Uribuka indwara y'inkoko ukiri umwana? Byari ibintu bibabaza cyane, hamwe n'udusebe ku mubiri wawe wose no kubyimbirwa, si byo se? Abantu benshi batekereza ko iyo indwara y'inkoko imaze gukira, indwara iba irangiye. Ariko mu by'ukuri, virusi yateye iyi ndwara iba isinziriye mu mibiri yacu, mu turemangingo tw'imitsi, kandi ishobora kugaruka ikadukurikirana nyuma y'imyaka myinshi. Uko ni ko twita shingles, cyangwa herpes zoster, iyo virusi yongeye kongera kugaragara ku nshuro ya kabiri.
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Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'indwara ya shingles?
Ikimenyetso kigaragara cyane cya shingles ni uduheri tubabaza kandi dushyuha ku ruhu . Utu duheri akenshi tugaragara ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri gusa. Dushobora kugaragara mu rukenyerero, cyangwa ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ijosi, igituza, igifu, cyangwa umugongo.
Ariko izindi bimenyetso zishobora kugaragara mbere cyangwa hamwe n'ibi bimenyetso.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ububabare bw'imitsi | Kumva ubushye, ububabare bukabije, munsi y'uruhu. Iki ni cyo kimenyetso giteye ubwoba cyane. |
| Kuryarya cyangwa kugira ibinya | Ushobora kumva urimo gucika intege cyangwa ukagira ibinya mu gace kateganijwe gukorerwamo urushinge. |
| Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu | Hari ahantu hashobora guhinduka umutuku mbere yuko ibisebe bigaragara. |
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe | Hari n'umuriro, ububabare, ubukonje , kuribwa umutwe, no kubabara mu gifu. |
Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso, nko kubabara imitsi no guhindura ibara ry'uruhu, bishobora gutangira ibyumweru mbere yuko ibisebe bigaragara. Nyuma y'iminsi itatu cyangwa ine, ibisebe bihinduka uduheri twuzuye amazi. Nyuma y'iminsi 10, ibi bisebe birakama kandi bigashira. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ibisebe biveho burundu.
Igikuru ni uko hari abantu bashobora kurwara shingles nta bimenyetso, ahubwo ni ububabare gusa. Niba rero ufite ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga, nubwo waba udafite ibimenyetso.
Kuki tubona shingles?
Mu magambo make, iterwa na virusi imwe itera inkoko. Tuyita virusi ya Varicella-zoster (VZV) . Iyo umaze kurwara inkoko, virusi ya VZV ntabwo ishira burundu mu mubiri wawe. Iguma mu mitsi yawe igihe kirekire, nk'aho isinziriye.
Ariko iyo ku mpamvu runaka ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bucitse intege , virusi isanzwe ishobora kongera kubyuka. Igenda mu mitsi ikagera ku ruhu, igatera shingles. Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka uko abantu bakura, abantu barengeje imyaka 50 baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara shingles. Nanone, abantu bafite indwara nka kanseri, virusi itera SIDA, cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri baba bari mu kaga gakomeye.
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Check Availability →Ese indwara ya shingles yandurira ku muntu umwe?
Aha niho abantu benshi bakora amakosa. Ibuka ibi:
- Ntushobora gufata shingles ku muntu ufite shingles.
- Ariko, umuntu urwaye shingles ashobora kwanduza inkoko ku muntu utarigeze arwara inkoko mbere.
Bigenda bite? Amazi ava mu duheri tw’ibisebe arimo virusi ya VZV. Iyo ayo mazi ahuye n’uruhu rw’umuntu utararwara inkoko (urugero, umwana muto cyangwa umugore utwite), uwo muntu ashobora kwandura iyo virusi akarwara inkoko. Rero mu gihe ufite uduheri n’ibisebe, ni ngombwa cyane kugumana ibyo bisebe neza no kwirinda abantu badafite inkoko.
Ingorane za shingles
Nubwo shingles ikunze kwikemurira ubwayo, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingorane. Ikunze kugaragara kandi ibabaza muri izi ni indwara yitwa post-herpetic neuralgia .
Ibi bivuze ko nubwo udusebe twose ku ruhu twamaze gukira, ububabare bukomeye kuri uwo mutsi bukomeza. Ubu bubabare bushobora kumara amezi menshi cyangwa imyaka.
Byongeye kandi, hari izindi ngorane zishobora kubaho.
| Ingorane | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara za bagiteri | Bagiteri zishobora kwinjira mu dusebe twavunitse bigatera indwara z'uruhu. |
| Ibibazo byo kutabona neza | Iyo shingles igaragaye mu maso, ishobora gutera kwandura kw'amaso ndetse no guta ubwenge. |
| Ubumuga bwo mu maso | Indwara y'imitsi yo mu maso izwi nka Ramsay Hunt syndrome. |
| Ibibazo byo kumva | Iyo shingles igaragaye mu gutwi, kumva nabi no gucurama mu matwi bishobora kubaho. |
| Izindi ndwara zikomeye | Ni gake cyane, indwara zikomeye nk'indwara zo mu bwonko (encephalitis) na pneumonia zishobora kubaho. |
Ni ryari ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi n'inama z'abaganga?
Nta "muti" wuzuye w'indwara ya shingles. Ariko hariho uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso, kwihutisha gukira no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara.
Mu gihe umuganga asanzwe atanga inama ku bijyanye n'ibi bikurikira:
- Imiti irwanya virusi: Urugero, imiti nka Acyclovir. Iyi miti igira akamaro cyane iyo itangiye mu minsi 3 ya mbere y'ibimenyetso.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare: Imiti isanzwe igabanya ububabare nka Paracetamol cyangwa Ibuprofen.
- Corticosteroids: Niba shingles yaragize ingaruka ku maso cyangwa ku bindi bice by'isura, iyi miti ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba.
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ukeka ko ufite ibimenyetso bya shingles, hita ubonana na muganga wawe . Ni byiza gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka.
| Igihe cyo kujya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) |
|---|
Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye bikurikira bya shingles, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU ako kanya:
|
Ese indwara ya shingles ishobora kwirindwa?
Yego, hari uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara shingles. Ni ukuvuga kubona urukingo rwa shingles (Shingrix®) . Ushobora kubona uru rukingo niba warigeze kurwara inkoko mbere. Nubwo waba warigeze kurwara shingles hanyuma ugakira, ni byiza ko uhabwa uru rukingo kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kongera kurwara mu gihe kizaza. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya Shingles ni indwara iterwa na virusi imwe y’inkoko wari ufite ukiri umwana, ikongera gukora nyuma y’imyaka myinshi.
- Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ibibyimba bibabaza kandi bishyuha bigaragarira ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri gusa.
- Ntushobora kwandura shingles ku muntu urwaye shingles. Ariko, ushobora kwandura shingles mu mabyi yawe ukayijyana ku muntu udafite shingles.
- Ukimara gukeka ko ufite ibimenyetso, jya kwa muganga ako kanya . Gutangira kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya cyane ingorane.
- Hariho urukingo rushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara shingles. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri urwo rukingo.
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