Ese uhangayikishijwe n'ubuzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina? Urashaka kumenya ibijyanye no gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Ese wigeze wumva indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina? Hari n'abandi bayita indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Izi ni indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gukwirakwira mu buryo bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ikizamini cyandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni ikizamini gishobora kukwereka neza niba ufite.

Gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya STI ni ikizamini gishakisha ibimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI) ukoresheje icyitegererezo mu mubiri wawe (nk'amaraso, inkari, cyangwa imisemburo). Iki si cyo kizamini cyonyine, hari ibizamini bitandukanye bya STI.

Hari igihe iyo urwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko gushya no kuribwa mu myanya ndangagitsina yawe. Ariko tekereza, hari igihe ushobora kurwara indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nta bimenyetso! Icyo ni cyo gice giteye ubwoba. Rero, utipimishije, ushobora kutagira uburyo bwo kumenya niba ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Kuki gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ari ingenzi?

Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya niba urwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Shaka ubuvuzi vuba bishoboka: Uko umenye ko ufite ubwandu vuba, ni ko utangira kuvurwa vuba. Ibi byongera amahirwe yo gukira vuba no kwirinda ibibazo by'igihe kirekire. Zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gutera ubuhumyi, kwangiza ingingo z'imbere, guteza ubugumba, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'urupfu.
• Ushobora kurinda abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina: Iyo umaze kumenya ko ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kuyikwirakwiza mu bandi. Nanone, iyo usanze wanduye, ushobora kubibwira abo mukorana ukanabafasha kwipimisha no kuvurwa bibaye ngombwa.
• Intambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo utwite neza: Kugira indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitavuwe mu gihe utwite bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwawe no ku mwana wawe ukiri mu nda. Niba ibisubizo by'ibipimo byawe ari byiza, muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugabanya izo ngaruka.

Ese nkeneye gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Ushobora gukenera gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba ukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya STI.
• Niba uwo mwashakanye afite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba utwite (kugira ngo wirinde ingorane kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe).

Umuganga ni we muntu mwiza wo kukubwira neza niba ukeneye ikizamini cya STI n'igihe cyo kugisuzuma. Basobanukiwe neza abashobora kwandura STI n'igihe cyo kwipimisha.

Ariko iki ni iki: ushobora kuba ugomba gutangiza icyo kiganiro ubwawe.Gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ntabwo akenshi biba biri mu isuzuma ryawe rya buri munsi rya muganga. Niba rero ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Wibuke ko umuganga wawe azabihisha aya makuru, kandi intego ye ni ukugufasha.

Muganga azakubwira ibi bintu:

• Ubwoko bw'imibanire y'ibitsina wagize.
• Niba ukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda (urugero: agakingirizo).
• Inshuro wakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Waba wowe cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa bawe mwarigeze kugira indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mbere.
• Ibimenyetso byawe ni ibihe?

Nyuma y'iki kiganiro kidaciye ku ruhande kandi cyumvikana, muganga azakugira inama ku bijyanye no gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Hari n'igihe bashobora no kukugira inama yo gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bikora gute?

Ikizamini cya STI gikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'amazi yo mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu. Ikizamini cya STI si ikizamini kimwe gusa. Ahubwo, ni itsinda ry'ibizamini bya STI bitandukanye. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibizamini ukeneye n'impamvu. Dore bimwe mu bipimo bikunze kugaragara bya STI:

• Ikizamini cy'amaraso: Muganga azagufata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Cyangwa, bashobora kugutera urushinge ruto bagafata amaraso make.
• Isuzuma ry'inkari: Uzahabwa umwanya wo kunyara mu gikombe.
• Agatambaro ko mu kanwa: Wowe cyangwa muganga wawe muzakoresha agatambaro (nk'agatambaro ko mu ipamba) kugira ngo mufate icyitegererezo cy'amacandwe mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Igitambaro cyo mu gitsina cyangwa mu maraso: Muganga azakoresha igitambaro cyo gukurura icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo cyangwa utunyangingo two mu gitsina cyawe (nk'igitsina cyawe cyangwa igitsina) cyangwa mu maraso. Niba ufite udusebe cyangwa ibisebe, igitambaro kizakoreshwa no gukurura icyitegererezo cy'amazi avuye aho.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Muganga azareba ibimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nk'ibisebe cyangwa uduheri. Nubwo atari indwara zose zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zifite ibimenyetso bigaragara, gushaka ibimenyetso ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ikizamini cya STI ntikigomba kubabaza. Akenshi kiba vuba kandi ntikibabaza cyane. Ariko, ni ibisanzwe kumva utameze neza iyo muganga asuzumye ahantu ubona ko ari heza. Muganga azagusaba uburenganzira bwo kureba cyangwa gukora ku mubiri wawe, kandi azagufasha kumva umerewe neza uko bishoboka kose.

Ni gute nakwitegura gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Muganga wawe azakubwira niba ukeneye gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo witegure ikizamini cyandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ubusanzwe, ibizamini by'amaraso ntibisaba kwitegura byihariye. Ushobora gusabwa kwirinda gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa douche mbere yo gupimwa inkari cyangwa gupimwa swab.

Wibuke ko ushobora no kwitegura mu mutwe. Kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora kuba ibintu biguhangayikisha cyane kandi bikunaniza mu byiyumvo. Niba bishoboka, ganira n'inshuti yawe ya hafi cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe uko wiyumva. Bishobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro kuganira n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe , nk'umujyanama. Bashobora kugufasha kwitegura ikizamini no kugufasha guhangana n'amarangamutima ushobora kugira iyo umenye ibisubizo byawe.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cyo gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Ibiba mu gihe cyo gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina biterwa n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina uri gupimwa.

'Chlamydia'

• Icyitegererezo cy'agapfukamunwa gaturutse mu gice cy'imyanya ndangagitsina (`agapfukamunwa k'imyanya ndangagitsina`).
• Ikizamini cy'inkari.
• Ingero y'agatambaro gaturuka mu kibuno cyangwa mu muhogo (niba warigeze gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kibuno cyangwa mu kanwa).

`Herpes zo mu gitsina` (Herpes zo mu gitsina / Herpes zo mu gitsina)

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri.
• Icyitegererezo cy'agapfukamunwa gaturutse mu gice cy'imyanya ndangagitsina (`agapfukamunwa k'imyanya ndangagitsina`).
• Gupima amaraso (bigaragaza niba warigeze kwandura virusi, nubwo nta bwandu ufite ubu).

"Ibibyimba mu gitsina"

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri.

Gonorrhea (Gonorrhea / Amavuta y'umweru)

• Icyitegererezo cy'agapfukamunwa gaturutse mu gice cy'imyanya ndangagitsina (`agapfukamunwa k'imyanya ndangagitsina`).
• Ikizamini cy'inkari.
• Ingero y'agatambaro gaturuka mu kibuno cyangwa mu muhogo (niba warigeze gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kibuno cyangwa mu kanwa).

Hepatite B na C

• Isuzuma ry'amaraso.

`VIH/SIDA`

• Isuzuma ry'amaraso.
• Icyitegererezo cy'umuti ukoreshwa mu kanwa.

Virusi ya Papillomavirusi y'abantu (HPV)`

• Gupima pap test.
• Ibindi bipimo bya HPV.

Sifilo

• Isuzuma ry'amaraso.
• Icyitegererezo cy'agapfukamunwa gaturutse mu gice cy'imyanya ndangagitsina (`agapfukamunwa k'imyanya ndangagitsina`).

'Trichomoniasis'

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri.
• Ikizamini cy'inkari.
• Icyitegererezo cy'agapfukamunwa gaturutse mu gice cy'imyanya ndangagitsina (`agapfukamunwa k'imyanya ndangagitsina`).

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ushobora kwitega ibisubizo, ndetse nibiba ngombwa, n'amatariki yo gukurikirana gahunda.

Ni iki nkwiye kumenya ku bisubizo by'ibizamini bya STI?

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya STI bikwereka niba ufite STI runaka. Ibisubizo bigaragaza ko ufite STI bivuze ko ufite STI. Ibisubizo bigaragaza ko nta STI ufite.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ibi: Hari indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitagaragara mu bipimo kugeza nyuma y'iminsi mike wahuye n'umuntu ufite ubwandu. Birumvikana ko ushobora kongera gupimwa mu byumweru cyangwa amezi make. Muganga wawe azakwereka igihe cyiza cyo kongera gupimwa.

Igihe bifata kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo gitandukana bitewe n'ikizamini. Hari igihe muganga wawe azakubwira mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Hari n'igihe ushobora gutegereza iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru. Amavuriro amwe atanga "gupima byihuse" kwa virusi itera SIDA, bishobora kuguha ibisubizo mu minota 20.

Niba utarabona ibisubizo byawe, nubwo byaba bimaze igihe kinini, baza muganga wawe. Nubwo ibisubizo byawe byaba ari `negative`, ufite uburenganzira bwo kubimenya. Ntugatekereze ko ufite ibisubizo `negative` kubera ko nta cyavuzwe.

Ninsanga naranduye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ni iki gikurikiraho?

Iyo upimwe urwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho. Azakugira inama yo kuvura hashingiwe ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ufite. Ni ngombwa cyane kurangiza neza uko byategetswe. Hari igihe kuvurwa bishobora gukiza burundu indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko, nubwo indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitabasha gukira, kuvurwa bishobora gufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe no kugabanya amahirwe yo gukwirakwiza ubwandu ku bandi.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka ko hakorwa ibizamini by'inyongera kugira ngo arebe izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ingorane. Bazakubwira neza icyo gukora n'ibizamini bikenewe. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabo witonze, kandi ubaze niba hari ikintu kidasobanutse neza.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhamagara umuganga wanjye?

Vugana na muganga wawe mu bihe nk'ibi:

• Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye no kuba ukeneye gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba igisubizo cy'ikizamini cya STI mu rugo cyagaragaje ko ari icyabo.
• Niba ufite ibibazo ku bijyanye na gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Kuki gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ari ingenzi? Reka tuvuge byinshi.

Ikizamini cya STI ni kimwe n'ibindi bizamini byose ushobora guhabwa na muganga cyangwa ivuriro. Ni igice gisanzwe cy'ubuvuzi, kandi ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe. Kumenya niba ukeneye ikizamini cya STI bishobora kugufasha gutekereza ku buzima bwawe neza. Ubu bumenyi bushobora kandi kugufasha kuganira na muganga wawe ku gikwiye ku kibazo cyawe.

Ni ryari nkeneye gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Gupima ni ikizamini uhabwa cyo kumenya indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, kuko utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite. Kimwe no kwipimisha mammogram cyangwa colonoscopy. Ibi bizamini bisanzwe bishobora kugufasha kumenya indwara zimwe na zimwe, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora kugaragaza indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ushobora kuba utazi ko ufite. Binagufasha gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka kugira ngo wirinde ingorane no kwanduza abandi.

Kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ukeneye n'igihe cyo kubikorerwamo biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Imyaka yawe: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kimwe cya kabiri cy'indwara zose zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ziba ku bantu bari hagati y'imyaka 15 na 24. Ariko abantu barengeje imyaka 25 nabo bakeneye gusuzumwa buri gihe.
• Igitsina cyawe: Abagore bafite ibyago byihariye.
• Imiterere y'imibanire yawe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina: Niba ufite abafatanyabikorwa benshi kandi ntukoreshe imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bwizewe buri gihe, uba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Abagabo bakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abagabo (MSM) bafite ibyago byinshi kurusha abandi bantu.

Urutonde ruri hepfo rugaragaza amabwiriza yo gusuzuma zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zikunze kugaragara, nk'uko Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kibitangaza. (Wibuke ko aya ari amabwiriza rusange, kandi ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama ikubereye.)

Abantu bose bari hagati y'imyaka 13 na 64:

• `VIH` (nibura rimwe).

Abagore bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bari munsi y'imyaka 25:

• Gonorrhea na Chlamydia (rimwe mu mwaka).

Abagore bafite imyaka 25 kuzamura bafite uwo bakundana mushya, abantu benshi, cyangwa uwo bakundana ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina:

• Gonorrhea na Chlamydia (rimwe mu mwaka).

Abagore batwite:

• Sirifi, VIH, Hepatite B na Hepatite C (mu ntangiriro z'inda, rimwe na rimwe inshuro nyinshi).
• Iyo hari ibyago byo kwandura, `Chlamydia` na `Gonorrhea` (mu ntangiriro z'inda).

Abagabo bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abagabo (`MSM`):

• Sirifi, Chlamydia na Gonorrhea (nibura rimwe mu mwaka, cyangwa buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu niba ufite abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina).
• `Virusi itera SIDA` (nibura rimwe mu mwaka, wenda rimwe mu mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu).
• Niba ufite agakoko gatera SIDA, jya kwipimisha Hepatite C (nibura rimwe mu mwaka).

Abantu bafite ibyago byo kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA (urugero: abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina badakoresheje agakingirizo, abasangira inshinge zo gutera imiti):

• agakoko gatera SIDA (nibura rimwe mu mwaka).

Izi si urutonde rwuzuye. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye isuzuma rya STI ukeneye. Bazakugira inama ku byakugirira akamaro. Bazakubwira kandi ibintu bishobora gutuma urwara STI bitandukanye n'uko wagabanya ibyago byo kurwara STI.

Ese hari ibizamini bya STD bishobora gukorerwa mu rugo? (Ese nshobora gukora ikizamini cya STD mu rugo?)

Yego. Ushobora kugura ibikoresho byo gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu rugo mu mavuriro na farumasi yo mu gace utuyemo. Hari ibikoresho bipima indwara imwe gusa yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, mu gihe ibindi bipima indwara zirenze imwe.

Agasanduku kazaza gafite amabwiriza y'uko wakora ikizamini mu rugo. Kazakurikirane witonze, kandi uganire na muganga niba ufite ikibazo. Ubusanzwe uzakenera gukusanya icyitegererezo (urugero, amaraso, inkari, cyangwa andi mazi yo mu mubiri) hanyuma ukacyohereza muri laboratwari hakurikijwe amabwiriza ari kuri ako gasanduku.

Gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu rugo biroroshye, ni ibanga kandi ni umutekano. Bishobora gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo. Ariko, hari abantu bakunda kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo bapimwe. Ibyo ni ibintu ushobora guhitamo ukurikije ibyo ukunda n'ibyo bikubereye.

Ni hehe nabona uburyo bwo gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina hafi yanjye?

Muganga wawe ashobora gukorera ibizamini byandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu biro bye. Ariko niba udafite umuganga usanzwe cyangwa utishimiye kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, hari andi mahitamo. Ushobora gushakisha kuri interineti amavuriro yo mu gace utuyemo atanga ibizamini byandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibyo bizamini ni ibanga, kandi bishobora kuba ubuntu cyangwa bihendutse.

Natangira nte ikiganiro n'umukunzi wanjye ku bijyanye no gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Niba uri mu rukundo rushya, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba n'ubwoba mu gihe cyo kuganira ku bijyanye no gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Nubwo waba umaze igihe uri kumwe n'umuntu kandi iyo ngingo ikaba itaravugwaho, ushobora kumva umeze utyo. Aho waba uri hose mu rukundo, cyane cyane iyo utangiye , ni byiza kuganira kuri iyi ngingo n'umukunzi wawe.

Mushobora kuganira ku kamaro ko kuganira mu buryo bweruye ku bintu nk'ibi:

• Amateka y'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Ibintu bishobora gutera indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Gukoresha ingamba z'umutekano no gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza hamwe.

Bwira umukunzi wawe ko gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ari uburyo bwo kwitanaho no kubaha imibereho myiza y'abandi.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ibizamini, uko byaba bimeze kose, akenshi birahangayikisha. Niba bashaka kumenya niba ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora guhangayikishwa n'ibi bikurikira: Ibisubizo bizaba bite? Ibi bivuze iki ku mibanire yanjye y'ubu cyangwa iy'ejo hazaza? Nzabwira nte uwo twakundana nasanganywe ubwandu?

Fata ibintu intambwe ku yindi. Ubwa mbere, menya igihe ugomba kwipimisha, kandi ntutinde kubirangiza. Abaganga biteguye kuguha ubuvuzi ukeneye. Gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni igice gisanzwe cy'ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi.

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zirakunze kugaragara cyane, kandi iyo zifashwe hakiri kare, akenshi zishobora kuvurwa neza. Ni ngombwa kandi gusangiza ibisubizo byawe byagaragaye ko wanduye n'uwo mwashakanye kugira ngo bamenye ibyago byazo kandi bashishikarizwe kwipimisha.

Fata umwanya wo kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no gupima indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina n'uburyo byagufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza. Ubuzima bwawe buri mu maboko yawe!

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina , ibizamini bya STI, ibizamini bya STD, ubuzima bw'imyororokere, ikizamini cya VIH, gonorrhea, chlamydia