Reka twige neza ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs)?

Niba ukunda imibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora kuba warigeze kwibaza ibi bibazo rimwe na rimwe. "Ese ibi bizambaho ​​nanjye?" "Nakwirinda nte?" Hari abantu bashobora kugira isoni cyangwa ubwoba iyo bavuga ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) , ariko ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza ibyazo. Kuko ubujiji bushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nyinshi. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bweruye kandi mu buryo buboneye uyu munsi.

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) ni indwara cyangwa indwara ushobora kwandura mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina ikora mu kanwa kawe, mu kibuno, mu gitsina, cyangwa mu gitsina. Hari n'abantu babyita "Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina - STDs". Ariko, "STIs" ni ryo jambo rikoreshwa neza muri iki gihe. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'izo ndwara.

Izi ndwara zishobora gukwirakwira vuba cyane . Iyo ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora kuba ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kandi ukaba warayinduza undi muntu, nubwo waba udafite ibimenyetso. Niyo mpamvu imiryango y’ubuzima nka CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ikugira inama yo kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe niba ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni indwara zikomeye zikenera kuvurwa. Zimwe muri zo, nka virusi itera SIDA, ntabwo zirakira kugeza ubu. Zishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga iyo zitavuwe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Mu by’ukuri, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI) n’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STD) ni kimwe. Ijambo STI ubu rifatwa nk’ijambo ryiza cyane risobanura iyi ndwara. Kwandura ni igihe umugera winjiye mu mubiri, ariko si ko buri gihe utera ibimenyetso. Indwara akenshi ni igihe ibimenyetso bigaragaye. Ariko byombi bivuga ikintu kimwe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bukunze kugaragara. Ushobora kuba warumvise zimwe muri izi:

• 'Chlamydia'
• `Herpes zo mu gitsina` ( Herpes zo mu gitsina)
• `Ibibyimba byo mu gitsina` ( ibibyimba byo mu gitsina)
• Gonorrhea (izwi kandi nka "amashyi")
• `Hepatitis B`
• `VIH/SIDA`
• Virusi ya Papillomavirusi y'abantu (HPV)`
• Inda zo mu gitsina ( Bamwe bazita kandi "inkangu", bivuze inda zo mu gitsina)
• 'Syphilis'
• Trichomoniasis ( izwi kandi nk'"amayeri")
• Kubyimba mu gitsina ( vaginitis )

Buri ndwara muri izi iterwa n'umugera utandukanye, ifite ibimenyetso bitandukanye, kandi ivurwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zikunze kugaragara gute?

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu by’ukuri zirakunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza. Tekereza gusa, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika honyine, abantu barenga miliyoni 25 bandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri mwaka. Ku isi yose, bivugwa ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 374 bandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri mwaka. Ibi bigaragaza uburyo ibi bikwirakwira cyane. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu rubyiruko ruri hagati y’imyaka 15 na 24. Rero, si byiza gutekereza uti "Sinzabyumva."

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Ibimenyetso byandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina biratandukanye. Hari igihe nta bimenyetso na bike bishobora kubaho. Icyo ni cyo gice giteye ubwoba cyane. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, akenshi bigaragara hafi y'igitsina cyawe. Bishobora kuba birimo:

• Ibibyimba, ibisebe, cyangwa uduheri hafi y'igitsina cyawe, imboro, umunwa, cyangwa ikibuno.
• Kubyimba cyangwa kuribwa cyane hafi y'igitsina cyangwa mu gitsina.
• Amazi ava mu gitsina cy'umugabo.
• Amavuta yo mu gitsina afite impumuro mbi, asharira, kandi afite ibara cyangwa ingano itandukanye n'isanzwe.
• Kuva amaraso mu gitsina mu gihe atari imihango yawe ya buri kwezi.
• Kumva ububabare mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Kubabara iyo uri kunyara cyangwa gukenera kunyara kenshi.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu buryo bw'impinduka mu mubiri wawe wose, usibye no mu gice cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Urugero:

• Uduheri ku ruhu .
• Kugabanya ibiro.
• Impiswi .
• Kubira ibyuya nijoro (`Kubira ibyuya nijoro`) .
• Kubabara umubiri, umuriro, n'ubukonje.
• Jaundice ( umuhondo w'uruhu n'umweru w'amaso).

Wibuke ko ushobora kurwara indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina udafite ibimenyetso nk'ibi. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwipimisha.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ziterwa na bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa udukoko twinjira mu mubiri wawe. Izi mikorobe zishobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu bintu bitemba mu mubiri (nk'amaraso, amasohoro, amazi yo mu gitsina, cyangwa amacandwe) mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe binyuze mu gukorana n'umubiri wanduye. Akenshi zikwirakwira binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nko gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gitsina, mu kanwa no mu kibuno.

Ese indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zandura?

Yego, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zirandura rwose. Indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ziva ku muntu zijya ku wundi binyuze mu guhererekanya amazi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa mu gukora ku gitsina cy'umuntu wanduye. Zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nka syphilis, zishobora no kwandurira umwana kuva ku mubyeyi igihe avutse.

Iyo umenye ko ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina,Ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga ako kanya ukabona ubuvuzi. Zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gukira burundu. Iyo ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora kwirinda ikwirakwira ryazo binyuze mu kwipimisha buri gihe, kuganira n'abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina kuri ibi, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwizewe.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Iyo ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina, uba ufite ibyago byo kurwara indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ntabwo biterwa n'imyaka cyangwa igitsina.

Byongeye kandi, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kwandurira mu gusangira ibintu byawe bwite, nk'inshinge zandujwe n'amaraso. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu bihe nk'ibi:

• Tatouage zitagenzuwe.
• Gutobora ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri nta bipimo bikwiye (`Gutobora mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko`).
• Indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge (`Indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge`) ni igihe abantu benshi basangira urushinge rumwe iyo batera ibiyobyabwenge.

Kutavuga ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kubera isoni cyangwa ubwoba bwo kwiheba bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwanduzanya ubwandu kuri wowe no ku bakunzi bawe. Mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ni ngombwa kubaza abakunzi bawe ibi bibazo:

• Ese ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ubu?
• Ni ryari uheruka kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?
• Ese ubu uri kuvurwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?
• Ese buri gihe ukoresha uburyo bwizewe hamwe n'abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina?

Kubaza ibi bibazo bizagufasha kwirinda.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva utangaye, ubabaye kandi urakaye iyo umenye ko ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ushobora kumva ufite isoni kandi utinya kubwira uwo mwashakanye. Ariko, kuganira mu buryo bweruye kandi mu kuri byubaka icyizere n'ubwumvikane. Niba ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kuganira n'abakunzi bawe mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gukwirakwiza ubwandu.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) zishobora gutera ingorane z’ubuzima bwose iyo zitavuwe vuba. Izi zikurikira ni ingorane zikunze kugaragara ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitavuwe:

• Ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA bukomeza kwiyongera.
• Indwara ya syphilis ishobora kwangiza ingingo z'imbere, uturemangingo tw'imitsi, kandi ishobora kwanduzanya umubyeyi utwite umwana we uri mu nda.
• Ingaruka zo kwanduzanya indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina n'abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ingorane zihariye abagore bashobora guhura na zo ziterwa n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zirimo:

• Indwara yo kubyimba mu gituza (PID) Ibi bishobora kwangiza nyababyeyi no gutera ubugumba.
• Gutwita mu nda ( gutwita hanze y'umura).
• Ubugumba.
• Ububabare budakira mu kibuno.

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ku bagabo zitavuwe zishobora gutera ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ingaruka zo mu nzira y'inkari n'iza prostate.
• Kubyimba no kubabara mu mabya.
• Ubugumba.

Ni gute umuntu yamenya indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Umuganga azasuzuma niba ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina binyuze mu gupima umubiri no gukora ibizamini byose bikenewe (`Gupima`) . Muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo bijyanye n'ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'ubuzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ni ngombwa cyane kuba inyangamugayo no kutabeshya muri iki gihe. Icyo gihe ni bwo uzabasha kubona ubufasha ukeneye.

Niba usanzwe urwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ugomba kubimenyesha abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina kandi ukabasaba kwipimisha. Ibi bishobora kugorana, ariko bizafasha abo mukorana kubona ubuvuzi bakeneye kandi bikarinda ko ubwandu bukomeza gukwirakwira.

Gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni iki?

Ikizamini cya STI ni ikizamini cya muganga kigenzura niba ufite STI. Muganga wawe azareba ibimenyetso byawe maze agutegeke ikizamini kimwe cyangwa byinshi kugira ngo amenye icyabitera. Hariho ibizamini bitandukanye kuri buri bwoko bwa STI. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibizamini ukeneye. Ibizamini bya STI bishobora kuba birimo:

• Ikizamini cy'inkari.
• Gufata icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo imbere mu itama (`Cheek Swab`).
• Ikizamini cy'amaraso.
• Gufata icyitegererezo cy'amazi akomoka ku bisebe by'uruhu.
• Gufata icyitegererezo cy'amazi cyangwa uturemangingo tw'umubiri wawe (ubusanzwe duturuka mu gitsina, mu muyoboro w'inkari, mu nkondo y'umura, mu gitsina, mu gitsina, mu muhogo, cyangwa mu gifu).

Ibyinshi mu bipimo byandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ntibibabaza. Ushobora kumva urimo gutobora gato mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso, cyangwa ukumva ushyushye gato iyo icyitegererezo cyafashwe mu gisebe. Uretse ibyo, ntabwo bibabaza cyane.

Ni kangahe nkwiye kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Abaganga benshi basaba ko wakwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nibura rimwe mu mwaka . Niba ufite abakunzi benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora gufata icyemezo cyo kwipimisha kenshi, wenda buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6. Hari n'abaganga bakugira inama yo kwipimisha mbere yo gutangira umukunzi mushya mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Mu kwipimisha buri gihe, ushobora kubona no kuvura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ushobora kuba waranduye utabizi. Vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye gahunda yo kwipimisha ikubereye.

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zivurwa zite?

Intego z'ingenzi zo kuvura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni izi zikurikira:

• Ivura burundu indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (si zose).
• Kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe.
• Kugabanya amahirwe yo kwanduzanya ubwandu ku wundi muntu.
• Bigufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Imiti ikurikira ishobora gutangwa mu kuvura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina:

• Antibiyotike (ku ndwara zandurira mu mikorobe)
• Imiti irwanya virusi ( ku ndwara za virusi)

Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa nk'ibinini cyangwa nk'urushinge rutangwa na muganga.

Ese nkwiye kubona urukingo rwa HPV?

Virusi ya Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Abantu barwaye HPV bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso na gato, cyangwa bakarwara uduheri cyangwa ibibyimba mu myanya ndangagitsina yabo. Ubwoko bwa HPV bushobora gutera indwara zikomeye, nka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Hariho urukingo rwo kwirinda kwandura HPV n'ibisebe mu myanya ndangagitsina. Abaganga basaba abana guhabwa uru rukingo bafite hagati y'imyaka 11-12. Ibi biterwa nuko uru rukingo rugira akamaro cyane iyo rutanzwe mbere yuko rutangira gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Uru rukingo rugirwa inama ku bantu bose kugeza ku myaka 26. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka, abantu kugeza ku myaka 45 nabo bashobora kungukirwa n'uru rukingo rwa HPV. Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo urebe niba rukubereye.

Ubuvuzi bwihuse bw'umufatanyabikorwa (EPT) ni iki?

Ubuvuzi bwihuse bw'umukunzi (EPT) ni igihe muganga wawe akwandikiye imiti atabanje gupima umukunzi wawe mbere yuko ufatwa n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nka Chlamydia cyangwa Gonorrhea. Ubusanzwe, umuganga ategereza gupima umukunzi wawe mbere yo kukwandikira imiti. Ariko impamvu ni uko niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, umukunzi wawe nawe aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara. Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha gukumira kongera kwandura no guhagarika ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu vuba bishoboka.

Nzakira vuba gute nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Niba muganga wawe yakwandikiye imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ugomba gutangira kumva umeze neza mu minsi mike. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata imiti yose kugeza uyirangije, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Ntukigere usangiza abandi imiti yawe cyangwa ngo ufate imiti y'undi muntu ku bimenyetso byawe.

Ni iki wakwitega niba urwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zirakira burundu iyo zivuwe. Zimwe zisaba ko zivurwa ubuzima bwose hakoreshejwe imiti. Nubwo wakize indwara imwe yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora kongera kuyirwara iyo wongeye kwandura.

Hari abantu bashobora kumva bafite isoni cyangwa bakicuza iyo bamenye ko barwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kuba kuri buri wese. Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi barazirwaye. Imibare igaragaza ko abantu benshi bazarwara indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nibura rimwe mu buzima bwabo. Niba wumva uhangayitse cyangwa uhangayitse ku bijyanye n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, shaka ubufasha ku nshuti wizeye, umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, cyangwa umujyanama mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe .

Bite se niba ntwite kandi mfite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Niba utwite kandi urwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.Hanyuma muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kukurinda wowe n'umwana wawe uri mu nda. Indwara zimwe na zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kuvurwa mu gihe utwite kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzanya umwana kuva ku mubyeyi.

Ni iki kizere cy’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gukira. Ariko, ikibabaje ni uko atari indwara zose zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zifite umuti. Indwara nka virusi itera SIDA zisaba kuvurwa no kwitabwaho ubuzima bwose. Nubwo wakira indwara imwe yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora kongera kuyirwara. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwirinda.

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Uburyo bwonyine 100% bwizewe bwo kwirinda kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni ukwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko niba ukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora gukora ibi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura:

• Koresha agakingirizo ka latex buri gihe mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina iyo ari yo yose. Niba wowe cyangwa uwo mwashakanye mufite igitsina gabo, koresha agakingirizo k'amenyo mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa.
• Hitamo witonze abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba ukeka ko uwo mwashakanye afite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ntugakore imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Suzuma indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe. Muri ubu buryo, niba ufite ubwandu utabizi, ushobora kuburinda ko bwakwirakwira mu bandi.
• Saba kwipimisha mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'uwo mukundana mushya ku nshuro ya mbere.
• Ntugakoreshe inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ushobora gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idahwitse igihe wasinze.
• Menya ibimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga.
• Igisha ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Uko urushaho kumenya byinshi, niko ushobora kwikingira wowe ubwawe n'abo mukundana.

Ese ikwirakwira ry'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina rishobora kwirindwa?

Ushobora gufata izi ntambwe kugira ngo wirinde kandi wirinde n'abandi kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina:

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya SIB, ntugakore imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza igihe ugiye kwa muganga kandi ukavurwa. Nyuma yuko muganga aguhaye uburenganzira bwo gusubira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ni bwo ugomba kongera kuyikora.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
• Umaze kurangiza kuvurwa , ongera urebe muganga wawe kugira ngo agusuzume.
• Menyesha abafatanyabikorwa bawe ko ufite ubwandu kandi urebe neza ko nabo bavurwa.
• Koresha agakingirizo igihe cyose ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane n'abo mukundana bashya.
• Jyana urukingo rwa zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nka HPV, kugira ngo wirinde ingorane.

Nakwiyitaho nte mu gihe mfite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Niba muganga wawe avuze ko urwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo ugire ubuzima bwiza:

• Fata imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe nkuko byavuzwe.
• Ntugakore imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe urimo kuvurwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Tegereza kugeza igihe muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira.
• Menyesha abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina ko ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kugira ngo baganire na muganga wabo maze bafate umwanzuro wo gupimwa no kuvurwa.
• Koresha agakingirizo mugihe utangiye gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Koresha agakingirizo k'amenyo mugihe ugiye gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Shaka muganga niba wowe cyangwa uwo mwashakanye mufite ibimenyetso bya SIB. Nanone, niba mukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo apimwe SIB buri mwaka cyangwa kenshi. Ntugatinye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ubuzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Niba ukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa wararwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, baza muganga wawe ibi bibazo:

• Nigute nakwirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?
• Ese iyi ndwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora guteza ingorane cyangwa ibibazo mu gihe kizaza?
• Ese nkwiye kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe?
• Ese ngomba kugenzura abafatanyabikorwa banjye?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi nkeneye?
• Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?
• Ese hari ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku buvuzi?

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zikunze kugaragara cyane. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nko gushya, kuribwa, cyangwa kumererwa nabi mu myanya ndangagitsina yawe, ntutinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni zo kuvugana na muganga wawe. Antibiyotike akenshi zishobora kuvura neza ubwandu. Kenshi na kenshi, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gukira nta ngorane z'igihe kirekire. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka virusi itera SIDA, zishobora gusaba kuvurwa ubuzima bwose.

Igikuru ni ukuba maso, ukirinda, kandi ugashaka ubuvuzi hakiri kare nibiba ngombwa. Wite ku buzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ni inshingano zawe n'uburenganzira bwawe.

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, indwara ... z’imibanire y’abantu, ubuzima bw’imyororokere, HPV, virusi itera SIDA, agakingirizo, ibimenyetso bya indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina