Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye no kubaga Strabismus

Ese amaso yawe ntareba mu cyerekezo kimwe? Ese asa n'aho ijisho ry'umwana wawe ryahinduriwemo gato cyangwa ryavuyemo? Ubusanzwe ibi tubyita "amaso yashyizwemo ibice." Ibi ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Akenshi, iyi ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa n'indorerwamo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa gato. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise ijambo kubagwa, ariko reka dusobanure byose neza kandi mu buryo bworoshye.

Ubuvuzi bwa Strabismus ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, ubu ni ukubaga gukorerwa ku mitsi y'amaso bidufasha kwimura amaso yacu kuva ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi. Tekereza amaso yacu nk'udupira tubiri, dufatanye n'imigozi (imitsi) ku mpande zose uko ari enye. Iyo umwe cyangwa myinshi muri iyi migozi ifashe cyane cyangwa irekuye cyane, ijisho rizakururwa ku ruhande rumwe. Ni ko strabismus ari.

Rero, muri ubu buvuzi, muganga arushaho gukaza cyangwa kurekura iyo mitsi uko bikenewe . Hanyuma amaso yombi aza mu murongo umwe, ugororotse. Hanyuma amaso yombi ashobora guhuriza hamwe akareba ikintu kimwe.

Ni nde koko ukeneye ubu bubagwa?

Strabismus ntabwo ikunze kugaragara nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Hafi 5% by'abatuye isi bafite iyi ndwara. Niba ufite strabismus mu maso yombi ndetse n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nk'indorerwamo, ntugire icyo ubikoraho, muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukunze gukorwa ku bana bato , ariko bushobora no gukorwa ku bantu bakuru .

Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo umenye ubwoko bw'indwara zisaba kubagwa.

Ese ibintu bizakorwa mu gihe cyo kubagwa bizahinduka?

Yego, hari uburyo bwinshi muganga ashobora gukosora imitsi y'amaso. Uburyo bukoreshwa buzaterwa n'uko umeze.

• Gucamo ibice: Ibi bikubiyemo gukata agace gato k'imitsi y'ijisho no kuyigabanya . Ibi bikomeza imitsi.
• Gusogongera: Muri ibi, imitsi nticibwa, ahubwo irazingwa ikanadodwa . Kimwe no kuzingira no kudoda igitambaro. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imitsi iba migufi kandi ikanakomera.
• Gusubira inyuma: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho imitsi ihambiriye cyane mu jisho , ukayisubiza inyuma gato, hanyuma ukongera kuyifata . Ibi bituma imitsi igabanuka kandi irushaho kurekura.

Byongeye kandi, hari igihe hakoreshwa uburyo bwitwa "Adjustable Surgery" . Muri ubu buryo, iyo ukangutse nyuma yo kubagwa, muganga ashobora kureba ijisho ryawe, ariko icyarimwe akazunguza ikintu kimeze nk'akantu gato kugira ngo arusheho kunoza aho ijisho riherereye.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo guteganya igihe cyo kubagwa, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa kuba inyangamugayo no kukubwira byose .

• Amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi . Ibi birimo izindi ndwara zose ufite (nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso), hamwe n’izindi ndwara zose wigeze kubagwa mbere.
• Niba wigeze kubagwa imitsi y'amaso, ayo ni raporo z'abaganga .
• Urabifata ubu.Ni ngombwa kuvuga ku miti yose na vitamine, cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso.
• Waba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe wagize ikibazo cyo gusinziriza .
• Ese hari aleriji uterwa n'imiti ?

Mbere yo kubagwa, umuganga w’ikinya azagusuzuma akakubwira isaha ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa mbere yo kubagwa. Ubusanzwe, ntuzemererwa kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nyuma ya saa sita z'ijoro mbere yo kubagwa. Nanone, niba ukeneye kureka gufata imiti ufata, muganga wawe azabikubwira.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Nubwo wumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ubyumvise, nta kintu na kimwe wumva.

• Itsinda ry’abaganga rizakurikirana ibimenyetso by’ubuzima bwawe, urugero nk’umuvuduko w’umutima n’umuvuduko w’amaraso, mu gihe cyose cy’ukubagwa.
• Agakoresho gato kitwa 'eye speculum' gakoreshwa kugira ngo ijisho rikomeze kuba rifunguye.
• Hanyuma umuganga ubaga agabanya gato cyane agace gato k'ijisho gatwikiriye igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho (sclera).
• Hanyuma, shaka imitsi ikeneye gukosorwa hanyuma ukore impinduka zikenewe (nk'ukugabanya cyangwa kurekura) nk'uko byavuzwe mbere.
• Amaherezo, aho gukata hafungwa hakoreshejwe imisumari ishongesha , bityo nta mpamvu yo gusubira inyuma ngo ukureho imisumari.
• Amaherezo, ibitonyanga by'amaso cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku maso, maze kubagwa birarangira.

Ubu buryo bwose bwo kubaga bushobora gufata iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha abiri .

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa kandi hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kibazo?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gukira. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizagufasha kugeza ugarutse mu bwenge.

Igikuru ni uko udashobora gutaha wenyine. Umuntu mukuru w’inyangamugayo agomba kuguherekeza mu rugo. Uzakenera kuruhuka iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ibitonyanga by'amaso cyangwa amavuta yatanzwe na muganga bigomba gukoreshwa ku gihe. Ashobora kukubwira gufata umuti nka Parasetamol wo kuvura ububabare.

• Kugaruka k'amaso y'ijisho: Hari igihe amaso ashobora kongera guhindagurika nk'uko byari bimeze mbere, cyangwa agahinduka cyane kuruta uko bisanzwe agahindukira yerekeza ku rundi ruhande.
• Kwandura indwara.
• Kuva amaraso.
• Kureba kabiri (Diplopia): Ibi ni ibisanzwe mu minsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko, niba bikomeje, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe .
• Inkovu.
• Ijisho rimanuka (Ptosis).

Igihe cyo gukira n'uburyo bwo kwirinda

Nyuma yo kubagwa, amaso yawe ashobora kuba atukura gato kandi akumva asa n'aho ashwanyaguritse. Uku gutukura gushobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 12 kugira ngo amaso yawe akire neza.

Amabwiriza y'ingenzi

• Ntugatware imodoka kugeza igihe muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira.
• Irinde koga pisine, sauna, cyangwa ubwogero bushyushye mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda indwara zandura.
• Uzakenera gukomeza gukoresha indorerwamo zawe nyuma yo kubagwa. Uku kubagwa ntabwo bizahindura ubumuga bwawe bwo kutabona (cyangwa imiti y'indorerwamo).

Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, hita ubonana na muganga.

• Niba ububabare bw'amaso buri kwiyongera umunsi ku wundi aho kugabanuka.
• Niba icyerekezo cyawe kirimo kumera nabi .
• Iyo hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, kuva amaraso mu jisho nk'ibibyimba, kwiyongera k'umutuku w'igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho, kubyimba kw'ijisho).
• Iyo ikintu kimeze nk'ikibyimba gishya kivutse hejuru y'ijisho.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bigutera kumva utameze neza cyangwa ushidikanya .