Urashaka kubona isi neza nta ndorerwamo? Reka tuvuge ku kubagwa amaso kwa SMILE.

Ese uhora ushakisha indorerwamo zawe buri gitondo iyo ukangutse? Cyangwa urambiwe kwambara, gukuramo no gusukura lenti z'amaso? Gupfuka indorerwamo zawe mu mvura, kumererwa nabi mu gihe ukina siporo, n'ibi byose, ugomba kuba waratekereje ko ushobora kubona isi neza udafite indorerwamo cyangwa lenti z'amaso. Niba ufite inzozi nk'izo, kubaga amaso ya SMILE ni igisubizo cyiza cyazanywe n'ubuvuzi bwa none. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, SMILE ni iki?

SMILE isobanura Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. Nubwo izina risa n'irigoye gato, mu by'ukuri ryoroshye cyane. Muri make, ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya laser kugira ngo bukore akantu gato mu jisho ryawe kandi buhindure ishusho y'imbere mu jisho ryawe.

Tekereza ko cornea iri mu jisho ryawe ari nk'indorerwamo ya kamera. Iyo ufite ubushobozi bwo kureba hafi no kutareba neza, imiterere y'iyi lens irahinduka gato. Rero icyo ubu buryo bwo kunseka bukora, hakoreshejwe ubwoko bwihariye bwa laser (femtosecond laser), bukora igice gito cyane, gisa n'indorerwamo (lenticule) muri iyi cornea. Iyi lenticule ni agace k'umubiri gafite ishusho nk'iya M&M nto, cyangwa lensi yo gufatanya.

Hanyuma, umuganga ubaga akuramo neza iyi lenticule akoresheje agace gato cyane, gafite uburebure buri munsi ya milimetero 4. Icyo gihe ni bwo ishusho y'imboni yawe ihinduka. Byagenze bite? Utangira kubona neza nta ndorerwamo. Nta mpamvu yo kudoda, kandi igikomere gikira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ni nde ukwiye kubagwa muri SMILE? Ni nde udakwiriye kubagwa?

Si buri wese ushobora kubagwa. Umuganga wawe w'amaso ni we uzagufata icyemezo niba ukwiriye. Reka turebe abakwiriye n'abatabikwiriye.

Ni gute wakwitegura mbere yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yuko muganga afashe icyemezo cy'uko ukwiriye kubagwa, azasuzuma amaso yawe neza. Muri iki gihe,

• Ubunini n'ubugoro bw'ijisho ry'umuyoboro w'amaso birapimwa.
• Bazakubaza imiti na vitamine urimo gufata, bakubwire imiti ugomba guhagarika gufata mbere yo kubagwa.
• Uzabwirwa kandi niba ukeneye kugenzura ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa umunsi umwe mbere y'uko ubagwa.

Uburyo kubagwa bikorwa n'igihe bifata

Ntugatinye iyo ubyumvise, inzira yose ni yihuta cyane kandi nta bubabare.

1. Ubwa mbere, ijisho ryawe rizaba rigizwe n'imiti. Bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.

2. Hanyuma, muganga akoresha laser ya femtosecond kugira ngo akore igice gisa n'indorerwamo cyitwa lenticule twavuze mbere, imbere mu mboni.

3. Hanyuma, icyo gice gikurwamo hakoreshejwe akantu gato cyane.

4. Nibyo rwose! Nta mashini zidodwa.

Kubagwa kose bifata iminota mike kuri buri jisho. Mu by'ukuri, laser ikoreshwa mu gihe gito cyane, amasegonda agera kuri 30 .

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka mbi zo kubagwa SMILE?

Nk’uko bigenda mu kubaga kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko SMILE ni uburyo bwizewe kandi butanga umusaruro.

Ibyiza

• Akamaro gakomeye ni ukutagira indorerwamo n'ama-contact lenses .
• Ugereranyije no kubagwa kwa LASIK, umubare w'abantu bafite amaso yumye ni muto.
• Kubera ko agace k'inyuma (igice nk'umupfundikizo) k'inyuma kadaciwe, karakwiriye cyane abantu bakora siporo kandi bakina ubuzima busanzwe, kuko nta ngaruka zo kugenda kw'agace k'inyuma.
• Hari ibyangiritse bike ku ngingo n'imitsi ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga.
• Igihe cyo gukira ni gito cyane. Ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
• Kubagwa nta bubabare na buke.

Ingaruka

Nubwo ibi ari ibintu bidakunze kubaho kenshi, ni ngombwa kubyitondera.

• Kubona urumuri cyangwa indorerwamo z'urumuri iyo ureba amatara nijoro.
• Amaso yumye (akenshi ni ay'igihe gito).
• Hashobora kuba ngombwa ubundi buryo bwo kubaga kugira ngo hakureho uduce duto dusigaye mu jisho cyangwa ngo hahindurwe ishusho y'ijisho.
• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba (iki ni ikibazo kidasanzwe ).

Ibintu ugomba kwitaho nyuma yo kubagwa no mu gihe cyo gukira

Ubushobozi bwo kureba bushobora kumera neza gato nyuma yo kubagwa, ariko bizatwara iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byuzuye. Itondere ibi bintu muri iki gihe.

• Koresha ibitonyanga by'amaso wahawe na muganga wawe ku gihe gikwiye kandi mu buryo bukwiye.
• Ntureke amazi yinjira mu maso yawe iminsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa. Witondere cyane iyo wiyuhagira kandi ukaraba mu maso.
• Ntugakoreshe pisine cyangwa ubwogero bushyushye mu minsi mike.
• Ntukishyiremo ibirungo mu maso kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiye ko nta kibazo.
• Ambara imyenda yo kwirinda, nk'indorerwamo z'izuba, mu gihe ugiye hanze.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe vuba!

Ibi ni ibyihutirwa. Nubona ikintu nk'iki, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

• Niba ubabara cyane mu jisho ryawe.
• Niba utakaje icyerekezo cyawe mu buryo butunguranye.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nko kubyimba amaso no kugira umuriro.
• Iyo hari amazi ava mu jisho.