Urugunguru rw'amatwi rufite imbobo? Reka tuvuge kuri Tympanoplasty!

Ese uhora uvuza urusaku mu gutwi? Cyangwa wumva umeze nk'aho watakaje gato amatwi? Hari igihe ikintu kigufata mu gutwi, cyangwa ukarwara indwara mu matwi, maze igituza cy'amatwi yawe kikabomoka. Ntugahangayike, ibi bibaho ku bantu benshi. Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura ibi ni ukubaga tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, byitwa Tympanoplasty.

Mu magambo make, Tympanoplasty ni iki?

Reka tuvuge dutya. Ugutwi kwawe gufite agace gato kitwa "eardrum" . Ni nk'umukandara w'uruhu ukubita ingoma. Iyo amajwi aturutse hanze aguye kuri uyu muvuduko w'amatwi, arahinda. Uko kunyeganyega niko gutuma twumva amajwi. Noneho tekereza, bigenda bite iyo hari umwobo muri uyu muvuduko w'amatwi? Nk'uko umuvuduko w'amatwi utoboye utemerera ijwi kumvikana neza, iyo hari umwobo mu muvuduko w'amatwi, ntunyeganyega neza. Ibyo bishobora gutuma umuntu atabasha kumva neza .

Tympanoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga kugira ngo hakorwe agashishwa k'amatwi gafite imyenge. Mu by'ukuri, bisaba gushyira agace gato ku mwobo uri mu gashishwa k'amatwi hanyuma ukagafunga.

Ni nde ukwiye kubagwa?

Uduce duto duto dukunda kwivura ubwatwo mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu dukoresheje ibitonyanga mu matwi cyangwa imiti yica udukoko. Ariko, iyo bitagenze bityo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa wowe cyangwa umwana wawe. Iyo gutobora gukomeje, bishobora gutuma utakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva, kwandura indwara mu matwi kenshi, no gusohora amazi mu mubiri.

Ubu buvuzi bukorwa n'inzobere mu matwi, amazuru no mu muhogo. Aba baganga tubita abaganga b'indwara z'amaso (ENT) . Nubwo ubu ari ubu buvuzi bukomeye, akenshi ushobora gutaha nimugoroba.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe mbere yo kubagwa, azasuzuma amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi hanyuma asuzume ugutwi kwawe neza.

• Gusuzuma hakoreshejwe otoscope: Iki ni igikoresho gito gisa n'urumuri gifasha muganga kubona neza uburyo umwobo uri mu gutwi ungana, aho uri, niba wanduye, cyangwa niba hari amazi arimo kuva.
• Ibizamini byihariye: Ushobora kandi gukorerwa ikizamini cyo kumva kugira ngo urebe urwego rw'amatwi yawe n'ikizamini cyo kureba uko ingoma y'amatwi yawe ikora.

Byongeye kandi, muganga azagusobanurira uko kubagwa bizakorwa n'uko ugomba kwitegura. Urugero:

• Igihe kirageze cyo kureka kurya no kunywa.
• Imiti yo gufata no kuyihagarika mbere yo kubagwa.
• Uburyo ushobora gukenera umuntu wo kugufasha nyuma yo kubagwa (cyane cyane umuntu wo kugutwara mu modoka akagutwara mu rugo).

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikinya rusange, bityo ntuzumva ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kandi uzaba usinziriye burundu. Ushobora kandi guhabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.

Nyuma yo gutakaza ubwenge, umuganga w’indwara z’uruhu azatangira igikorwa cyo gusana urushinge rw’amatwi. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubigeraho.

Igikurikiraho ni ugufunga umwobo uri mu gatuza k'amatwi. Kuri ibi , hakoreshwa agace k'uruti , ari rwo gice cy'uruti. Ubusanzwe uru ruti rukurwa mu mubiri wawe.

• Aho inyama ifatirwa: Iyi nyama ishobora gufatirwa mu gice cy'imitsi (urugingo ruhuza) hafi y'ugutwi kwawe cyangwa mu gace gato k'umugese uri imbere y'ugutwi kwawe.
• Gushyiramo agatambaro: Agace k'agatambaro gashyirwa munsi y'umwobo uri mu gituza cy'amatwi hanyuma kagafungwa neza.
• Gutuza: Kugira ngo iki gikoresho gishya kidahinduka, hashyirwaho ifuro rito hejuru no hepfo yaryo kugira ngo rikomeze gushyirwa mu mwanya waryo. Ntugahangayike, iyi furo izashonga uko igihe kigenda.

Amaherezo, iyo hakozwe icyuho, kiradodwa hanyuma hagashyirwaho igitambaro cyiza kugira ngo kirangize akazi. Hari igihe amagufwa mato ari inyuma y'igitambaro cy'amatwi ashobora kwangirika. Iyo bibaye, muganga na we azagisana. Nanone, hari igihe umwobo uri mu gitambaro cy'amatwi ushobora gutuma habaho ibyimbirwa bitazwi byitwa cholesteatoma imbere. Iyo hari ikintu nk'icyo, kizakurwaho, bityo kubagwa bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa? Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Nubwo abantu benshi bataha umunsi umwe, ushobora gusabwa kuguma mu bitaro umunsi umwe cyangwa urenga. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisanzwe mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa:

• Hari amazi make ameze nk'amaraso arimo gusohoka mu gutwi.
• Ububabare buto cyangwa kumva uburemere mu gutwi.
• Kumva urusaku rw'ikirahure mu gutwi.
• Gutakaza gato ubushobozi bwo kutumva (ibi bishobora kumara ibyumweru bitandatu).

Bishobora gufata iminsi 10 kugeza ku byumweru bibiri kugira ngo ububabare bushire burundu. Ariko, bishobora gufata amezi atatu cyangwa arenga kugira ngo kumva neza kugaruke . Niba umwana wawe yabazwe, kandi nta bubabare afite, ashobora koherezwa ku ishuri mu minsi itatu kugeza kuri itanu. Baza muganga wawe inama kuri ibi.

Ni gute wakwitonda mu rugo?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Dore ibintu rusange ugomba kwibuka.

Iyo ukeneye kubonana na muganga byihutirwa

Uzongera kubonana na muganga ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu nyuma yo kubagwa. Azasuzuma uko ugutwi kwawe kumeze. Azanateganya ikindi kizamini cyo kumva mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu.

Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso mbere y'icyo gihe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya:

• Impinduka mu buryo ururimi rwumva cyangwa kumva urimo gushyuha mu maso .
• Amaraso cyangwa amaraso mashya (umutuku wijimye) asohoka mu gutwi cyangwa mu gukomereka.
• Gucuranga mu matwi .
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu birimo umuriro , gutukura, n'ubushyuhe aho byakorewe.
• Kubabara mu matwi cyangwa kumererwa nabi mu buryo bwo kutumva.

Amaherezo, ibisubizo by'ubu buvuzi biratanga umusaruro mwinshi. Abantu icyenda kuri 10 bavuwe neza. Rero, ntureke ngo agashishwa k'amatwi gafite imyobo kakubuze kubaho. Vugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ufate umwanzuro niba ari bwo buryo bwiza kuri wewe.