Ese hari allergie ufite? Reka turebe uko twamenya neza ibyo ari byo (Gupima allergie)

Ese ujya urya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Cyangwa ujya witsamura iyo uhumura ivumbi? Hari igihe ibi bintu bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Niba rero muganga wawe abikeka ibi, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'ubwivumbure kugira ngo agusuzume neza. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku gupima ubwivumbure.

Umuganga arakubaza iki?

Noneho, nujya kureba uyu muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri, azabanza kukubaza ibibazo bike. Ibi bibazo ni ukugira ngo usobanukirwe neza uko umerewe. Reka turebe icyo bazakubwira:

• "Ni ibihe bimenyetso ubona?" Ni ukuvuga, ese urwara ibibyimba nyuma yo kurya ibyo biryo? Ese ubabara mu muhogo? Ese uhumeka nabi? Cyangwa urohama cyangwa ufite amaso atukura? Ugomba kutubwira ibyo wumva byose. Nubwo byaba ari ibintu bito, bishobora kuba ingenzi.
• "Ni kangahe ibi bimenyetso bibaho?" Buri munsi? Hafi rimwe mu cyumweru? Cyangwa gake cyane? Ibi bizafasha muganga gusobanukirwa uburyo ibi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe.
• "Ni nyuma y'igihe kingana iki ibi bimenyetso bitangira kurya ibiryo runaka?" Hari abantu bashobora kumva barwaye mu minota mike nyuma yo kurya. Ku bandi, bishobora kuba nyuma y'amasaha menshi. Ni ngombwa kubivuga neza. Urugero, niba wariye ubunyobwa ukabumva urwaye mu minota 10, bwira muganga wawe .
• "Hari umuntu mu muryango ufite allergie? Cyangwa se afite indwara nka eczema cyangwa asima?" Allergie zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugaragara mu miryango. Bityo aya makuru ni ingenzi kuri bo. Niba nyoko, so, cyangwa abavandimwe bawe bafite ibi bibazo, babwire.

Uretse ibi bibazo, muganga ashobora kandi kukubaza ibijyanye n'imiti ufata n'imibereho yawe. Mubwire byose nta bwoba cyangwa gutinda. Muri ubwo buryo, bizoroha kumenya indwara nyayo.

Ibi bipimo by'uruhu ni ibihe?

Nyuma yo kukubaza ibi bisobanuro, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gupima uruhu. Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubwivumbure.

Mu magambo make, ibi ni byo bibaho:

Muganga cyangwa umuforomo azashyira akantu gato cyane (tubyita allergie) ku ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa inyuma yawe atekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite allergie. Tekereza ko ari agace gato k'umukungugu, cyangwa akantu gato k'ibiryo. Hanyuma, bazakuramo agashinge gato cyangwa bakamukubita gato. Ibi ntibizababaza cyane, si byo se? Bizumva nk'aho umubu uruma gato.

Nyuma y'ibyo, ugomba gutegereza iminota 15 kugira ngo urebe uko bizagenda.

Iyo ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, aho wagikubise hazahinduka umutuku, hakabyimba gato, hanyuma hagatangira kubyimba, nk'uko umubu ukurumwa.

Niba umuganga wawe atekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku bintu byinshi, cyangwa niba bitarasobanuka neza icyo ufite ubwivumbure, ushobora gupima uruhu rwawe urushyiraho ibintu byinshi bitera ubwivumbure icyarimwe.

Nyuma y'iki kizamini cy'uruhu, ushobora kumva urimo kwishima mu bice byakorewemo ikizamini igihe runaka. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ntugahangayike. Muganga ashobora kuguha umuti (antihistamine) cyangwa amavuta (cream ya steroid) kugira ngo ugabanye kwishima.

Bite ho niba ikizamini cy'uruhu ku biribwa ari "Positive"?

Tekereza ko wakorewe ikizamini cy'uruhu kugira ngo urebe niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bimera by'ubunyobwa maze bikagaruka ari "Positive", bivuze ko wagize umutuku kandi uryana nk'uko byasobanuwe. Ibyo bivuze gusa ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure kuri ibyo biribwa. Ntabwo byemejwe 100%. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora ibindi bipimo.

Ni ibihe bipimo bindi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwivumbure?

Uretse ibizamini by'uruhu, hari ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma aleriji.

Ibipimo by'amaraso

Kugira ngo amenye neza niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa runaka, muganga wawe ashobora no gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso. Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo gito cyane cy'amaraso yawe ukacyohereza muri laboratwari.

Aho ngaho, bashakisha antibodies zitwa "antibodies za IgE" mu maraso yawe zikorerwa ku biribwa runaka. Niba ufite "antibodies za IgE" nyinshi ku biribwa runaka, birashoboka cyane ko ufite ubwivumbure kuri ibyo biribwa.

Akenshi, abaganga bakoresha ibizamini by'uruhu ndetse n'ibipimo by'amaraso kugira ngo bagere ku mwanzuro w'uko hari ubwivumbure ku biribwa.

Ikizamini cy'ikibazo cy'ibiribwa

Tekereza ko ikizamini cy'uruhu n'amaraso bitaratanga igisubizo gisobanutse neza. Muri icyo gihe, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora ikizamini cyitwa "Ibiryo Bishya". Iki ni ubwoko butandukanye gato n'ubundi bw'ikizamini.

Ikiba muri ibi ni uko uhabwa buhoro buhoro ibiryo ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure. Ibi byose bibaho uyobowe na muganga. Areba niba hari ibimenyetso ugaragaza.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Kubera ko ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa bushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye cyane ku bantu bamwe na bamwe, iki kizamini cya "Food Challenge" kigomba gukorerwa ahantu muganga ari, haba mu biro byabo cyangwa mu bitaro. Kubera ko, mu gihe habayeho ubwivumbure bukomeye butunguranye, imiti ikenewe n'ubufasha bw'inzobere bigomba kuboneka aho ngaho.

Akenshi, ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini bukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba umuntu yararengeje ubwivumbure mbere. Urugero, umwana wari ufite ubwivumbure ku mashereka akiri umwana ashobora guhabwa "Ibiryo Bishya" kugira ngo barebe niba bikirimo igihe azaba akuze gato.

Bite ho niba ikizamini cyemeje ko ufite aleriji?

Tekereza, nyuma y'ibyo bipimo byose, amaherezo uzabona ko hari ikintu ufite ubwivumbure. Noneho, ntugire ikibazo, sibyo? Ntabwo ari iherezo ry'isi.

Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo agufashe gutegura gahunda yo kukurinda. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bw'allergie ufite.

• Ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure bw’ibidukikije , nk’umukungugu n’umukungugu, ushobora gukenera kwirinda ibintu birushaho kubabaza ibimenyetso uko bishoboka kose, gukoresha imiti imwe n’imwe, cyangwa gufata inshinge z’ubwivumbure.
• Ku muntu ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa , muganga azakubwira ibyo utagomba kurya, uburyo bwo kubimenya, n'uburyo bwo kubyirinda. Iki ni ikintu ugomba kwitondera. Mu gihe uguze ibiryo mu iduka, mu gihe usoma icyapa kiri ku ipaki, ugomba kwitondera ibi bintu.

Nanone, muganga wawe azakwandikira umuti witwa epinephrine wo gukoresha mu gihe cy’impanuka. Ugomba guhora uwubika, kandi uwukoreshe mu gihe ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubwivumbure. Muganga wawe azakwigisha uburyo bwo kuwukoresha.

None se, ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Allergie ishobora kukubangamira. Ariko, iyo umaze kumenya neza icyo ufite allergie, ushobora kucyigenzura no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.

• Niba ukeka ko ufite allergie, menya neza ko wagana muganga. Ni we uzagufasha neza.
• Subiza ibibazo bya muganga mu kuri. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kabone n'iyo cyaba ari gito cyane.
• Ntugatinye ibipimo by'ubwivumbure. Akenshi ntabwo bibabaza cyane.
• Niba usanzwe ufite aleriji, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
• Buri gihe ujye witwaza epinephrine yihutirwa , cyane cyane niba ufite allergie y'ibiryo, kandi uzi neza uko uyikoresha.

Rero, ndizera ko ufite igitekerezo kuri ibi bipimo by'ubwivumbure. Wibuke ko utari wenyine. Abaganga barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

Ibipimo by'ubwivumbure, ibipimo by'ubwivumbure, ibipimo by'uruhu, ibipimo by'amaraso, abasirikari b'umubiri ba IgE, ibipimo by'ikibazo cy'ibiribwa, epinephrine