Ese nawe watakaje ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu bivugwa buhoro cyangwa mu ijwi rituje? Hari igihe wumva neza iyo hari urusaku rwinshi hirya no hino, ariko ahantu hatuje ntushobora kumva umuntu avuga buhoro? Niba warahuye n'ibi, bishobora kuba biterwa n'ikibazo cy'igufwa rito mu gutwi kwawe. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira ku gisubizo cy'ibi, kubagwa kwa 'Stapedectomy'.
Mu magambo make, Stapedectomy ni iki?
Kubaga ibyuma bifunganye ni uburyo bwo kubaga kugira ngo wongere kumva. Bikorerwa by'umwihariko kugira ngo hakorwe ibyangiritse mu gutwi ko hagati byatewe n'indwara yitwa otosclerosis .
Tekereza, mu gutwi kwacu ko hagati, hari amagufwa atatu mato cyane ajyana imiraba y'amajwi mu gutwi kw'imbere. Irya nyuma muri aya, igufwa rito cyane, rifite ishusho nk'inyuguti ya 'U' kandi ryitwa stapes . Mu ndwara ya otosclerosis, iyi stapes igufwa rihuza n'ingingo z'amagufwa zikikije, cyangwa se, rigafatana. Hanyuma, ubushobozi bwo kohereza imiraba y'amajwi neza burabura.
Rero, mu gikorwa cyo kubaga ibyuma bifunganye (stapedectomy), abaganga bakuramo igufwa ryangiritse rya stape bakarisimbuza igikoresho cy’ubukorano gikora kimwe. Ibi bituma amajwi ashobora kugenda nta kibazo na kimwe.
Namenya nte ko nshobora kuba nkeneye ubu bubagwa?
Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva kandi muganga we yemeje ko giterwa na otosclerosis, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kubagwa. Hari ibimenyetso byinshi by'ingenzi bya otosclerosis.
- Kumva ibintu bivugwa buhoro buhoro biragorana: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibintu bivugwa mu ijwi rituje kandi amajwi yo hasi akagorana kumva.
- Kumva umeze nk'aho wumva neza ahantu hari urusaku: Igitangaje ni uko hari abantu bashobora kumva ibiganiro neza iyo hari urusaku rwinshi mu kirere.
- Kugabanya ijwi ryawe iyo uvuga: Hari abantu batangira kuvuga buhoro buhoro kuko bumva ijwi ryabo cyane.
- Vertigo n'izunguza: Ibibazo byo kuringaniza no kuzungera bishobora kubaho.
- Tinnitus: Urusaku rudashira cyangwa urusaku rusakuza mu matwi .
Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka no gupimwa amatwi yawe.
Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa mbere yo kubagwa?
Mbere yo kukugira inama yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azasuzuma witonze ikibazo cyawe cyo kutumva. Ashobora gukora ibizamini bitandukanye, urugero:
| Ikizamini | Mu magambo make, ni iki kibaho? |
|---|---|
| Iperereza ku mateka y'ubuvuzi | Bazakubaza igihe umaze utumva, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite iyi ndwara, kandi niba ufite vertigo cyangwa ibindi bibazo. |
| Isuzuma ry'umubiri | Basuzuma indwara zo mu matwi no kureba niba igituza cy'amatwi ari cyiza. |
| Ikizamini cyo kumva (Audiometry) | Ipima uburyo ugutwi kwawe kwitwara ku rugero rw'amajwi n'imivugire itandukanye. Ubu ni bwo buryo ushobora kumenya urwego nyarwo rw'uburemere bw'amajwi yo kutumva. |
| Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko w'amatwi (Tympanometry) | Agakoresho gato gakoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere y'igituza cy'amatwi n'umuvuduko w'amatwi yo hagati. |
| Gupima CT (CT Scan) | Ibi bigufasha kubona ishusho isobanutse neza y'amagufwa n'uturemangingo tworoheje turi mu gutwi no kureba neza aho ikibazo kiri. |
Uburyo abaganga babazwe n'igihe cyo gukira
Kubaga icyuma gifunganye ubusanzwe ntabwo bifatwa nk'igikorwa gikomeye. Ubusanzwe gishobora gukorwa mu gihe cy'isaha imwe n'igice kugeza ku masaha abiri . Ushobora guhabwa ikinya rusange, cyangwa ugahabwa ikinya cyo mu gace gato kugira ngo ugabanye gusa agace gakikije ugutwi kwawe.
Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga akoresha icyuma cya laser cyangwa ibikoresho bito cyane kugira ngo yinjire mu gutwi ko hagati anyuze mu gutwi. Hanyuma igufwa ryangiritse rirakurwaho, igikoresho cy'ubukorano gishyirwa mu mwanya wacyo, hanyuma gutwi gusubizwa mu mwanya wacyo wa mbere no gufungwa neza.
Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo kubagwa?
Uzashobora gutaha umunsi umwe nyuma yo gusinzira. Ni ngombwa cyane kuruhuka mu minsi mike ya mbere.
- Ububabare: Ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza nyuma yo kubagwa. Ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare yandikiwe na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Amasohoro ava mu gutwi: Mu minsi ya mbere, hashobora kubaho amazi avamo amaraso make. Shyira agapira k'ipamba gasukuye mu gutwi kugira ngo gahagarike.
- Guma ugutwi kwumye: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe woga, shyira agapira k'ipamba karimo Vaseline gato mu gutwi hanyuma uhanagure witonze agace gakikije ugutwi.
- Irinde ingendo zo mu kirere: Irinde kuguruka nibura ibyumweru 4-6. Umuvuduko w'umwuka ushobora kwangiza igikoresho gishya cyashyizwemo.
- Ntugakoreshe utumashini two mu matwi: Ntukambare utumashini two mu matwi kugeza ugutwi kwawe gukira neza.
- Igihe cyo gukira: Ubusanzwe ushobora gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe mu cyumweru kimwe. Ariko, niba ukora imirimo iremereye cyangwa ivunanye, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuruhuka igihe gito.
Ingaruka zo kubagwa n'igihe cyo gushaka inama kwa muganga
Kimwe no kubagwa ukundi, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, ubu buvuzi bugira ingaruka nziza mu bantu barenga 90% . Hari abantu bashobora kudakira neza, kandi mu bihe bidasanzwe, kumva kwabo gushobora kugabanuka gato.
| Ingorane zishoboka | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kuzungera | Ushobora kumva umeze nk'uzunguza iminsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi akenshi birashira. |
| Impinduka mu buryohe | Uburyohe ku ruhande rumwe rw'ururimi bushobora kugabanuka by'agateganyo. Ibi bizasubira uko bisanzwe mu mezi make. |
| Kumva ijwi rituje | Kuvuga mu ijwi rituje bishobora kuba bishya cyangwa bikaba byarushaho kwiyongera iyo bigaragaye. |
| Ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga niba ufite ibi bimenyetso: | |
| |
Kurwara otosclerosis si ikosa ryawe. Ariko ntugomba kubaho ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva ubuzima bwawe bwose. Kubaga stapedectomy ni igisubizo cyiza cyane. Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntutindiganye kujya kwa muganga no kukugira inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kubaga Stapedectomy ni igikorwa cyiza cyane cyo kubaga ububabare bwo kutumva buterwa na otosclerosis.
- Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho igufwa rito mu gutwi ryitwa stapes no gushyiramo igikoresho cy’ubukorano mu mwanya wacyo.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no kumva ibintu bivugwa buhoro, kuzungera cyangwa gucurama mu matwi, gana muganga.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze nyuma yo kubagwa, cyane cyane ugumisha ugutwi kwawe kwumye no kwirinda ingendo zo mu kirere.
- Niba ugize ububabare bukabije, isereri, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nyuma yo kubagwa, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
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