Ese umwana wawe akunze kurwara ibicurane mu bihe bimwe na bimwe? Cyangwa arwara nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Nubwo akenshi tubitekereza nk'ibintu bisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwivumbure. Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso biba ari ikibazo gito, ariko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuganira ku bijyanye niba umwana akwiye gupimwa indwara y'ubwivumbure mu gihe nk'iki n'uko yabikora.
Ni ryari ugomba gusuzuma ikizamini cy'ubwivumbure?
Iyo umwana afite allergie idakira, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwe bwa buri munsi. Tekereza umwana wawe abyuka buri joro kuko afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Cyangwa se ntashobora kwibanda ku masomo ye ku ishuri kuko ahora yitsamura. Ibintu nk'ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana wawe:
- Gusinzira
- Ku kazi ko ku ishuri
- Ku bijyanye n'indyo
- Kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima muri rusange.
Ubusanzwe, iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, abanza kugerageza imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare. Ariko, iyo idafashije kandi umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso biri hepfo, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure .
- Ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane bimara igihe kirenga icyumweru kandi bikabaho mu gihe kimwe buri mwaka.
- Indwara ya asima.
- Uduheri cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu.
- Gukorora cyangwa guhumeka cyane cyane nijoro.
Bigenda bite iyo ubonye umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure?
Uyu muganga w’inzobere ni umuntu ufite ubumenyi bwihariye mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure. Azasuzuma umwana wawe maze akubaze ibi bikurikira:
- Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umwana kandi ni ryari bibaho?
- Umwana akorerwa isuzuma ryuzuye ry’umubiri kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibimenyetso by’uburwayi butera ubwivumbure.
Byongeye kandi, azabaza amateka y'umuryango wawe. Kuko allergie ishobora kuba umurage. Mu magambo make, niba ababyeyi bombi bafite allergie, hari amahirwe agera kuri 75% ko umwana azayirwara. Iyo umubyeyi umwe gusa ayirwaye, amahirwe ni agera kuri 50%. Bityo rero, aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kuri muganga.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibipimo by'ubwivumbure bikorerwa abana?
Inzobere izakora ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini bitewe n'uko umwana ameze.Ushobora gutanga igitekerezo. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Ni iki kibaho muri ibyo? |
|---|---|
| Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu | Agace gato k'ibintu bikekwa ko bishobora gutera allergie gashyirwa ku ruhu rw'umwana hanyuma gakandwaho urushinge ruto. Iyo habayeho allergie, agace kazahinduka umutuku kakarya. Ibintu bigera kuri 50 bishobora gupimwa icyarimwe. |
| Ikizamini cyo mu ruhu | Hakoreshejwe urushinge ruto cyane, haterwa ingano nto cyane y'ibintu bitera allergie munsi y'uruhu. Hanyuma hagaragara uko ibintu bigenda. |
| Ikizamini cy'urupapuro | Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari allergie ibaho iyo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihuye n'uruhu igihe kirekire cyane. Agace gato karimo allergie gashobora gutera umwana kaba gafashe ku ruhu rwe. |
| Isuzuma ry'amaraso | Amaraso arafatwa agapimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari uturemangingo twihariye dutera allergie. |
| Indyo yo gukuraho burundu | Ibi bikubiyemo kureka by'agateganyo ibiryo umwana wawe akekwaho kugira ubwivumbure (urugero: amata, amagi, ubunyobwa). Ugerageza ibiryo bimwe gusa icyarimwe. Ibi bisaba kwihangana. |
| Ikizamini cy'imbogamizi ku biribwa | Ibi bikorwa iyo ibindi bizamini bitatanze igisubizo gisobanutse neza. Biyobowe na muganga, ibiryo bikekwaho kuba bifite allergie bishyirwa ku mwana buhoro buhoro, buhoro buhoro. |
Ukora iki nyuma yo kubona ibisubizo by'ibizamini?
Iyo ibisubizo byose by'ibizamini bimaze kuboneka, muganga azashyiraho gahunda y'ubuvuzi ijyanye n'umwana wawe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo inama nka:
- Imiti yo kugenzura ibimenyetso.
- Kugira ngo wirinde ko umwana wawe agira ubwivumbure ku bintu runaka , ugomba guhindura imiterere y'urugo cyangwa imirire .
- Inshinge cyangwa ibinini bikoreshwa mu gutera ububabare mu mubiri bitangwa kugira ngo bigabanye buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bw'umwana bwo kumva ibintu bishobora gutera ububabare.
- Bika imiti yihutirwa yo gukoresha mu gihe ugize ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubwivumbure.
Igikuru ni uko icyemezo cya nyuma kidafatwa hashingiwe ku bisubizo by’ikizamini cya aleriji gusa. Muganga azasuzuma kandi amateka y’umwana yo guhura n’iyo aleriji ndetse n’ingaruka zose zabayeho. Hari igihe ibi bizamini bishobora gutanga ibisubizo bitari byo, bityo ibisubizo bigomba gusesengura neza cyane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba umwana wawe afite ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu tumara icyumweru kirenga, bishobora kuba ari allergie. Biganire na muganga.
- Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo by'ubwivumbure. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena ikizamini cyiza ku mwana wawe.
- Si ibisubizo by'ibizamini gusa, ahubwo n'ibimenyetso by'umwana n'amateka y'umuryango ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyiraho gahunda yo kuvura.
- Niba usanzwe ufite allergie, ntugatinye. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza uburyo bwo kwirinda allergie n'ubwoko bw'imiti ukeneye.
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