanukirwe neza amakuru arimo.
Uru rukingo ruhabwa abana bato?
Yego. Ndetse n'abana bato n'impinja bashobora guhabwa uru rukingo mu gihe bibaye ngombwa. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uha abana uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, mbere yo guha umwana wawe uru rukingo, banza uganire n'umuganga w'abana .
Uru rukingo rwagenewe wowe gusa. Ntukigere urusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Kubera ko rutangwa n'umuganga, amahirwe yo kurwara ibiyobyabwenge ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko hari ikintu cyabaye, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.
Wakora iki niba wasibye gukingirwa?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Urukingo rw'ibisazi akenshi rugizwe n'ibipimo byinshi. Ibi bivuze ko rugomba gutangwa inshuro nyinshi ku matariki runaka. Kugira ngo rukingwe neza, ni ingenzi cyane kwakira ibipimo byose by'urukingo ku matariki yagenwe .
Niba utabashije kugera ku itariki wagennye, ntugasimbuke. Hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro ryawe ako kanya hanyuma uhindure igihe.Iyo ubuze dose imwe, uburinzi bwawe bushobora kugabanuka.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, niba ukoresha kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, bwira muganga wawe ibyarwo.
- Umuti uvura malariya
- Imiti ivura kanseri
- Imiti itangwa kugira ngo igenzure ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nyuma yo guterwa urugingo
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura rubagimpande (kubyimba ingingo)
- Ubundi bwoko bw'inkingo
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid (urugero: prednisone, cortisone)
- Imiti nka etanercept na infliximab
- Globulini z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudahagije. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, imiti y'ibimera (nk'icyayi cy'ibimera), na vitamine urimo gufata. Ntukibagirwe kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uru rukingo
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi | Guhinduka kw'amaso, gukomera kw'ijosi no kumva urumuri, ububabare, gucika intege cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu ngingo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara ingingo hamwe n'umuriro, umunaniro udasanzwe cyangwa intege nke. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, gutukura, uburyaryate, cyangwa kubyimba gato. (Ibi ni ibisanzwe) |
| Mu mubiri usanzwe | Kuribwa umutwe, isereri, kubabara imitsi, kubabara mu gifu, umunaniro muri rusange. |
Wibuke ko, kimwe n'inkingo zose, uru rukingo rushobora kudatanga uburinzi 100% kuri buri wese. Ariko, kubona doze zose zikenewe bizatuma umuntu ahabwa uburinzi bwinshi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rw'ibisazi ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurinda indwara zica ziterwa no kurumwa n'inyamaswa.
- Uru rukingo ruhabwa abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara, ndetse n'abarumwe n'inyamaswa.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, ni ngombwa ko ubwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
- Kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye, ni ngombwa cyane kubona inkingo zose ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugasimbuze izo ari zo zose.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubyimba mu maso cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo, ubwoba, cyangwa gushidikanya kuri ibi, ganira na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.