Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi muri iyi minsi ni urugero ruri hejuru rwa cholesterol. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti wo kugenzura cholesterol yawe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, biragoye kugenzura urugero rwa cholesterol yawe ukoresheje umuti umwe gusa. Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga bakugira inama yo gukoresha ikinini givanze kirimo ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti umwe nk'uwo, uruvange rw'imiti ibiri yitwa Rosuvastatin na Ezetimibe.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Mu by’ukuri iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Ni ukuvuga ko ikinini kimwe kirimo ubwoko bubiri bw’imiti.
1. Rosuvastatin: Iyi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bwa 'statins'. Ikora mu kugabanya ingano ya cholesterol "mbi" (LDL cholesterol) ikorwa n'umwijima wacu. Muri make, igenzura ikorwa ry'umwijima, nk'uruganda rwa cholesterol.
2. Ezetimibe: Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butandukanye rwose. Ubuza cholesterol kwinjira mu biribwa turya mu mara.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'ubuzima bwiza . Ni ukuvuga ko indyo nziza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ari byo byonyine bishobora gutuma uyu muti urushaho kumererwa neza. Uyu si umuti wo kurambirwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba unywa ibirahuri birenga bibiri by'inzoga ku munsi .
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko .
- Niba ukunze kumva ububabare cyangwa gukomera mu mitsi yawe (kuribwa mu mitsi).
- Niba ufite inkomoko muri Aziya (imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku baturage ba Aziya mu buryo butandukanye).
- Niba ufite ikibazo ku ngirabuzimafatizo yawe ya tiroyide .
- Niba ugerageza gutwita, utwite, cyangwa wonsa . (Ibi ni ingenzi cyane!)
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri iyi miti (rosuvastatin, ezetimibe), indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
- Nkuko muganga yabitegetse, mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.Fata iki kinini. Ubwo ntuzibagirwa, maze umuti uzakora neza.
- Ntukavune iki kinini, ukimene cyangwa ngo ukihekenye . Uramire cyose ukoresheje ikirahuri cy'amazi.
- Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba ugize ikibazo cyo mu gifu, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo .
- Umuburo wihariye: Niba ufata umuti ugabanya aside mu gihe cyo kuribwa mu gifu (cyane cyane urimo aluminiyumu hydroxide cyangwa magnesium hydroxide), ugomba gufata iki gipimo cya cholesterol nibura amasaha abiri nyuma yo gufata umuti ugabanya aside.
- Niba wabuze dose: Ntugahangayike. Ibagirwa dose wabuze hanyuma ufate ikinini kimwe ku gihe gikurikira. Ntukigere ufata ibinini bibiri icyarimwe.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku buryo butunguranye: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukawusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Imiti imwe, ibiryo, n'inyongeramusaruro bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine).
| Ubwoko | Ibintu byo kwitondera cyane cyane |
|---|---|
| Ibidakwiye gufatwa | Imiti y'ibimera nk'umuceri w'umusemburo utukura. |
| Indi miti ya cholesterol | Indi miti ya cholesterol nka Gemfibrozil, Fenofibrate, Niacin. |
| Antibiyotike n'imiti irwanya udukoko | Imiti nka Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole. |
| Imiti ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa Hepatite | Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi nka Ritonavir na Atazanavir. |
| Indi miti | Cyclosporine, Warfarin (igabanya amaraso), Colchicine (ivura goutte ), Digoxin (ivura indwara z'umutima). |
| Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwa | Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu n'inzoga. |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Niba ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, bibwira muganga wawe nabyo. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Komeza urebe muganga wawe niba umuti ukora kandi niba urugero rwa cholesterol yawe rwagabanutse. Kora ibizamini by'amaraso bikenewe (lipid profile).
- Kubabara imitsi: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare bw'imitsi, gukomera, cyangwa intege nke mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko bishobora kuba bikomeye. Nubihura nabyo, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
- Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kizamuka gato kuri bamwe. Witondere niba urwaye diyabete.
- Gutwita: Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. Niba uteganya gutwita, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere y'igihe.
- Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa cyangwa gukurwa iryinyo, bwira muganga ko urimo gufata uyu muti.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Akenshi, ibi ntabwo ari bibi cyane. Ariko hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya by'umwihariko.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, umunaniro ukabije, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'imitsi | Inkari zijimye, kugorwa no kunyara, kubabara imitsi hamwe n'umunaniro ukabije, kubabara umugongo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kujijinganya, kwibagirwa, kubyimba uruhu cyangwa gushibuka. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kuribwa umutwe, kuzungera, kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kuribwa mu nda cyangwa impiswi. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Rosuvastatin na Ezetimibe ni imiti ibiri igabanya cholesterol. Umwe ugenzura ikorwa ry'umwijima n'undi ugenzura uburyo umubiri winjirira mu mara.
- Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, indyo nziza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ni ngombwa.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'izindi ndwara zose ushobora kuba ufite.
- Uyu muti ntukwiriye na gato niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kubabara imitsi cyane, inkari zijimye, cyangwa umuhondo w'amaso, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Uyu muti wanditswe na muganga wawe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'abandi.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.