Ese wigeze ugira igikomere maze ukarwara 'urukingo rwa tetanus' ruturutse ku kintu nk'umusumari cyangwa insinga z'umugese? Benshi muri twe turwita 'urukingo rwa tetanus', ariko izina nyaryo ni urukingo rurinda indwara ikomeye yitwa tetanus. Uru ni urukingo rw'ingenzi cyane mu buzima bwacu. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku rukingo rwa Tetanus Toxoid icyo ari cyo, impamvu rufatwa, n'icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri rwo.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rwa Tetanus ni iki?
Mu by’ukuri uru ni urukingo. Muri make, uru rukingo rutangwa kugira ngo ruturinde indwara ikomeye yitwa tetanus, cyangwa nkuko tubizi, 'lockjaw.' Tetanus iterwa na bagiteri (Clostridium tetani) iba mu butaka, mu mukungugu no mu myanda y’inyamaswa. Iyi bagiteri ishobora kwinjira mu mibiri yacu inyuze mu bikomere byimbitse, nko gukubita ibintu byangiritse.
Icyo uru rukingo rukora ni ukwigisha umubiri wawe gukora ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bushobora kurwanya iyo mikorobe y’akaga. Mu yandi magambo, ni nko gutoza umubiri wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe, cyane cyane ibi bikurikira:
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki kumenyesha ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Allergie zitandukanye (Allergie) | Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku rukingo rwa tetanus, izindi nkingo, latex, thimerosal, aluminiyumu, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe. |
| Intege nke z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ufite indwara igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe (urugero: agakoko gatera SIDA) cyangwa urimo gufata imiti yayo, ubushobozi bw'urukingo bushobora guhinduka. |
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso | Niba ufite indwara nka hemophilia, hashobora kubaho kwiyongera kw'amaraso ava aho watewe inshinge. |
| Indwara y'umuriro | Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu muri iki gihe, muganga wawe ashobora gusubika inkingo kugeza igihe uzaba ukize. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza kubyara umwana | Niba utwite, wifuza gutwita, cyangwa konsa, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
Uburyo bwo gukingirwa n'uburyo bwo kwirinda
Uru rukingo rutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima . Ruterwa mu mitsi yawe.
Ubusanzwe, uzahabwa Raporo y'Amakuru ku Nkingo (VIS) mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo. Muri Sri Lanka, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azagusobanurira mu magambo. Niba hari ikintu kidasobanutse neza, ntutindiganye kubaza ibibazo .
Ese ibi urabiha abana?
Yego, uru rukingo ruhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 7 mu bihe byihariye. Ariko, ugomba kuganira n'abaganga b'abana ku byemezo n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Kugira ngo ubone uburinzi bwuzuye bw'uru rukingo, ni ngombwa kubona ingero z'inyongera ku gihe cyagenwe. Niba udashobora kujya kwa muganga ku munsi wagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya wongere uhindure igihe cyagenwe. Ntugasimbuze ingero z'inyongera.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo
Niba ufata imiti y’izindi ndwara, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Imiti imwe n’imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’uru rukingo.
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Imiti nka Adalimumab, Infliximab, Anakinra.
- Imiti irwanya kanseri (Chimiotherapie)
- Ubwoko bwa steroid: Imiti nka Prednisone na Cortisone.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi:Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (atari ibinini byo mu Burengerazuba na sirupe gusa, ahubwo n'imiti ya Ayurvedic, ibyatsi, na vitamine ufata), kuko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugirana isano.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, urukingo rwa Tetanus rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko, ibi ntibibaho kuri buri wese. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo n'uburyo bwo kumenya indwara ikomeye.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| • Gushyuha k'uruhu, kuribwa, cyangwa uduheri (Ibibazo by'ubwivumbure) | • Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi |
| • Kugorwa no guhumeka | • Kubabara ingingo (Ububabare bwa arthritis) |
| • Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza | • Ububabare, ibinya, cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu maguru |
| • Umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 100 (37.8 selisiyusi) | • Indwara zo mu mutwe |
| • Impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire | • Kumva unaniwe cyane cyangwa ufite intege nke |
| Ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. | |
| Ubusanzwe nta mpungenge zihari, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| • Ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa gukomereka aho bateye urushinge | • Ububabare bw'umubiri |
| • Umuriro uri hasi, munsi ya dogere 100 z'ubushyuhe | • Isesemi |
Niba utekereza ko wafashe ikinini kirenze urugero ku bushake, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tetanus ni indwara iteje akaga. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyirinda ni ukubona urukingo rwa Tetanus ku gihe.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe, imiti usanzwe ukoresha, n'izindi ndwara.
- Ntucikwe n'ingero z'inkingo zongerera imbaraga hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa gutukura aho watewe inshinge. Ariko, niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure, umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa ugorwa no guhumeka , jya kwa ETU ako kanya.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ibibazo, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe ibyabyo.
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