Hari igihe amaso yawe abyimba, agatukura, kandi ntagire icyo akubwira. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora kuguha umuti, wenda amavuta yo kwisiga mu jisho ryawe. Umwe muri iyo miti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya kubyimba kw'amaso ni amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso tuvuga uyu munsi yitwa Sodium Chloride. Ibi akenshi bishobora kuza mu mazina nka Muro 128. Niba ugomba gukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya byose kuri wo.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti urimo umuti wa saline ukomoka kuri hypertonic. Tekereza kuri ibi, kubyimba bibaho iyo amazi menshi yirundanyije mu gace k'ijisho, igice cy'ijisho kibonerana. Iyo aya mavuta ya Sodium Chloride ashyizwe mu jisho, akuramo ayo mazi menshi. Ni nko kongeramo umunyu mu bijumba, bigabanya amazi y'imboga. Muri ubu buryo, akazi k'ingenzi k'uyu muti ni ukugabanya amazi menshi mu ngingo z'amaso, kugenzura kubyimba, no kugabanya ububabare no kutabona neza wumva.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya. Menya neza ko wabivuzeho. Aya makuru azafasha muganga wawe guhitamo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.
- Niba uherutse kubona impinduka mu byo ubona .
- Niba ufite ubwandu cyangwa igikomere mu jisho ryawe .
- Niba wambaye lensi zifata amabara .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose kuri uyu muti (Sodium Chloride) cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Guhisha aya makuru bizashyira ubuzima bwawe mu kaga katari ngombwa. Bityo rero, gira icyo uvuga kandi uganire na muganga wawe kuri byose.
Ni gute washyira aya mavuta mu jisho neza?
Ibi biroroshye cyane, ariko bigomba gukorwa neza kandi mu buryo busukuye. Reka turebe uko byakorwa.
1. Karaba intoki zawe: Banza woge intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi, hanyuma uzihanagure n'igitambaro gisukuye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, bitabaye ibyo mikorobe zo mu ntoki zawe zishobora kwinjira mu maso yawe.
2. Tegura: Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato urebe hejuru. Noneho, kumanura witonze ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo. Ibi bizarema agafuka gato hagati y'ijisho ryawe n'ijisho ryawe.
3. Shyira umuti:Fata umuyoboro w'amavuta mu kuboko kwawe ukundi kandi ntureke umutwe w'umuyoboro ukore ku jisho ryawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo mikorobe zitinjira. Noneho kanda witonze umutwe w'umuyoboro hanyuma ushyireho agace gato (hafi ya cm 1) imbere mu jisho ryawe ryo hepfo.
4. Funga ijisho ryawe: Funga ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro hanyuma ureke umuti ukwirakwira neza mu gihe cy'umunota umwe. Ntufunge ijisho ryawe neza, rifunge buhoro buhoro.
5. Sukura: Niba hari amavuta yo kwisiga asohotse mu jisho, kuraho witonze ukoresheje agatambaro gasukuye.
6. Ongera ukarabe intoki zawe: Umaze gusiga umuti, ongera ukarabe intoki zawe neza.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugakoreshe imiti irenze iyo muganga yagutegetse. Nanone, nubwo waba umeze neza, fata imiti mu gihe cyose muganga yagutegetse. Ntugahagarike hagati.
Ibintu ugomba kwibuka mugihe ukoresha umuti
| Ibyakorwa | Ntugakore ibyo udakwiye gukora |
|---|---|
| Koresha umuti mu gihe cyose wanditswe na muganga. | Ntukigere ureka umunwa w'umuyoboro ukore ku matwi yawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ku kindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. |
| Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), zikuremo mbere yo kuzisiga umuti hanyuma wongere uzishyiremo nyuma y'iminota 15. | Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukagire undi muntu uwukoresha. |
| Bika umuti ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ahantu abana batagera. | Niba wabuze dose, ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe. |
| Niba ugize ububabare bw'amaso cyangwa impinduka mu kureba, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa. | Ntugakoreshe amavuta niba bigoye kuyakuramo cyangwa niba yarabyimbye. |
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose cyangwa ufata nyinshi?
Niba wabuze dose: Ntugahangayike. Fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba iri hafi cyane y'idose yawe itaha (urugero, iri hafi amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose itaha ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Niba urenze urugero: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugatinye ujye ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi (ETU) bikwegereye vuba. Ubundi buryo, ni byiza guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi nke kuri bamwe. Ariko nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo, n'igihe twajya kwa muganga.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika | Ibimenyetso nko kubyimba k'uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa/ururimi/isura. Hagarika gufata umuti ako kanya maze uganire na muganga. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Iyo umuntu atabona neza cyangwa habayeho izindi mpinduka mu kureba. |
| Kubabara amaso | Ububabare bw'amaso bukomeza kubaho nubwo umuntu yafata imiti. |
| Ibintu birimo birushaho kuba bibi. | Gutukura no kubyimba amaso bimara amasaha arenga 72 cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera. |
| Ingaruka mbi zitari ngombwa guhangayikisha (bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Gutwika/gushira urujijo by'agateganyo | Ukimara gusiga umuti mu jisho, ushobora kumva ushyushye gato cyangwa utabona neza. Ibi bikunze kurangira mu minota mike. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amavuta ya Sodium Chloride ni umuti ukuraho amazi menshi mu ngirabuzima fatizo z'amaso kandi ukagabanya kubyimba.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga. Ntugakore ku munwa w'umuyoboro w'amavuta kugira ngo wirinde ko mikorobe zinjira.
- Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), ugomba kuzikuramo mbere yo kuzisiga, tegereza nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo kuzisiga, hanyuma uzisubizemo.
- Niba ubabara amaso, ukagira impinduka mu kureba, cyangwa ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, hagarika gukoresha umuti ako kanya maze uganire na muganga wawe.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byaba bisa n'ibyawe. Buri gihe koresha umuti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
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