Reka twige ku mitsi yo mu kanwa kawe ikora amacandwe. Reka tuvuge kuri (Gupima imitsi yo mu kanwa)!

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo amacandwe akorwa mu kanwa kacu n'iki kiyifasha? Hari ubwoko bw'agace k'umukara kitwa amacandwe mu kanwa kacu. Utu ni utundi duce dukora amacandwe kandi tugatuma mu kanwa kacu hagumana ubushuhe kandi tukadufasha gusya ibiryo. Hari ubwo rero ikizamini cyihariye gikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba utu duce tw'umukara dukora neza kandi niba hari ikibazo. Ibyo ni byo twita `(Gupima Ingufu z'Amacandwe)`. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi gusa.

Iki kizamini cya "Salivary Gland Scan" ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuvuzi ryitwa "ubuvuzi bwa nuclear". Ni nko gufata ifoto, ariko ireba imiyoboro y’amacandwe mu kanwa kawe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura niba iyi miyoboro ikora neza kandi ikora amacandwe ahagije. Hari abantu babyita kandi "gupima imikorere y’imiyoboro y’amacandwe". Imiyoboro y’amacandwe y’ingenzi, iherereye ku mpande zombi z’amatwi yawe no mu rwasaya rwawe, yitwa imiyoboro y’amacandwe . Kubera ko iki kizamini gishobora no gutanga amakuru kuri iyi miyoboro, rimwe na rimwe cyitwa "parotid scintigraphy".

None se, iki kizamini gikorwa ryari?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba ko usuzuma imitsi y'amacandwe. Reka turebere hamwe izo mpamvu:

• Niba ukeka ko ufite ikibazo cyangwa ikibyimba mu mitsi y'amacandwe yawe: Ushobora kumva ikintu kidasanzwe mu kanwa kawe, mu matama yawe, cyangwa mu gace k'urwasaya rwawe.
• Niba ahantu hakikije imiyoboro y'amacandwe habyimbye kandi hababaza: Ibi bivuze ko wumva ubyimbye cyangwa ubabara ahantu nko mu kanwa, ku mpande zombi z'urwasaya rwawe, cyangwa hafi y'amatwi yawe.
• Niba umunwa wawe uhora wumye: Ibi byitwa "Xerostomia" mu buvuzi. Bivuze ko amacandwe mu kanwa agabanuka, bigatuma umunwa wumuka.

Iyo hari ibimenyetso nk'ibi, muganga ashobora gukora ubu bushakashatsi kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibazo cyo mu mutima.

Iyi scan ikorwa ite?

Iki ni ikizamini cyihariye gato. Gikoresha kamera n'ikintu gikoresha imirasire (tubyita `(tracer)`). Ntugahangayike, iki `(tracer)` ntabwo kizakugiraho ingaruka mbi cyane, gikoresha ingano nto cyane.

Tekereza, iyi '(tracer)' imeze nk'igitonyanga cy'amazi y'amabara. Iyo uyishyize mu mubiri wawe, ivanga n'amacandwe yawe maze ikanyura mu mitsi y'amacandwe yawe. Iyo uyirebye ukoresheje iyo kamera yihariye, ubona neza uburyo iri rangi rigenda mu muhanda. Ni nko kureba imodoka mu muhanda ufite kamera ya '(CCTV). Ibi bituma abaganga basobanukirwa uburyo imitsi y'amacandwe yawe ikora ndetse niba hari ahantu runaka hafunganye.

Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Nta kintu na kimwe ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo mbere yo kujya kuri iyi `(Scan y'imisemburo y'amatembabuzi)`. Ariko hari utuntu duto duto ugomba kumenya.

• IbyaweImitako yose, nk'amaherena n'imikufi, yo mu maso, ku mutwe no mu ijosi igomba gukurwaho, kuko ishobora kubangamira amashusho ari muri scan.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa ibyo ari byo byose, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe mbere y'igihe.
• Ugomba kandi kumenyesha abaganga niba utwite, cyangwa utekereza ko utwite . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Ibi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gukora. Nta mpamvu yo kwitegura cyane, bityo komeza utekereze neza.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Noneho reka turebe uko bizagenda mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Uzajyanwa mu cyumba cy’ "ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi". Uzasabwa kuryama ku meza aho ngaho. Hanyuma, ubusanzwe "umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga mu by'ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi", umutekinisiye ukora ibyo bizamini, azakora ibi bikurikira:

1. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho bizashyirwa hafi y'isura yawe n'ijosi. Bisa gato n'imashini ya "X-ray". Ariko ntugahangayike, ntabwo bizababaza.

2. Hanyuma, agace gato k'ibintu bitera imirasire byitwa ``(tracer)`` gashyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva ububabare buto, nk'ubwo inyo nto iruma cyangwa urushinge. Ibi bizashira mu masegonda make.

3. Noneho amashusho y'imitsi y'amacandwe yawe azafatwa. Ibi bishobora gufata iminota 45. Icyo ugomba gukora ni uguhagarara ntugire icyo ukora. Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo gufotora cyangwa ukoresheje icyuma.

4. Hanyuma, shyira imbaraga mu mitsi y'amacandwe yawe, bivuze guha akanwa kawe amacandwe menshi, agace k'indimu, cyangwa ikindi kintu gisharira. Ibi bizatuma imitsi y'amacandwe yawe itangira gukora amacandwe menshi.

5. Amaherezo, mu minota 20, tuzafata andi mafoto y'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe yawe. Ibi bizareba niba hari itandukaniro mu buryo amacandwe yawe atemba nyuma yo kuyatera ikintu gishyushye.

Ibi nibyo bibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini. Komera kuruhuka uko bishoboka kose. Niba wumva ikintu kikubangamiye, bwira abantu bari aho.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gupima, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe keretse muganga wawe abigutegetse ukundi. Ntuzakenera kuruhuka cyane.

Ariko, hari ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka. Hashobora kuba hari agace gato k'umuti wateye mu mubiri wawe. Kugira ngo wirinde ko byagira ingaruka ku bandi mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Sukura umusarani ako kanya ukimara kuwukoresha. Ingano nto y'agakoresho gapima amaraso izasohoka mu nkari no mu mwanda wawe mu masaha 24 ya mbere nyuma yo gupimwa.
• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero.

Nubikora neza, nta kibazo kizabaho.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Niba abantu benshi bashaka gukora iki kizamini,Ingaruka ni nke cyane ugereranije n'inyungu. Ingano y'ibikoresho bya radiation uhabwa ni nto cyane, kandi akenshi bikurwa burundu mu mubiri wawe mu munsi umwe.

Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kwirinda iki kizamini cyangwa bakagisubika igihe runaka.

Ni nde ukwiye kwirinda cyangwa gusubika iki kizamini?

• Abantu bafite ubwivumbure ku bintu bitera ubwivumbure: Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku kintu gitera ubwivumbure, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Ababyeyi bonsa: Udukoko twa radiyo dushobora kwinjira mu mashereka yawe. Kubwibyo, ntukonse umwana wawe umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa. Ahubwo, ha umwana wawe amashereka yakuwemo cyangwa amata wabitse mbere yo gupimwa. Ushobora gukoresha ipompo y'ibere kugira ngo uvanemo amashereka kandi uyakuremo (byitwa kandi ipompo n'isuka). Bikore kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye ko nta kibazo cyo kongera konsa.
• Utwite cyangwa ushobora kuba utwite: Imirasire ishobora kuba idahagije mu gihe cy'iki kizamini. Kenshi na kenshi, ni byiza gusubika iki kizamini keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose. Gusa niba ari ngombwa rwose, fata icyemezo nyuma yo kukiganiraho neza.

Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi bibazo.

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini bizaba ibihe?

Akenshi, umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire azasuzuma ibyagukoreweho. Azabyoherereza umuganga wagutumyeho kugira ngo upimwe. Hanyuma umuganga azakubwira ibisubizo byabyo.

Igisubizo gisanzwe ni iki?

Ibisubizo bisanzwe bivuze ko agakoresho k'amacandwe kanyuze mu mitsi y'amacandwe yawe nta kuziba, kuziba cyangwa kugenda buhoro. Ibyo bivuze ko imitsi ikora neza!

Bite ho niba habayeho igisubizo kidasanzwe?

Ibisubizo bidasanzwe bivuze ko hashobora kuba hari ikibazo. Bishobora kuba nk'ibi:

• Tracer ntishobora kunyura mu mitsi y'amacandwe: Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara nka Sjögren's syndrome, indwara yibasira imitsi ikora ubushuhe mu mubiri bitewe n'uburwayi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Tracer itemba buhoro cyane cyangwa ntitemba na gato mu ngirabuzimafatizo imwe cyangwa nyinshi: Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko ngirabuzimafatizo yafunzwe n'ikibyimba, ibuye, cyangwa ikindi gikuriro.
• Tracer inyura mu ngirabuzimafatizo imwe cyangwa nyinshi vuba cyane kurusha uko bikwiye: Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yitwa parotitis, ari na yo mpamvu ngirabuzimafatizo za parotide zibyimba zikandura.

Ibi ni ibintu bishoboka. Ariko ibuka ko ibi ari ibintu bikekwa gusa. Muganga azasuzuma byinshi kugira ngo amenye neza icyo ari cyo.

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki ukurikizaho?

Niba ibisubizo byawe bya scan bitameze neza, ntugire ikibazo. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira icyo gukora nyuma yaho.

• Niba ubonye indwara nshya, muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura, cyangwa akakohereza ku wundi muganga w’inzobere kugira ngo agufashe kurushaho kuvurwa.
• Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, hashobora kuba hakenewe ibindi bipimo mbere yuko hakorwa isuzuma ry’indwara. Urugero, hashobora gukorwa isuzuma rya biopsy, rikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy’ingingo no kuyisuzuma.

Ariko, muganga wawe azakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo aguhe ubuvuzi bwiza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Gupima imvubura y'amacandwe ni ikizamini kidakoreshwa mu gupima ibibazo by'imvubura y'amacandwe yawe. Akenshi nta bubabare bukabije, kandi nta kwitegura cyangwa kwitabwaho byihariye bikenewe.

Niba wumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa ufite stress ku bijyanye n'iki kizamini, vugana na muganga wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe kandi baguhe ubuvuzi bwiza. Mushobora kuganira ku mpamvu wifuza gukora iki kizamini n'uburyo bwo kuguma utuje uko bishoboka kose mu gihe cyose cy'ikizamini.

Wibuke ko ari ngombwa kumenya ubuzima bwawe, kandi gusobanukirwa ubwo bwoko bw'ibizamini bishobora kugufasha.

Gupima imisemburo y'amate , Gupima imisemburo y'amate, Gupima imisemburo y'amate, Umunwa wumye, Xerostomia, tracer, parotide