Ese ufite fungus nk'iyi ku ruhu rwawe? (Ifungus y'uruhu) Reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze ugira uduce dutukura, dusharira, kandi dutonyanga ku mubiri wawe? Hari igihe tubyita eczema cyangwa psoriasis, ariko akenshi izi ni indwara z'uruhu . Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane, ariko niba ubizi kandi ukabona ubuvuzi, ushobora kubikuraho vuba. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Iyi fungus ni iki? Kuki igera ku ruhu rwacu?

Mu magambo make, ibihumyo ni itsinda rito cyane ry’ibinyabuzima. Bimeze nk’ibihumyo. Biboneka hose - mu kirere, mu mazi, no ku ruhu rwacu. Ariko si ibihumyo byose biduhangayikisha. Ariko, hari ibihumyo byangiza . Iyo ibihumyo nk’ibyo byangiza byinjiye mu ruhu rwawe, indwara ishobora kuvuka aho ngaho. Ni bwo ibintu nk’uduheri dutukura n’uduheri bigaragara ku ruhu rwawe bigatangira kubyimbirwa. Tekereza gato, hari utuntu twinshi duto mu bidukikije tudashobora kubona, si byo?

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura iyi ndwara y'ibihumyo?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora kwandura izi ndwara z’ibihumyo. Bivugwa ko hafi 20-25% by’abatuye isi bafite izi ndwara z’ibihumyo zo mu ruhu no mu nzara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Tekereza, rimwe na rimwe n’umuntu muzima ashobora kugira ikintu nk’ikirenge cy’umukinnyi.

Ariko, hari abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibi bibazo. Reka turebe abo ari bo:

• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye: Ibi bivuze ko bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya indwara. Urugero, abantu bafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri , abantu bafite indwara igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (nka virusi itera SIDA ), cyangwa abantu barimo kuvurwa kanseri (nka chemotherapy ). Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwabo budakomeye, ibihumyo bishobora kwinjira no gukura mu mibiri yabo byoroshye.
• Abantu bakoresha imiti irwanya udukoko ikaze igihe kirekire: Ibi byica bagiteri nziza kandi zingirakamaro mu mibiri yacu, bigatuma ibihumyo bikura byoroshye. Kimwe n'ibyatsi bibi, ibihumyo bikurira ahantu hatari ibimera byiza.
• Abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije (umubyibuho ukabije): Ibyuya byirundanya mu mipfundikizo y'uruhu no mu mipfundikizo y'uruhu, bigatuma habaho ahantu heza ho gukura ibihumyo. Urugero, mu kwaha, mu kibuno no mu nda.
• Abantu barwaye diyabete:Diyabete itera isukari nyinshi mu maraso, ishobora gufasha ibihumyo gukura. Nanone, diyabete rimwe na rimwe ishobora kwangiza imitsi, bityo ibikomere by'uruhu ntibihita bigaragara, bityo indwara zishobora gukwirakwira mu buryo bworoshye.
• Mu gihe ukoresha umuti mushya wo kwita ku ruhu: Hari igihe, iyo amavuta mashya cyangwa isabune bidakora ku ruhu rwawe, bishobora kwangiza urwego rw’umubiri rurinda uruhu bigatera indwara z’ibihumyo.
• Guhorana amazi, nk'aho inkari zimeze: Nk'abana bato bagira "uduheri tw'imbwa". Iyi ndwara ishobora no kugaragara ku bantu bakuru iyo badashobora kugenzura inkari zabo. Ubushuhe ni nk'itumira ry'ibihumyo.
• Abantu babira ibyuya byinshi: Ibyuya ni paradizo y'ibihumyo. Kubera ko ari ahantu hashyushye kandi hashyushye, ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo, cyane cyane mu turere dushyuha kandi dushyushye nk'iwacu.
• Abagore mu gihe batwite: Bitewe n'impinduka mu misemburo n'impinduka karemano mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri, muri iki gihe bashobora kwandura indwara z'ibihumyo.

Iyi ndwara y'ibihumyo isa ite?

Kugaragara kw'indwara y'ibihumyo ku ruhu bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Ariko, akenshi isa n'umutuku mwinshi kandi ishobora gukwirakwira ahantu hanini. Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo:

• Kwijima ku nkengero: Ibi bivuze ko akadomo gatukura gashobora kuba gafite impande itukura yijimye irunzeho kurusha hagati. Gasa n'impeta. Ibi nibyo bikunze kugaragara mu ndwara yitwa "ringworm".
• Gukura cyane ku nkengero: Uko hagati y'ibisebe bikira bigakwirakwira hanze, uruhu rwo ku nkengero rushobora kuma kandi rugacika.
• Udusebe duto (udusebe) tugaragara ku nkengero z'udusebe: Hari igihe ushobora kubona udusebe duto, twuzuye amazi dukikije udusebe dutukura. Iyo ibi bimenetse, ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira kurushaho.

Ni hehe ku mubiri indwara z'ibihumyo zikunze kugaragara?

Izi ndwara z’ibihumyo zishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe. Zishobora no kugaragara munsi y’inzara zawe. Ariko, zikunze kugaragara ahantu uruhu rupfundika cyangwa rupfundika . Tekereza ku nda, ikibuno, hagati y’amatako, munsi y’amakwapa, no ku bagore, munsi y’amabere. Kubera ko izo ngingo zikunze kuba zuzuye ibyuya kandi zidafite umwuka mwinshi, zitanga ahantu heza ho gukurira ibihumyo. Zikunze kandi ku birenge, cyane cyane hagati y’amano.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'ibihumyo?

Mu buvuzi, indwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'ibihumyo zitwa "tinea". Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa "tinea". Reka turebe ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane:

• Ikirenge cy'umukinnyi (tinea pedis):Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'indwara y'ibihumyo. Ikunze kwandura iyo umuntu agenda nta mwambaro mu bwiherero rusange, muri pisine, mu byumba byo kuriramo siporo, n'ibindi. Uruhu ruri hagati y'amano yawe ruhinduka umweru, rugatangira gushwanyuka, rimwe na rimwe rugacikamo uduce. Birasharira cyane. Bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku birenge byawe. Mu gihugu cyacu, bishobora no kugaragara iyo ugenda nta mwambaro mu mazi mu nsengero no mu rusengero.
• Indwara y'inzara (onychomycosis): Ibi nabyo bikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu nzara z'ibirenge. Inzara zihinduka umuhondo, zikagira ubunini, kandi zishobora kwangirika, kandi hashobora kubaho imyanda myinshi munsi y'inzara. Ibi bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo bivurwe.
• Kuryana mu nda (tinea cruris): Iki ni igisebe gitukura gishyuha kigaragara mu gice cy'imbere cy'ikibero, ni ukuvuga mu matako y'imbere. Kigaragara cyane ku bagabo kurusha abagore. Kishobora kugaragara ku bantu bambara imyenda y'imbere ifunze cyane kandi babira ibyuya byinshi.
• Indwara yo mu mutwe / tinea capitis: Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana. Itera gutakaza umusatsi mu duce duto, rimwe na rimwe igatera uduheri no gutukura muri utwo duce. Ariko, iyo ivuwe neza, umusatsi uzongera gukura. Hari igihe ishobora gukwirakwira kuva ku mwana umwe w’ishuri ujya ku wundi binyuze mu gusangira imisatsi n’ingofero.
• Indwara y'ibicurane / tinea corporis: Iri zina rikoreshwa ku duheri tutari utw'ubundi bwoko kandi tugaragara ku bindi bice by'umubiri (mu maso, ku maboko, ku gituza). Umwihariko w'iyi ndwara ni uko, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, akenshi iba uruziga, nk'impeta. Inkombe ishobora kuba yazamutse, itukura, kandi ifite ibicurane, kandi hagati hashobora kugaragara nk'uruhu rusanzwe.

Izi ndwara z'ibihumyo zibaho gute?

Biroroshye cyane. Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo uruhu rwawe ruhuye n'udusimba twangiza. Urugero, niba ufashe inkweto ku muntu ufite "ikirenge cy'umukinnyi", iyo ndwara ishobora kukwanduza ibirenge byawe ikakwanduza.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, izi ndwara zishobora kwanduzwa ziva ku muntu zijya ku wundi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ziturutse ku nyamaswa zijya ku bantu, binyuze mu gukoranaho.

Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuyirwara iyo ukoze ku ruhu rw'umuntu ufite iyi ndwara, iyo ukoresheje ibintu nk'amasume, imyenda, cyangwa ibisuguti yakoresheje, cyangwa iyo ukoze ku nyamaswa nk'imbwa cyangwa injangwe ifite indwara y'ibihumyo. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitondera isuku y'umubiri no gusangira ibintu n'abandi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'ibihumyo?

Iyo habayeho indwara y’ibihumyo , uruhu ruhinduka umutuku, rukabyimba, rimwe na rimwe rukabyimba. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo bishobora no gutera uduheri dutukura, tukabyimba, tumeze nk’ibishishi. Cyangwa uruhu rushobora kuma, rukavunguka, cyangwa rukamera nk’ibishishwa. Kuri bamwe, gukubagura ni bibi cyane ku buryo bituma badasinzira nijoro. Gukubagura bishobora kwangiza uruhu no kwanduza bagiteri.

Ni gute muganga asuzuma indwara y'ibihumyo?

Iyo ubonye impinduka mu ruhu rwawe, muganga ashobora kumenya niba ari indwara y'ibihumyo ayirebye akakubaza ibimenyetso byayo.

Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, mu by’ukuri, muganga wawe akuramo agace gato k’uruhu rwawe akagasuzuma akoresheje mikorosikopi. Iki cyitwa ikizamini cya "KOH preparation". Ibi bishobora gusuzuma niba hari fungus. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kandi kidatera ububabare.

Mu bindi bihe, cyane cyane iyo ubwandu bukomeye, cyangwa niba ushaka kumenya neza ubwoko bw'uduhumyo no guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, "ikizamini cyo gupima uduhumyo" gishobora gukorwa. Ibi bisaba gufata agace gato k'uruhu (biopsy) cyangwa gufata amazi make yo mu gisebe (aspiration) no kugitera muri laboratwari. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ubwoko nyabwo bw'uduhumyo. Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye, ikizamini cy'amaraso gishobora no gukorwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'imiti?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura indwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'imiti:

• Amavuta yo kwisiga arwanya imiyoboro y'amazi: Ushobora kugura menshi muri ayo mavuta ku iduka ry'imiti muri farumasi. Ariko, ni byiza gukoresha ayo muganga yagutegetse, kuko atari amavuta yose avura indwara zose z'imiyoboro y'amazi.
• Imiti ikomeye itangwa na muganga: Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira amavuta akomeye n'amavuta akira vuba kurusha amavuta atangwa na muganga.
• Imiti yo kunywa: Iyo ubwandu bukomeye, busa n'aho bukwirakwira mu mubiri wose, cyangwa iyo ubwandu buri mu bice nko mu nzara (aho amavuta yo kwisiga adahagije), muganga ashobora kuguha ibinini birwanya udukoko. Ibi bigomba gufatwa nk'uko muganga yabitegetse, mu gihe runaka.

Ese izi ndwara z'ibihumyo zishobora kuvurirwa mu rugo?

Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Cyane cyane niba ari ubwa mbere urwaye ibibyimba nk'ibi, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga. Muganga ashobora kubisuzuma akakubwira uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko amavuta amwe yo kurwanya ibyimbirwa aba arimo steroid. Iyo ushyizeho amavuta ya steroid ku ndwara y'ibihumyo, bishobora gutuma indwara irushaho kwiyongera, bigakwirakwiza ibihumyo cyane, kandi bikagorana kuvura. Kubwibyo, ntukajye muri farumasi kugura umuti wenyine utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Birashoboka ko atari uko ubyibwira, ahubwo ari uko ufite koko.

Iyi cream y'uruhu izamara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe bifata kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo kuvurwa gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Biterwa n'uburemere bw'ubwandu, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ndetse niba ufata imiti neza. Ubusanzwe bifata iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike kugira ngo ubwandu bukire. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe izi ndwara zishobora kugaruka.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga wawe no kumenya uburyo wakwirinda ko ibi bitazongera kubaho.

Ni gute wakwirinda ko izi ndwara z'ibihumyo zitagaruka?

Ku bantu bamwe, izi ndwara zishobora kugaruka ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bigize imiterere y'umubiri - bivuze ko umubiri wawe uba ushobora kwandura izi ndwara. Ariko, hari ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde ko izi ndwara zigaruka, cyangwa nibura ukagabanya kuzigarukamo mbere na mbere:

Isuku y'umuntu ku giti cye

• Hindura amasogisi yawe buri gihe kandi woge ibirenge byawe buri munsi. Ni ngombwa kandi kuyanika neza nyuma yo kuyakaraba, cyane cyane hagati y'amano. Ntukambare amasogisi atose.
• Irinde kwambara inkweto zidahumeka nk'iza pulasitiki. Hitamo inkweto n'amasogisi bikozwe mu bikoresho bihumeka nk'ipamba. Jya ugenda ibirenge uko bishoboka kose iyo uri mu rugo.
• Irinde kugenda nta mwamba, cyane cyane ahantu hatose nko mu bwogero bwa siporo, pisine rusange, no mu bwiherero rusange mu nsengero. Niba ugiye muri ibyo bice, ambara ikintu kimeze nk'inkweto za kabutura.
• Mu gihe ukata inzara z'ibirenge byawe, gabanya neza. Niba ufite inzara z'ibirenge zikura, ushobora gukenera kubonana na muganga w'amaguru. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba ufite ubwandu bw'ibihumyo ku mano yawe amwe, ntugakoreshe agakoresho ko gukata inzara nk'uko byakoreshejwe mu gukata inzara z'ibirenge byawe kugira ngo ukate inzara z'ibirenge byawe zimeze neza. Kubikora bishobora gukwirakwiza ubwandu ku rundi ruhande rw'ibirenge.
• Niba ubyuya, wumishe umubiri wawe neza nyuma yo koga, cyane cyane ahantu uruhu rugenda rwipfundika. Ni byiza kandi gukoresha ifu ya talcum.
• Ntugakoreshe amasume y'abandi, imyenda cyangwa ibikaramu.

Gukoresha imiti neza

• Niba muganga wawe aguhaye amavuta yo kwisiga (cyangwa akakubwira kuyagura muri farumasi), koresha igihe nyacyo akubwira. Hari igihe, nubwo ibisebe byashira, indwara y'ibihumyo ishobora kuba ikiri mu ruhu rwawe. Rero, ntugahagarike gukoresha amavuta kugeza igihe muganga wawe akubwira. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.
• Hari igihe umuganga wawe ashobora gusaba abandi bantu bo mu rugo rwawe gufata umuti nk'uwo. Ibi biterwa nuko izi ndwara zishobora gukwirakwira hagati y'abantu babana. Kuvura buri wese ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma umenya neza ko indwara yashize koko.
• Vugana na muganga wawe niba ukwiye kwisiga amavuta arwanya udukoko ku birenge no ku nzara kugira ngo wirinde kwandura indwara.
• Ku bantu bamwe, gushyira ifu irwanya udukoko mu nkweto zabo buri munsi bishobora gufasha kwirinda ikirenge cy'umukinnyi.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'indwara ya eczema?

Ibyinshi mu biheri ku ruhu ntabwo ari bibi cyane. Ariko, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga mu gihe ubonye impinduka nshya ku ruhu rwawe, nko kubyimba cyangwa ibibara.Hanyuma muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kugufasha kumva umeze neza, cyangwa akagusuzuma niba hari ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kigutera.

Ariko, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze:

• Niba ibibyimba byarakwirakwiriye umubiri wose.
• Bitangira mu buryo butunguranye kandi bigakwirakwira vuba cyane.
• Iyo ibabaza, ifite uduheri tw'amazi, cyangwa isa n'aho isohoka (ni ukuvuga niba isa n'aho isohoka amashyira)
• Iyo ibibyimba bizanye n'umuriro.
• Iyo nta gihinduka nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri byo kuvurwa mu rugo.
• Niba ufite indi ndwara nka diyabete.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru?

Indwara z'uruhu rw'ibihumyo zishobora kugorana no gukurura, ariko ziravurwa cyane. Nubona impinduka ku ruhu rwawe, nko gukurura, ntugatinye ujye kwa muganga. Ubusanzwe, amavuta arwanya fungi (yaba atangwa ku ikarita cyangwa atangwa na muganga) akuraho ubwo burwayi kandi akagabanya ubwo burwayi.

Nanone, ntukibagirwe kuganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kwirinda ko iki kibazo kigaruka. Isuku, gukoresha imiti neza, no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe ni byo ntwaro nziza mu kurwanya iki gihumyo! Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Ibihumyo , indwara z'uruhu, indwara zandura, uburyaryate, eczema, tinea, ikirenge cy'umukinnyi, inzoka zo mu nda, indwara zandura