Urinda amagufwa kugira ngo abeho: Icyo ugomba kumenya kuri periosteum!

Ese utekereza ko amagufwa yacu adafite ubuzima, ibintu bikomeye nk'amabuye? Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza gutyo, ukuri ni ko gutandukanye cyane. Mu by'ukuri amagufwa yacu aba mazima, ahora akura, kandi afite ingingo zitangaje zishobora kwisana. Bityo rero, aya magufwa mazima afite igipfundikizo cyihariye kibafasha kubona intungamubiri, amaraso, ndetse no kumva ububabare. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri uyu murinzi utagira icyo avuga w'amagufwa yacu, ari wo periosteum.

Mu magambo make, periosteum ni iki?

Tekereza ku gishishwa gikikije igiti. Icyo gishishwa gitanga ibintu byinshi ku giti, nko kurinda no kugaburira, si byo se? Mu buryo nk'ubwo, periosteum ni agace gato ariko gakomeye cyane gakikije amagufwa yacu menshi. Gafatana cyane n'igufwa. Nubwo gashobora gusa nkaho ari agashishwa gusa, hari ibintu byinshi bibaho muri ko ari ingenzi kugira ngo amagufwa yacu akomeze kubaho.

Muri uru rusobe rw'amaraso, harimo urusobe runini rw'imitsi mito y'amaraso n'imitsi . Mu by'ukuri, ni periosteum itanga ubuzima ku magufwa yacu.

Ni izihe nyungu periosteum ifite ku mubiri wacu?

Serivisi itangwa n'aka gasimba gato si ikintu gito. Gafite imirimo itatu y'ingenzi.

• 1. Gutanga amaraso ku magufwa: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, amagufwa ni ingingo nzima. Rero, kimwe n'izindi ngingo zose zizima, amagufwa akeneye ogisijeni n'intungamubiri. Agomba kandi gukuraho imyanda yiyongera mu magufwa. Amaraso menshi atangwa ku magufwa kubera iyo mpamvu aturuka mu mitsi mito y'amaraso iri muri periosteum. Iyi mitsi ifitanye isano n'urusobe rw'amaraso rw'umubiri wacu kandi ifasha amagufwa kugumana ubuzima bwiza.

• 2. Gutuma amagufwa "yumva": Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo bibabaza cyane iyo igufwa ryavunitse? Mu by'ukuri, ingingo z'amagufwa ubwazo ntizifite ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare. Ariko periosteum yuzuye imitsi. Iyo igufwa ryavunitse mu mpanuka, uru ruhererekane rw'imitsi rurikikije ruracika kandi rurakomereka. Muri icyo gihe, imitsi iri muri yo irashishikarizwa kandi yohereza icyo kimenyetso mu bwonko bwacu nk'ububabare bukomeye. Niyo mpamvu kuvunika kw'amagufwa ari ikintu kibabaza cyane.

• 3. Gukura no gusana amagufwa: Ubu ni bwo bushobozi butangaje bw'inyuma y'umubiri. Muri uru rugingo, harimo ubwoko bwihariye bw'ingirabuzimafatizo. Utu turemangingo dushobora gukora uturemangingo dushya tw'amagufwa, twitwa osteoblasts, iyo bikenewe.
• Mu bwana: Amagufwa y'abana bato n'ingimbi akura vuba. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni uko utwo turemangingo twubaka amagufwa muri periosteum yabo dukora cyane.
• Mu gihe habaye impanuka:Tekereza uvunnye igufwa mu ntoki zawe. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe arishyiraho agashyiramo ifu. Hanyuma ikintu gitangaje kiba imbere. Uturemangingo twihariye twagiye turyama muri periosteum ikikije igufwa ryavunitse "turabyuka." Bihita bibyara uturemangingo dushya twa osteoblast, duhuza ibice bibiri by'amagufwa byavunitse hanyuma tukabihuza. Muri make, periosteum ni intwari ikiza igufwa ryawe.

Aho periosteum iherereye ni hehe?

Amagufwa hafi ya yose mu mubiri wacu atwikiriwe n'ururabo rw'inyuma, ariko hari ahantu hamwe na hamwe rutatwikiriwe narwo.

• Ku mpera z'amagufwa ahurira ku ngingo (izi ziba zitwikiriwe n'agatsinsino).
• Aho imitsi n'imitsi bifatanye n'amagufwa.

Ese hari amagufwa adafite periosteum?

Yego. Hari ubwoko bwihariye bw'igufwa mu mubiri wacu budatwikiriwe na periosteum. Ayo magufwa yitwa sesamoid . Aya aherereye mu mitsi cyangwa imitsi. Urugero rwiza rw'ibi ni ivi ryacu (patella) . Uretse ibyo, hari n'amagufwa mato ya sesamoid mu biganza, mu maboko no mu birenge.

Uduce twa periosteum n'ubundi bwoko bwa membranes

Periosteum igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi. Iyi iba nini mu bwana kandi igenda igabanuka uko tugenda dusaza.

Uretse periosteum, hari izindi membrane ebyiri z'ingenzi zifitanye isano n'urusobe rw'amagufwa yacu. Ntukabyivange.

Indwara zikunze kugira ingaruka ku gice cy'imbere mu nda

Ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri uru ruhererekane rw'ingenzi ni periostitis na vunitse.

Periostitis

Mu magambo make, ibi ni ukubyimba cyangwa kubyimba kwa periosteum. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni ugukoresha imitsi myinshi cyane.

Tekereza utangiye kwiruka ibirometero byinshi mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa ugakora imyitozo ikomeye nko mu gisirikare. Hanyuma amaguru yawe n'imitsi iyikikije birakora cyane. Iyi mitsi ihuzwa n'igufwa binyuze mu gice cy'imbere cy'umubiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bitewe no gukoresha cyane, igice cy'umubiri kiraramba, kikabyimba, kandi kikababara. Ibi nibyo twita "ibice by'umugongo" mu mvugo isanzwe. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku bakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri.

Indwara ya Periostitis ishobora no guterwa n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) by'ibitaro:

• Ububabare bukomeye mu igufwa.
• Amashyira ava mu gikomere.
• Kuba hariho umuriro .

Kuvunika kw'amagufwa

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, igufwa ryavunitse bivuze ko igice cy'imbere kiyikikije nacyo cyangiritse. Gucika intege biterwa n'impanuka zikomeye, nko kugongana kw'imodoka no kugwa. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare bukabije
• Kubyimba
• Ubugwaneza
• Kudashobora kwimura igice cy'umubiri gisanzwe cyimukanwa
• Ibara ry'uruhu rw'ubururu/umuhengeri
• Ikibyimba cyangwa ubusembwa budasanzwe

Ni gute wakora kugira ngo periosteum ikomeze kuba nziza?

Nta kintu kidasanzwe ushobora gukorera kuri periosteum. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'uturemangingo tw'umubiri wawe. Ibyo bisaba indyo nziza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Nanone, kurindwa impanuka ni ingenzi cyane.

• Ambara imikandara y'imodoka igihe cyose ugenda mu modoka.
• Ambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye mu gihe ukina siporo cyangwa ukora akazi kateza akaga.
• Kuraho ibintu mu rugo no ku kazi bishobora gutuma ugwa.
• Ntukajye ku ntebe cyangwa ku meza kugira ngo ugere ku kintu cyavuzwe haruguru. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kuri ibyo.
• Niba ugorwa no kugenda cyangwa ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa, koresha igikoresho gifasha nk'inkoni nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Nubwo dukunze gutekereza ko amagufwa adafite ubuzima, adahinduka, mu by’ukuri ni sisitemu nzima kandi ihora ihinduka. Aka gahu gato kitwa periosteum gafite uruhare runini mu kubaho neza, gukura no gukira kw'iyo sisitemu. Wite ku buzima bw'amagufwa yawe. Uko aba akomeye, ni ko amahirwe yawe yo gukomereka agabanuka mu gihe cy'impanuka.