Ese ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi, asima, cyangwa indwara idakira y'ibihaha nka COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira)? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gukoresha inhaler. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga kuri imwe muri izi inhaler zikunze gukoreshwa cyane, Tiotropium, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya iyi ndwara. Akenshi uzayisanga ku izina rya Spiriva Respimat.
Tiotropium ni iki? Ikora iki?
Muri make, Tiotropium ni umuti wongera uburyo bwo guhumeka mu bihaha byawe kandi ukorohereza guhumeka. Witwa 'controller' inhaler . Ibi bivuze ko idakoreshwa iyo ugize ikibazo gitunguranye cya asima cyangwa uhumeka nabi. Ikoreshwa buri munsi, mu bihe byagenwe , kugira ngo igenzure ibimenyetso by'indwara.
Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bahuriraho mu rujijo. Wibuke ko Tiotropium atari inhaler 'igabanya ububabare' ukoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye inhaler yihariye kuri ibyo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere y'uko muganga wawe akwandikira Tiotropium inhaler, azakenera kumenya amateka yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe, cyane cyane kuri ibi bintu.
- Glaucoma: Ibi bivuze ko ufite ikibazo gitera umuvuduko mwinshi mu maso.
- Indwara z'impyiko: Niba ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko.
- Ibibazo bya prostate: Niba uri umugabo, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kunyara cyangwa ufite ikibazo cya prostate.
- Allergie: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Tiotropium, cyangwa indi miti nka Ipratropium na Atropine. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa .
Ni gute ukoresha iyi inhaler neza?
Uburyo ibi bikoreshwa ni ingenzi cyane.
1. Fata ingano ikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye: Fata uyu muti mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye. Niba ari rimwe ku munsi, fata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Ntukigere ufata ingano irenze iyategetswe.
2. Komeza gukoresha:Nubwo waba wumva ibimenyetso byawe byagabanutse, komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu ari umuti 'wo kugenzura', bivuze ko indwara igenzurwa kuko ukomeza gufata umuti.
3. Soma agasanduku k'umurwayi: Iyo uhawe imiti yawe, soma witonze agasanduku k'umurwayi. Karimo amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'uburyo bwo guteranya, gukoresha no gusukura agasanduku k'umurwayi.
4. Iyo uhawe abana: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ugirwa inama ku bana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko vugana na muganga wawe kuri wo kandi uwukoreshe gusa ukurikije amabwiriza ye.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Tiotropium kandi igatera ingaruka mbi.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imiti ivura aleriji, inkorora n'ibicurane | Amwe mu moko y'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara. |
| Indi miti yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero | Izindi mashini zihumeka, cyane cyane izirimo Ipratropium. |
| Imiti ivura indwara z'uruhago | Urugero, oxybutynin, tolterodine. |
| Imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson | Urugero, benztropine, trihexyphenidyl. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ububabare bwo mu gifu | Urugero, dicyclomine, hyoscyamine. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Nanone, mubwire niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi ugomba kumenya mu gihe ukoresha umuti
Ni ibisanzwe kugira ingaruka nkeya mu gihe ufata imiti, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu maso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara, no kutabona neza. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kutagira inkari. |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka | Niba ugiye guhumeka nabi cyangwa ugafunga igituza nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari ngombwa kuzihangayikisha, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umunwa wumye | Guhekenya shim idafite isukari n'amazi yo kunywa bishobora gufasha muri ibi. |
| Impatwe | Kurya ibiryo byinshi bifite fibre n'amazi. |
| Kubabara mu muhogo | Ibi bishobora kugabanuka wogeje mu kanwa n'amazi nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler. |
| Ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane | Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye. |
Ibindi bintu byo kuzirikana
- Gusinzira/Kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma bamwe bumva basinziriye cyangwa bazungera. Rero, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye ingaruka zikugiraho. Witondere igihe uhaguruka cyangwa wicaye vuba, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Umunwa wumye: Umunwa wumye ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Nywa amazi menshi. Guhekenya shimmon idafite isukari cyangwa gukamura bombo nabyo bishobora gufasha. Niba ikibazo kigikomeje, bwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tiotropium ni inhaler "controller". Ibi bivuze ko ikwiye gukoreshwa buri munsi mu kurwanya indwara, ntabwo ari nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa.
- Buri gihe shyira inhaler yihariye yo kugabanya ububabare mu gihe urwaye asima cyangwa uhumeka nabi.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite (cyane cyane ibibazo by'amaso, impyiko, cyangwa prostate).
- Niba uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka, ibibazo by'amaso, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Umuti ugomba kubikwa ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba, kure y'aho abana batagera. Kuramo mu gapaki k'ifi hanyuma ujugunye nyuma y'amezi 3 cyangwa igihe urangije.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, ntugatinye kubibwira muganga wawe.
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