Tekereza, niba umuntu agize ububabare bukomeye mu gituza agakeka ko afite indwara y'umutima ... Hari imiti myinshi y'ingenzi abaganga bakoresha mu bitaro kugira ngo barokore ubuzima mu gihe cy'impanuka nk'iyi. Imwe muri iyo miti ni Tirofiban. Iyi ni inshinge iterwa mu mitsi. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti w'ingenzi mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.
Tirofiban ni iki? Ikora iki?
Mu magambo make, amaraso yacu arimo ubwoko bw'uturemangingo duto twitwa platelets . Inshingano nyamukuru yatwo ni ukwishyira hamwe iyo twakomeretse, tugafata aho twakomeretse, kandi tugahagarika kuva amaraso . Ibyo ni byiza cyane ku mubiri.
Ariko, hari igihe izi platelets zishobora kwishyira hamwe mu buryo butari bwo maze zigatera amaraso ku mitsi yo mu mutima, ibyo bigatuma amaraso ajya mu mutima. Iyo amaraso apfutse burundu, bishobora gutera indwara y'umutima.
Tirofiban ikora mu guhagarika by'agateganyo platelets gufatana no gukora ibice by'amaraso. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko iyo ndwara irushaho gukomera ku bantu barwaye indwara y'umutima cyangwa ububabare bukomeye mu gatuza ( angina idahindagurika). Ikoreshwa kandi mu gukumira ingorane zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvura imiyoboro y'amaraso yazibye (nk'ubuvuzi bwa angioplasty).
Ibintu muganga wawe agomba kumenya mbere yo kuguha uyu muti
Kubera ko uyu muti ari umuti ukomeye cyane, ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uru rukingo. Ugomba kuvuga cyane cyane indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite muri izi zikurikira:
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm (kubyimba k'urukuta rw'imitsi itwara amaraso) | Niba urukuta rw'imitsi itwara amaraso mu mubiri rwacitse intege kandi rukabyimba nk'umupira w'amapine. |
| Ibibazo byo kuva amaraso cyangwa kuvura amaraso | Niba ubabara byoroshye, ukagira ingorane zo guhagarika kuva amaraso, cyangwa ufite izindi ndwara z'amaraso. |
| Kwangirika kw'amaso guterwa na diyabete (Diabetic Retinopathy) | Niba retina y'amaso yarangiritse bitewe na diyabete. |
| Igikomere cyo mu mutwe cyangwa ikibyimba | Niba uherutse kugira imvune ikomeye mu mutwe cyangwa mu gihe cyashize cyangwa niba ufite ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso udagenzurwa. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kurwara ubumuga. |
| Kugabanuka kw'umubare wa platelet | Niba warapimwe ufite umubare muto wa platelet. |
| Impanuka ikomeye cyangwa kubagwa biherutse kuba | Niba waragize impanuka ikomeye cyangwa kubagwa bikomeye mu byumweru bike bishize. |
| Gutwita cyangwa konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie kuri tirofiban cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
Uyu muti ukoreshwa ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Tirofiban itangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro gusa. Itangwa hakoreshejwe urushinge mu mitsi ( urushinge mu mitsi) na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye.
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso bizakurikiranwa buri gihe.
Bite ho niba dose yiyongereye?
Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa ukurikiranwe n'abaganga mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kubura dose ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko hari ikintu cyabaye mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, ugomba kubimenyesha abakozi b'abaganga vuba. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi kuvugana n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri tirofiban
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera, kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri tirofiban bigatuma habaho kuva amaraso.
- Asipirine n'indi miti irimo asipirine.
- Indi miti ibuza amaraso kuzura, nka Warfarin na Enoxaparin .
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) nka ibuprofen .
- Ibikomoka ku bimera nka Ginkgo .
- Imiti nka dipyridamole .
Ha muganga wawe urutonde rw'imiti yose , vitamine, n'ibimera ufata. Menya neza ko umubwiye niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibimenyetso byo kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
Mu gihe uhabwa uyu muti, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bitunguranye bigaragaza ko indwara yawe irushaho kuba mbi. Ibi nibibaho , ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya.
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Guhinduka kw'amaso (nk'uko umuntu atabona neza mu buryo butunguranye)
- Umutwe ukabije kandi utunguranye
- Kugorwa no kuvuga, kuvuga nabi
- Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru bitunguranye
- Ububabare, kubyimba, no kumva ubushyuhe mu kuguru
Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye iterwa no kubyimba kw'amaraso.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, tirofiban ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi si mbi cyane.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso | Amasambu y'umukara cyangwa amaraso, inkari zitukura cyangwa ibara ry'umukara wijimye, kuruka ifu ya kawa, kuva amaraso mu mazuru cyangwa ishinya ku buryo budasanzwe, utudomo dutukura ku ruhu, no gukomereka byoroshye. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kugorwa no guhumeka, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, umuriro, ubukonje, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko. |
| Ingaruka mbi akenshi zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi cyangwa kuruka, kubira ibyuya, gucika intege. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe muri uru rutonde, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tirofiban ni urushinge rukomeye rutangwa mu bitaro gusa kugira ngo hirindwe kubyimba kw'amaraso mu bihe byihutirwa nko kurwara indwara z'umutima n'ububabare bukomeye mu gatuza.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa ko ubwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose (cyane cyane ibibazo byo kuva amaraso, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi) n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mu gihe ufata umuti, witondere cyane ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso (imyanda y'umukara, inkari zitukura, ibisebe bidasanzwe). Nubona ikintu nk'iki, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
- Uyu si umuti uvura hanze y'ibitaro, kandi ubuvuzi bwose bukorerwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo ku mugaragaro.
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