Kubagwa ku bubabare bw'umugongo? Menya uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura nta bwoba (Implants and Les Invasive Surgical Surgical)

Kubabara umugongo ni ikintu kibabaza cyane, si byo se? Ubabara bingana iki kubera kudashobora gukora akazi na gato, kudashobora gusinzira neza nijoro? Hari igihe, no gufata imiti no gukora ibintu bitandukanye ntibigabanya. Rero, niba muganga wawe avuze ati "Ugomba kubagwa," ni ibisanzwe kumva utinye cyane. Ariko tegereza gato. Bitandukanye n'uko byari bimeze kera, ubu hari uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura ububabare bw'umugongo, butangiza umubiri cyane, kandi bushobora kugufasha gukira vuba. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Kuki ibi bitandukanye nubwo bavuga ngo 'imikorere'?

Mu bihe byashize, kubaga umugongo byari igikorwa gikomeye. Byasabaga gukata cyane no kuruhuka mu buriri ibyumweru byinshi. Ariko hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, abaganga bashobora gukora ubu buryo bwo kubaga binyuze mu gukata gato cyane . Ibi ni byo twita 'Ubuvuzi Buto Butera Ubukana'.

Muri make, abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga bakoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo bakore uduce duto two gukata kugira ngo basane ibibazo biri mu ngingo cyangwa mu tundi duce turi hagati y'umugongo. Utwo duce tuba duto cyane kandi dukira vuba .

Nanone, ubu buryo butuma amaraso adasohoka neza, inkovu zidakwirakwira, kandi bugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara.

Ese wigeze ugerageza ibi bintu mbere yo kubagwa?

Ariko ibuka ko kubagwa atari umuti wihuse w’ububabare bw’umugongo. Mbere yo gukoresha ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubagwa, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura twagombye kugerageza. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ibi bintu.

• Kugabanya ibiro : Iyo ibiro byiyongereye ku mubiri, umugongo uba ufite igitutu kinini.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Gufata imiti nka ``imiti igabanya ububabare idakoresha steroide - NSAIDs'' nk'uko muganga yabitegetse.
• Imyitozo ikwiye: Gukora imyitozo yo gukomeza umugongo nk'uko byategetswe n'umuganga cyangwa umuhanga mu by'umubiri.
• Kuruhuka: Kuruhuka uko bikenewe iyo ububabare bukabije.
• Inshinge za Steroid: Inshinge zidasanzwe zitangwa kugira ngo zigabanye ububabare no kubyimba.

Niba ububabare bwawe butagabanutse nyuma yo gukora ibi bintu, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga indwara mu buryo butunguranye nk'intambwe ikurikiraho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaga busanzwe bukorwa mu buryo buciriritse?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo kubaga bukorwa muri ubu buryo. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo n'icyo bukubiyemo.

Uku kubagwa bikorwa gute?

Tekereza umuganga ubaga agucamo agace gato cyane mu mugongo maze agashyiramo igikoresho gisa n'umuyoboro ('tubular retractor') anyuze muri wo unyuze mu mugongo. Binyuze kuri kamera nto cyangwa mikorosikopi iri ku mpera y'uyu muyoboro, aho ubagwa hagaragara neza kuri ecran nini mu cyumba cyo kubaga. Ibi nibyo bituma umuganga akora iki gikorwa neza kandi neza.

Reka twige ku byerekeye implants nshya zo mu mugongo

Hari igihe, kugira ngo bakosore umugongo ugoramye cyangwa kugira ngo ingingo zidahindagurika zihamye, abaganga babaze bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye (implants). Ibi birimo ibintu nk'ibisumizi, inkoni, n'utuzu.

Ariko icyuma kidasa neza ntikigikoreshwa nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Ibyuma bigezweho bikozwe mu cyuma nka titaniyumu , gikomeye cyane kandi gifite ibyago bike byo kwandura. Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bikozwe mu bikoresho nka hydroxyapatite, bitera imikurire y'amagufwa . Ibi bibafasha kwinjira neza mu mubiri no gutanga umusaruro mwiza.

Izindi ngamba zo kuvura ububabare bw'imitsi

Niba ububabare bw'umugongo wawe buterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi, hari ubundi bwoko bw'implant. Byitwa stimulator y'umugongo . Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira agakoresho gato munsi y'uruhu rw'ikibuno cyawe cyangwa inda. Imitsi y'amashanyarazi itera izaguhagarika kumva ububabare ahubwo, uzumva urimo gushyuha. Mbere yo kuyitera burundu, ushobora kuyigerageza kugira ngo urebe niba igufitiye akamaro.

Iyo ibi byose bitakozwe, kandi ububabare bukaba bukomeye kandi budashobora gukumirwa, hashyirwaho ipompo y'ububabare yo mu nda nk'uburyo bwa nyuma. Ibi birekura umuti ukomeye wo kugabanya ububabare, nka morphine, ukagera mu gace gakikije uruti rw'umugongo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura mu gihe kizaza buzaba bumeze bute?

Ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi buri gutera imbere umunsi ku wundi, kandi mu gihe kizaza hateganijwe ubundi buryo butangaje bwo kuvura ububabare bw'umugongo.

• Uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo: Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa ku gutera uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo mu bice by’uturemangingo twangiritse, bigatuma dukura dushya, kandi tukagabanya ububabare.
• Icapiro rya 3-D: Hakoreshejwe iri koranabuhanga, implants zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo zijyane neza n'umugongo wa buri murwayi.
• Nanotechnology: Abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo gukora iperereza niba jeli ikozwe mu duce duto cyane ishobora guterwa mu bice byangiritse by'umugongo no kongera kuvugurura amagufwa cyangwa cartilage.

Nubwo ibi bikiri mu cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi, biragaragara ko uburyo bwo kuvura ububabare bw’umugongo buzoroha kandi bukagira ingaruka nziza mu gihe kizaza.