Ese muganga wawe yagundikiye ikinini cy'amaso kugira ngo kivure umuvuduko w'amaso yawe, cyangwa glaucoma? Niba ari byo, birashoboka ko ari Travoprost. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri uyu muti. Ushobora kuba wibaza ibintu nka: "Nawukoresha nte?", "Ese hari ingaruka mbi zizabaho?", "Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitaho?" Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi tuzaba inshuti yawe kandi tukuganireho kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye.
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Kuki duhabwa uyu muti wa Travoprost?
Mu magambo make, Travoprost ni ikinini cy'amaso gikoreshwa mu bihe bibiri by'ingenzi.
1. Kugenzura umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho: Amaso yacu asohora amazi akayasohora mu jisho. Igihe cyose iki gikorwa kiringaniye, nta kibazo gihari. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo aya mazi adasohoka neza, umuvuduko uri imbere mu jisho uriyongera. Ibi ni byo twita 'umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongera'.
2. Kuvura glaucoma ifunguye: Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere mu jisho ukomeje kuba mwinshi igihe kirekire, umutsi mukuru udufasha kubona, umutsi w'amaso, utangira kwangirika. Ibi nibyo twita glaucoma. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye igabanya ubushobozi bwo kureba buhoro buhoro, rimwe na rimwe ikajyana no guhuma.
Travoprost ikora mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'ijisho mu buryo bworoshye ko amazi asohoka. Mu kugenzura umuvuduko muri ubu buryo, dushobora guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaso.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye. Kubera ko izindi ndwara zawe zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe amakuru akurikira.
- Niba ufite ubundi bwoko bwa glaucoma (urugero: glaucoma ifite angle closed angle).
- Niba ufite ikibazo nk'igikomere, ubwandu, cyangwa kubyimba mu jisho ryawe ubu.
- Niba wambaye lensi zifata amabara .
- Niba ufite allergie kuri Travoprost cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Guha umuganga wawe aya makuru bizamufasha cyane kukuvura mu buryo butekanye kandi bunoze.
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Kugira ngo ubone akamaro kayo kose, ugomba kuyisiga mu jisho. Nubwo ibi bishobora kugorana kuri bamwe, biroroha kumenyera nyuma y'iminsi mike ubikora. Reka turebe uko wabikora.
| Intambwe | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| 1. Kwitegura | Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga. |
| 2. Kurambura umutwe | Icara ku ntebe cyangwa uryame ku buriri hanyuma uhindukize umutwe wawe inyuma gato. Biroroshye kubikora imbere y'indorerwamo. |
| 3. Kurabagirana | Kura witonze agahu k'ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo ukore agafuka gato. |
| 4. Gutanga imiti | Utaretse agace k'umuti gakozwe mu maso, ku ntoki, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose, shyira umubare w'ibitonyanga by'umuti wanditswe na muganga mu gafuka kateguwe. |
| 5. Gufunga amaso yawe | Nyuma yo gusiga umuti, funga amaso yawe buhoro buhoro utegereze umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri**. Ntugakore ku maso yawe. Gukanda buhoro imfuruka y'ijisho ryawe werekeza ku mazuru yawe n'urutoki rwawe bizakurinda umuti kujya mu muhogo wawe. |
| 6. Indi miti | Niba urimo gukoresha undi muti w'amaso, tegereza **nibura iminota 5** nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti mbere yo gukoresha undi muti. |
Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe?
Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe ku gihe muganga wawe yakwandikiye, fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata uyu muti gigeze hafi, rekeraho gufata uyu muti utari wagenewe hanyuma ufate uyu muti ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata uyu muti inshuro ebyiri icyarimwe kuko wibagiwe.
Bite ho niba narashyizemo byinshi cyane kubera ikosa?
Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w’amaso, ibyago byo kwangirika bikomeye ni bike. Ariko, niba utekereza ko wakoresheje uyu muti urenze urugero, cyangwa niba hari uwawufashe ku bushake, hita uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi.
Ibintu byihariye ugomba kumenya mu gihe ukoresha umuti
Hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Ihinduka ry'ibara ry'amaso: Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe nacyo. Travoprost ishobora gutuma irisi yawe yijima buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane iyo ari umukara. Uruhu rukikije amaso yawe n'amaso yawe narwo rushobora guhindura ibara. Ingofero zishobora kuba ndende kandi zigakomera. Izi mpinduka zishobora kuba iz'igihe cyose . Niba ukoresha umuti mu jisho rimwe gusa, ushobora kubona itandukaniro mu miterere y'amaso yawe. Ntugahangayike, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe niba ubibonye.
Uyu muti ushobora gutera impinduka mu ibara ry'amaso cyangwa amaso, nko kurekura amaso. Nubwo ibi akenshi ntacyo bitwaye, ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe kuri izi mpinduka, kuko zishobora kubaho burundu.
- Ama-contact lenses: Niba wambaye ama-contact lenses, ugomba kuyakuraho mbere yo kuyashyiramo umuti . Ugomba gutegereza iminota 15 mbere yo kongera kuyashyiramo.
- Kumva urumuri: Uyu muti ushobora kugora bamwe kwihanganira urumuri. Ibi nibibaho, wambare indorerwamo z'umukara iyo ugiye hanze.
- Isuzuma rya muganga: Ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wawe ku gihe cyagenwe kugira ngo ugenzure amaso yawe kugira ngo umenye neza ko umuvuduko w'amaso yawe ugenzurwa neza kandi ko imiti yawe ikora.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Travoprost ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko abantu benshi ntibazitera. Reka turebere hamwe izo ngaruka mbi.
| Imiterere y'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, andi mashusho arahinduka. |
| Indwara z'amaso/kubyimba kw'amaso | Kubyimba amaso, ububabare, no kuva amaraso mu maso. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu maso | Gushya, kuribwa, cyangwa kubabara ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. |
| Ihinduka ry'ibara | Ihinduka ry'ibara ry'ijisho ry'umukara, amaso y'ijisho, cyangwa amaso y'ijisho. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Amaso yumye, gucikagurika cyane, no kumva urumuri. |
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse izi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ubika umuti ute?
Kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza, ugomba kubikwa neza.
- Bika kure y'abana.
- Bika hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 25 (2°C - 25°C). Mu magambo make, bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ahantu humutse, hataba hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane. Ntukabishyire muri firigo.
- Tata amacupa y'imiti yarengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Travoprost ni umuti w'ingenzi w'amaso ukoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaso na glaucoma.
- Mbere yo gukoresha umuti, bwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by’ubuzima bwawe, cyane cyane gutwita na aleriji.
- Koresha umuti neza, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntukigere ufata umuti urenze urugero rw'umuti watanzwe.
- Ibintu nk'impinduka mu ibara ry'amaso no kurenza ubwiza bw'amaso bishobora kubaho, bityo vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye nabyo.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukagire undi muntu uwukoresha ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ufite ikibazo, impungenge, cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe kuri byo.
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