Ese urutugu rwawe narwo rwaravunitse? (Kuvunika urutugu) Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Yewe, urutugu rwanjye... wumva udashobora no kuruhindura? Nyuma yo kugwa cyangwa impanuka, waba waragize ububabare bukomeye no kubyimba urutugu rwawe, bigatuma bitoroshye no kuzamura ukuboko kwawe? Hanyuma ushobora kuvunika urutugu, ari na ryo gucika kw'igufwa mu rutugu . Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye. Ntugahangayike, aya makuru azagufasha cyane.

Gucika kw'urutugu ni iki?

Mu magambo make, kuvunika kw'urutugu ni ukuvunika kw'igufwa mu ngingo y'urutugu rwawe, ari na byo twita "igufwa ryavunitse" mu mvugo ya buri munsi.

Ese wari uzi ko urutugu rwacu ari urugingo rutangaje? Ni urugingo rudufasha kwimura amaboko yacu, kuyazamura, no kuyazunguruka mu buryo butandukanye. Rugizwe n'amagufwa atatu y'ingenzi. Kuvunika kw'igufwa rimwe cyangwa menshi muri aya atatu ni cyo twita kuvunika kw'urutugu.

Ni ayahe magufwa y'ingenzi agize urutugu? Ni gute ashobora kuvunika?

Ingingo y'urutugu igizwe n'amagufwa atatu y'ingenzi. Rimwe muri ayo atatu rishobora kuvunika. Ni bwo tuyita 'kuvunika kw'urutugu.'

• Igice cyo hejuru cy'igufwa rirerire ryo hejuru y'ukuboko kwawe gihuza n'urutugu. Gishobora kuvunika, nko mu gihe cyo kugwa.
• Scapula: Iri ni igufwa rirambuye, rifite ishusho ya mpandeshatu twumva iyo dushyize ikiganza cyacu inyuma ku rutugu rwacu. Ntirikunze kuvunika cyane kuko riba ryuzuye imitsi.
• Clavicle: Izwi kandi nka 'igufwa ry'umugongo', iri ni igufwa rito, rirerure riva hasi mu ijosi rigera ku rutugu. Iri ni ryo gucika cyane iyo uguye ukina siporo.

Kuvunika kw'igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose muri aya bifatwa nk'ukuvunika kw'urutugu.

Uku kuvunika kw'itugu bikunze kugaragara gute?

Ugereranyije n'izindi mvune zo ku rutugu, nko gucika kw'urutugu, kuvunika kw'urutugu ntabwo bikunze kugaragara cyane. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe birakunze kugaragara cyane:

• Kuvunika kw'imitsi yo mu kibuno: Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu bana bato, cyane cyane abakina siporo. Urugero, niba uguye mu buryo butunguranye ukina, ibi bishobora kubaho.
• Kuvunika kw'inyuma y'umugongo: Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65, cyane cyane abafite indwara zo kugabanya amagufwa (nk'indwara yo kubura amagufwa) . Bishobora kubaho nubwo waba unyerera ukagwa mu rugo.
• Gucika kw'inyuma y'inyuma: Ibi ni gake cyane kuko birinzwe neza n'imitsi yo mu gituza no mu mugongo. Ntabwo bicika byoroshye keretse habaye impanuka ikomeye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'urutugu rwavunitse?

Niba wavunitse urutugu, ushobora kuba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga.

• Ububabare bukomeye ku rutugu: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Hari igihe ububabare bushobora kuba budahangarwa.
• Kubyimba:Hashobora kubaho kubyimba kwinshi hafi y'aho imvune yavunitse.
• Ibisebe cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu: Ahantu hamenetse hashobora guhinduka ubururu/umuhengeri.
• Kudashobora kwimuka cyangwa gukoresha urutugu: Bishobora kugorana cyane, cyangwa ntibishoboka, kuzamura cyangwa kuzunguza ukuboko.
• Ikibyimba kidasanzwe, ikibyimba, cyangwa impinduka mu miterere bishobora kugaragara ku rutugu: Iyo ubonye itandukaniro iyo urebye ku rundi rutugu, icyo nacyo ni ikimenyetso.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntugerageze kugosora urutugu rwawe cyangwa ngo wishyiremo amaboko. Shaka muganga ako kanya.

Kuki ibi bikomere byo ku rutugu bibaho?

Akenshi kuvunika kw'ibitugu bibaho iyo habayeho gukubitwa ku rutugu mu buryo butunguranye, bukomeye cyangwa gukomereka. Tekereza ku mimerere nk'iyi:

• Impanuka za siporo: Kugwa urimo gukina, kugongana n'undi muntu, gukubitwa n'ikintu kimeze nk'umupira.
• Kugwa: Kunyerera no kugwa unyuze mu muryango, kunyerera mu bwogero, kugwa uturutse ahantu hirengeye (urugero, uturutse ku giti, ku ngazi). Hari igihe bishobora no kubaho ugenda mu muhanda.
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga: Kugwa ku rutugu mu mpanuka z'imodoka, igare, cyangwa iz'amapine atatu bishobora kugicika.

Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika ibitugu?

Umuntu wese ashobora kuvunika urutugu. Ariko, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara:

• Abana n'urubyiruko: bakunze kugira impanuka kuko bakora cyane.
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 65: bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa kandi bashobora no kugira amagufwa adakomeye.
• Abantu bafite amagufwa adakomeye: Abantu bafite indwara ya osteoporosis cyangwa osteopenia baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika igufwa, nubwo baba baguye gato. Osteoporosis ni indwara aho amagufwa aba magufi, adakomeye, kandi yoroshye kwangirika. Abantu benshi bamenya ko bafite iyi ndwara nyuma yo kuvunika igufwa. Ibi biterwa nuko nta bimenyetso bikomeye igaragara mbere.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no kuvunika urutugu?

Kuvunika urutugu si ikintu cyoroshye. Hari igihe bishobora gutera ibindi bibazo:

• Kuramba kw'ingingo: Abantu benshi bashobora gukomeza kugira ubukana mu ngingo ndetse na nyuma yuko imvune y'urutugu rwabo ikize.
• Rubagimpande: Kuvunika urutugu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara rubagimpande muri urwo rutugu mu gihe kizaza.
• Indwara: Iyo igufwa ryavunitse rimenetse mu ruhu (gucikamo ibice), bivuze ko igikomere gifunguye, hari ibyago byinshi byo kwandura amagufwa ( osteomyelitis ).
• Kwangirika kw'izindi ngingo: Ni gake cyane, impanuka imwe yateye kuvunika kw'urutugu ishobora no kwangiza izindi ngingo z'urutugu. Urugero:
• Imitsi
• Imitsi
• Imitsi y'uruti
• Imitsi
• Imitsi y'amaraso

Wamenya ute ko urutugu rwavunitse?

Umuganga azagusuzuma ku rutugu rwawe kandi agukorere ibizamini byihariye byo gufata amashusho kugira ngo amenye niba urutugu rwawe rwavunitse. Iyo ugiye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) nyuma y’impanuka, abaganga baho bashobora kubisuzuma.

Ibi bizamini byo gufotora ni ibihe?

• Imirasire ya X: Iki ni cyo kintu cya mbere gikorwa. Imirasire ya X irashobora kwemeza ko hari aho amagufwa yavunitse ikabona ingano y'ibyangiritse byakozwe ku magufwa.
• Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance (MRI): Hari igihe, MRI ishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyangiritse, cyane cyane ku ngingo zoroshye (nk'imitsi n'imitsi). Ibi bishobora gutanga ishusho yuzuye y'ibyangiritse ku magufwa n'imiterere y'ingingo zikikije.
• Gupima Tomografia hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (CT Scan): Gupima CT scan bishobora kureba amagufwa n'ingingo zikikije mu buryo burambuye kurusha gupima X-ray. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane niba urimo kubagwa, kuko bituma umuganga ubaga asobanukirwa neza uko imvune yavunitse.

Ese amagufwa yavunitse yakuwe mu myanya? (Yavunitse ugereranyije n'ayatavunitse)

Iyo umuganga wawe avuze ko wavunitse, azakubwira niba 'waravunitse' cyangwa 'utaravunitse'.

• Gucika intege ni igihe ibice bibiri byacitse biri kure cyane, bigatera icyuho kinini hagati yabyo. Bimeze nk'igufwa ryacitse hagati mu muhanda. Ubwo bwoko bw'imvune bukunze gusaba kubagwa.
• Mu gihe igufwa ritavunitse , riracyavunitse, ariko ibice byavunitse ntibigeze kure cyane, biracyari ku murongo. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuvurwa hatabayeho kubagwa.

Ese igikomere kirafunguye cyangwa gifunze? (Kirafunguye ugereranyije n'ibikomere bifunze)

Umuganga azashyira kandi iyi mvune mu byiciro 'ifunguye' cyangwa 'ifunze'.

• Mu gihe cy'imvune ifunguye , igufwa ryavunitse rica mu ruhu rikagaragara. Ibi kandi byitwa 'imvune y'ubwoko butandukanye'. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa! Ingaruka zo kwandura n'izindi ngorane ziba nyinshi cyane mu gihe cy'imvune ifunguye. Tekereza gato, iyo igufwa rigaragaye, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira byoroshye, si byo se?
• Gucika kw'igufwa na byo ni bibi cyane, ariko igufwa ntiriva mu ruhu.

Ivuniko ry'urutugu rivurwa rite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura urutugu rwawe buterwa n'igufwa ryavunitse, ubukana bwaryo (nk'aho ryavuye cyangwa rifunguye), ndetse niba ufite izindi mvune.

Kubuza kugenda

Iyo imvune idakabije cyane, bivuze ko amagufwa atari kure cyane (imvune idacitse), ushobora gukoresha icyuma cyo gupfuka cyangwa icyuma cyo gupfuka gusa. Igihe uzambara bizaterwa n'icyateye imvune n'ubwoko bw'imvune. Akenshi bizamara ibyumweru bike. Ushobora kandi gukenera gupimwa X-ray buri gihe kugira ngo umenye neza ko amagufwa yawe akize neza.

Akenshi, kuvunika kw'imitsi yo mu gituza no mu gituza bisaba gusa guhagarika kugenda nk'uku, hagakurikiraho ubuvuzi bw'umubiri kugira ngo wongere ugire imbaraga zo kuruhuka ku bitugu.

Kubagwa kw'Urutugu

Hari imvune zimwe na zimwe zo ku rutugu zisaba kubagwa, cyane cyane:

• Niba ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse byagiye kure cyane (Displaced Fracture).
• Iyo imvune ifunguye (Ifunguye).
• Iyo glenoid, aho igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko kwawe (humerus) rihagaze, yangiritse.

Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwo kubaga imvune ku rutugu ni ubu:

1. Gufungura no Gushyiramo Imbere mu Mutwe (ORIF)

Aha niho umuganga ubaga ashyira amagufwa yawe yavunitse mu myanya yayo ikwiye, hanyuma akayasana kugira ngo ashobore gukura hamwe neza. Ibi bikunze gukorwa binyuze mu 'gufata imbere'. Ibi bivuze ko umuganga ashyira ibyuma, imisumari, cyangwa udupira mu igufwa ryawe kugira ngo abikomeze kugeza igihe igufwa rikize. Hari igihe ibi bice by'icyuma bishobora kuguma mu mubiri wawe ubuzima bwose. Hari abantu bashobora gukenera kubagwa ubundi kugira ngo babikuremo nyuma.

2. Gusimbuza ingingo (Arthroplasty)

Arthroplasty ni ukubaga ingingo zisimbura ingingo. Niba ingingo y'urutugu rwawe yangiritse cyane kubera kuvunika, ushobora kubazwa ingingo zisimbura urutugu. Umuganga ubaga azakuraho ingingo yangiritse akayisimbuza ingingo y'ubukorano (prosthesis).

Ese hari ingorane zishobora guterwa no kubagwa?

Ingorane ziterwa no kubagwa imvune ku rutugu ni gake cyane, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

• Indwara yo mu cyumba cy’umubiri (ACS): Iyo umuvuduko uri mu mitsi yawe wiyongereye kandi amaraso akagera mu ngingo agahagarara, bishobora kwangiza imitsi n’imitsi burundu.
• Malunion: Ibi bibaho iyo amagufwa yawe yavunitse adahuye neza mu gihe akira.
• Kutajya hamwe: Hari igihe amagufwa ashobora kudahura neza, cyangwa ntahure na gato.
• Ingorane zikunze kugaragara zo kubagwa nko kwandura indwara, kuva amaraso menshi, n'ibibazo bijyanye no gusinziriza.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo kire urutugu rwavunitse? Ni iki nkwiye kwitega?

Abantu benshi bavunika urutugu bazakenera ubuvuzi bw'umubiri mu gihe cy'amezi menshi mu gihe cyo gukira.Ugomba kubikora. Umuganga w’imitsi ashobora kugufasha kugarura imbaraga n’urwego rw’imikorere (urugero ushobora kwimura urutugu rwawe). Gukora iyi myitozo neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ukire vuba.

Kuvunika cyane kw'urutugu bishobora gutuma urutugu rukomera burundu cyangwa bigatuma rudakora neza. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe azabigusobanurira.

Igihe kirageze cyo gukira

Igihe bifata kugira ngo urutugu rwawe rukire biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Ni irihe gufwa ryavunitse?
• Mbega ukuntu gutandukana ari ikintu gikomeye.
• Ni ubuhe buvuzi wari ukeneye (kubagwa cyangwa kutakubagwa).
• Imyaka yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.
• Uburyo ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri neza.

Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bike kugeza ku mezi make kugira ngo umuntu akire neza. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe igihe gikwiye ku bijyanye n'ikibazo cyawe.

Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kongera gukora siporo no gukina siporo. Ugomba gukomeza gukora siporo kugira ngo idakomera mu gihe ikira, ariko ntugakoreshe urutugu rwawe rwavunitse mu mikino cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse ko nta kibazo . Kubikora bishobora gutuma imvune igaruka.

Ni gute wakwirinda kuvunika kw'itugu?

"Ni byiza kwirinda impanuka kuruta kwicuza nyuma yuko ibaye." Kurikiza izi nama z'umutekano:

• Buri gihe mwambare umukandara w'imodoka iyo uri mu modoka.
• Ambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye (urugero: ingofero, udupira two ku rutugu) mu gihe cy'imikino cyangwa akazi ako ari ko kose.
• Komeza urugo rwawe n'aho ukorera hasukuye kandi hatarimo ibintu bishobora kunyerera cyangwa kugwa. Witondere niba hasi hatose.
• Mu gihe ufata ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri hejuru, buri gihe koresha igikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bikwiye . Ntukigere uzamuka ku ntebe cyangwa ku meza.
• Kurikiza indyo n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu na vitamine D kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'amagufwa.
• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe urwaye indwara yo kubura amaraso, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gupima ubucucike bw'amagufwa.
• Niba ugorwa no kugenda cyangwa ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa, koresha inkoni cyangwa icyuma gikuyobora .

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ?

Niba utekereza ko wavunitse urutugu (cyangwa irindi gufwa) , jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze vuba . Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’umutima:

• Ububabare bukabije cyane.
• Niba udashobora kwikubita ibitugu bisanzwe.
• Niba urutugu rwawe cyangwa ukuboko kwawe bisa n'ibidasanzwe cyangwa byahinduye imiterere (ubumuga).
• Niba igufwa ryawe rigaragara binyuze mu ruhu (Open Fracture).
• Kubyimba gukabije.
• Hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso, hari n'ibikomere bishya bigaragara.
• Niba ufite ibinure cyangwa ububobere mu kiganza cyawe (ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko amaraso cyangwa imitsi byangiritse).

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, ntutinye kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite. Kumenya neza ni ingenzi cyane mu nzira yo gukira. Urugero, ushobora kubaza ibi bibazo:

• Ni igufwa irihe ryavunitse? Ni ikibazo gikomeye kingana iki?
• Ese nkeneye kubagwa? Bizagenda bite nindamuka nyikoze?
• Nzambara umukandara cyangwa icyuma gikingira igituza kugeza ryari?
• Ni iki cyakorwa ku bubabare?
• Ni ryari nshobora kongera gutangira gukora siporo no gukina siporo?
• Ese ubuvuzi bw'umubiri buzakenerwa? Niba ari byo, bugomba gutangira ryari?
• Ese nshobora kwimura inkokora yanjye, ukuboko kwanjye n'intoki zanjye kugira ngo bitazakomera kugeza igihe urutugu rwanjye rukize?
• Ese hari ibintu byihariye nkwiye kwitondera mu rugo?

Ushobora kwimura urutugu rwavunitse?

Iyo uvunitse urutugu, ushobora kuruhindura cyangwa nturuhindukire. Ariko nubikora, uzumva ububabare bwinshi. Ntuzashobora kuruhindura nk'uko bisanzwe.

Ntukigere ugerageza gukoresha urutugu rwawe ku ngufu nyuma y’impanuka. Niba waragize impanuka ukaba utekereza ko wavunitse igufwa, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ako kanya.

Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe azakubwira igihe ushobora kongera gutangira kwimura ukuboko kwawe n'urutugu nyuma yuko imvune yawe imaze gukira. Umuganga wawe w'umubiri azakwigisha imyitozo ngororamubiri no kunanura imitsi kugira ngo akomeze imitsi ikikije urutugu rwawe uko ugenda ukira. Mu gihe urutugu rwawe rurimo gukira, ushobora kuba ushobora kwimura ibindi bice by'ukuboko kwawe, nko ku nkokora, ukuboko, n'intoki, utiriwe ubigabanya. Baza muganga wawe ibi kandi.

None se, ni ibihe bintu bya nyuma ugomba kwibuka? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kuvunika kw'urutugu ni ukuvunika kw'igufwa mu ngingo y'urutugu. Izi mvune zikunze kubaho mu buryo butunguranye, mu gihe tutari twiteze. Bityo rero bishobora gutera ubwoba gato, ariko ibyo ni ibisanzwe.

Igikuru ni ukubona ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Nubwo wabazwe, ingingo y'urutugu rwawe igomba gukira mu mezi make. Ushobora kumva urutugu rwawe rudakomeye igihe runaka. Ariko, abantu benshi bashobora kongera kugira imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi binyuze mu buvuzi bw'umubiri.

Ntugatinye rero, ihangane, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga, kandi ushake ubuvuzi. Urakize vuba!

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