Uko tugenda dusaza, amagufwa agenda acika intege buhoro buhoro ndetse n'igufwa rigacika ndetse no kugwa gato, ese si ikibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi? Iyi ngaruka ni nyinshi cyane cyane ku babyeyi na ba se bafite indwara yitwa osteoporosis. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku rukingo rwihariye rutangwa kugira ngo rukomeze aya magufwa adakomeye kandi hirindwe kuvunika kw'amagufwa. Izina ryarwo ni Teriparatide.
Teriparatide ni iki?
Muri make, teriparatide ni umuti ufasha umubiri wacu gukora uturemangingo dushya tw’amagufwa no gukomeza amagufwa yacu. Ni nko guha imbaraga abakozi bacu bubaka amagufwa. Osteoporose ni indwara ituma amagufwa acika intege kandi agacika intege. Uru rukingo rukora mu kugenzura iyo nzira no kongera kubaka ingingo z’amagufwa zifite ubuzima bwiza kandi zikomeye. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira kuvunika mu gihe kizaza.
Igikuru ni uko, iyi si imiti igabanya ububabare. Ni ukubanza kuvura indwara. Ni ukuvuga kongera kubaka amagufwa yacitse intege.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uru rukingo, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Uyu muti ntukwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Niba rero ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, bwira muganga wawe nta kintu na kimwe umuhishe .
| Uko umeze | Kuki ukwiye kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'amagufwa zitari indwara yo kubura amaraso (urugero: indwara ya Paget) | Kubera ko uyu muti udakwiriye indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amagufwa, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko indwara isanzwe yafashwe. |
| Kongera urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso | Urukingo rwa teriparatide rushobora kandi kongera by'agateganyo urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso, ibyo bikaba bishobora guteza akaga mu gihe urwo rugero rwamaze kuba ruri hejuru. |
| Kuba afite amateka yo kurwara kanseri y'amagufwa | Uyu muti ntugirwa inama ku bantu bafite amateka nk'aya. |
| Amabuye mu mpyiko | Uwo muti ushobora kongera urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu nkari, bikongera ibyago byo kurwara amabuye mu mpyiko. |
| Kuba uri munsi y'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire | Uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bavurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Kubera ko umutekano w'umuti utaragenzurwa muri ibi bihe, ikoreshwa ryawo rikwiye kwirindwa. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite. |
Uru rukingo rukoreshwa gute neza?
Uru ni urushinge ruto rutangwa munsi y'uruhu (urushinge rwo munsi y'uruhu). Akenshi rutangwa mu ruhu rwo mu nda cyangwa mu itako. Ntugahangayike, muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye bazakwereka neza uburyo bwo gutanga uru rushinge. Bazakwereka uburyo bwo gukoresha ikaramu y'urushinge, uburyo bwo guhindura ingano y'umuti, n'uburyo bwo kuwutera mu buryo butekanye.
- Fata ku gihe: Fata inkingo zawe za buri munsi nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntugasimbuke gahunda.
- Guta ibisasu byakoreshejwe: Ntukigere ujugunya ibisasu byakoreshejwe cyangwa amakaramu arimo ubusa mu myanda. Ni bibi cyane. Hari agasanduku ka pulasitiki gakomeye (agasanduku ka sharps) gagenewe ibi. Bishyiremo hanyuma ubisubize mu bitaro nibizura. Niba udafite agasanduku nk'ako, saba muganga wawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kujya kwa muganga: Sura muganga wawe ku gihe wagennye. Ushobora gukenera gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe uburyo umuti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Kalisiyumu na Vitamine D: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, umubiri wawe ukeneye kubona kalisiyumu na vitamine D bihagije. Ariko, ugomba gufata ibindi binini gusa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata ibinini niba urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru cyane.
- Kuzungera no gusinzira: Ushobora kumva uzungera kandi usinziriye nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, cyane cyane nyuma y'inyongera nke za mbere. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini igihe gito kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Ntukabyuke utunguranye: Cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, ntukabyuke utunguranye uvuye aho wicaye cyangwa uryamye. Kubikora bishobora gutera kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso (postural hypotension) no kuzerera. Haguruka buhoro buhoro.
- Indi miti: Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (nka digoxin, umuti w'umutima), vitamine, ndetse n'imiti gakondo, kuko imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, guterwa inshinge za teriparatide bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Menya ibi bikurikira:
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera cyane, amaso y'ubururu, guta ubwenge, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibimenyetso by'uko urugero rwa kalisiyumu ruri hejuru | Isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, imbaraga nke, intege nke z'imitsi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amabuye y'impyiko | Amaraso mu nkari, ububabare mu mugongo cyangwa mu kibuno, ububabare mu gihe cyo kunyara. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Umutwe | Ububabare bw'ingingo |
| Isesemi | Kubabara mu nda |
| Ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye inshinge | |
Ubika umuti ute?
Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza, ugomba kubikwa neza.
- Buri gihe ubibike muri firigo. Ubushyuhe bugomba kuba hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8. Akenshi, ni byiza kubibika mu muryango wa firigo.
- Ntukayishyire muri firigo. Ntureke umuti ukonje. Ntugakoreshe umuti wakonje.
- Umaze kuyikuramo no kuyikoresha, subiza umupfundikizo ku ikaramu hanyuma uyisubize muri firigo.
- Umuti uri mu kiraro ugomba gukoreshwa mu minsi 28 uhereye igihe watewe urushinge rwa mbere . Shyira umuti usigaye inyuma y'iminsi 28.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Teriparatide ni urukingo rukomeza amagufwa yacitse intege bitewe n’indwara y’amagufwa kandi rukarinda kuvunika.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti urimo gufata.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gukoresha n'igihe urukingo rukoreshwa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Shyira inshinge zakoreshejwe mu buryo bwizewe.
- Niba wumva umeze nk'ufite isereri nyuma yo gufata umuti, irinde gutwara imodoka.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'uko umunyu wa kalisiyumu mwinshi, nko kugira isesemi, kuruka, umunaniro ukabije, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Buri gihe shyira ikaramu muri firigo. Ntukayireke ikonje.
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