Iyo umuganga akubwiye, uwo mu muryango wawe, cyangwa inshuti yawe, ko urwaye indwara ya bipolar, ni ibisanzwe kumva uremerewe kandi uhangayitse. "Noneho nkore iki? Ese hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi? Ese ibi bishobora kuvurwa?" Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe. Ariko ntugahangayike. Indwara ya bipolar ni indwara ishoboka. Reka tuvuge ku buryo bwo kuvura buhari, bumwe bumwe, mu buryo bworoshye cyane.
Imiti y'ingenzi ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya bipolar
Mu kuvura indwara ya bipolar, abaganga bibanda ku bwoko butatu bw'imiti. Iyi ni imiti ituma umuntu adahungabana mu byiyumvo, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe. Ariko wibuke ko kuvura atari imiti gusa . Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, akenshi bisaba uruvange rw'imiti imwe cyangwa myinshi n'uburyo bwo kuvura mu buryo bw'amajwi bwitwa psychotherapy .
Noneho reka turebe iyo miti n'uko ibaho.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Imiti ikoreshwa cyane (ingero) | Mu magambo make, ibi ubikora ute? |
|---|---|---|
| Ibitera Gutuza Amarangamutima | Karubonate ya Lithiyumu aside Valproic (Depakote) Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Lamotrigine (Lamictal) | Ibi ni inkingi y'ubuvuzi. Bifasha mu kugenzura ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima hagati y'ibihe bikomeye byo kubabara cyane no kwiheba. Ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura ibihe byo kubabara cyane no gukumira gusubira inyuma. |
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe | Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Risperidone (Risperdal) Quetiapine (Seroquel) Aripiprazole (Abilify) Lurasidone (Latuda) | Ibi kandi bifasha gutuza ibyiyumvo. Iyi miti itangwa kugira ngo igenzure vuba ibimenyetso bya psychosis, nko kubona ibintu nk'ibintu bitabaho no kwibeshya, cyane cyane mu gihe umuntu akora cyane (mania). Hari igihe itangwa hamwe n'ibintu bigabanya ibyiyumvo. |
| Imiti igabanya kwiheba | Fluoxetine Kimwe na Sertraline... | Ibi bikoreshwa witonze cyane. Bitangwa mu kugabanya kwiheba mu ndwara ya bipolar. Ariko, iyo bikoreshejwe byonyine, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera mania. Kubwibyo, akenshi bitangwa hamwe n'imiti igabanya amarangamutima. |
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya mu gihe ukoresha imiti
Wibuke ko umubiri wa buri wese atari umwe. Kubwibyo, bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo ubone umuti ukubereye n'ingano ikubereye . Muganga wawe azabanza agufashe umuti umwe arebe uko ukugiraho ingaruka. Ushobora kugerageza imiti myinshi itandukanye. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ntugahangayike.
Imiti imwe, cyane cyane lithiyumu, ishobora kugira uburozi iyo uyifashe ku bwinshi. Niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azagusaba gupimwa amaraso rimwe na rimwe . Ntugasimbuke ibi bipimo. Ni ku bw'umutekano wawe.
Uburyo bwo kuvura butari ubwo gukoresha imiti
Imiti ni kimwe mu bice by'uru rugendo. Hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bufite akamaro kangana.
Ubuvuzi bw'imitekerereze - Gukira binyuze mu kuvuga
Mu magambo make, iyi ni ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Sobanukirwa uburwayi bwawe: Ibi bizagufasha gusobanukirwa impamvu bibaho n'uko wabyitwaramo.
- Kugenzura Amarangamutima: Ushobora kwiga uburyo bwo kumenya no kugenzura amarangamutima nk'ibyishimo bikabije n'agahinda gakabije iyo avutse.
- Koresha imiti neza: Hari abantu bahagarika gufata imiti yabo iyo bumvise bakize. Ibi ni bibi cyane. Ubuvuzi bw'imitsi bushobora gufasha kongera imbaraga mu gukomeza gufata imiti.
- Gushyigikira umuryango: Ibi ntibifasha umurwayi gusa, ahubwo binafasha umuryango gusobanukirwa indwara. Hari uburyo butandukanye muri ubu buryo nko kuvura indwara zishingiye ku mitekerereze n'imyitwarire (CBT), kuvura imiryango.
Ubuvuzi bukoresha amashanyarazi (ECT)
Hari abantu bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise iri zina. Kubera ko ryagaragajwe muri filime. Ariko mu by'ukuri , ECT yo muri iki gihe ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, butababaza, kandi bufite akamaro cyane.
Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya cy’ikinya, bivuze ko nta kintu na kimwe uzumva. Bishobora gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse ku bantu bafite ikibazo cy’ihungabana rikomeye cyangwa indwara yo kwiheba, batemera imiti, cyangwa ibimenyetso byabo birushaho kwiyongera mu gihe batwite.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bugezweho
Uretse ibi, hari ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo kuvura .
- VNS (Vagus Never Stimulation): Akantu gato gashyirwa mu mubiri kohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi ku mitsi kugira ngo gacunge ihungabana.
- TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation): Gukangura uturemangingo tugenzura amarangamutima mu bwonko hakoreshejwe icyuma gikurura amarangamutima.
- Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri : Hari abantu bagira ikibazo cyo kwiheba cyiyongera mu mezi y'itumba (Seasonal Affective Disorder). Abantu nk'abo bashobora kugabanya ihungabana ryabo bamara iminota 20-30 buri munsi imbere y'agasanduku k'urumuri kadasanzwe.
Gutegura ibidukikije byo mu rugo n'uruhare rw'abagize umuryango
Niba ubana n'umuntu urwaye indwara ya bipolar, inkunga y'umuryango ni ingenzi cyane. Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora.
- Ahantu hatuje: Guma urugo rutuje uko bishoboka kose. Irinde induru n'imirwano, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'amarangamutima.
- Gahunda ihoraho: Guhora urya, unywa, uryama, kandi ugakora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Gusinzira bihagije ni ingenzi cyane . Kubura ibitotsi bishobora gutera indwara yo kwiheba.
- Irinde gukabya cyane: Ibintu nk'ibirori bikomeye, urusaku rwinshi, no kureba televiziyo buri gihe bishobora kongera ibimenyetso by'ubusa.
- Irinde inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge: Ibi bishobora kongera ibimenyetso no kugabanya ubushobozi bw'imiti.
Ibintu byo gukora mu gihe cy'amarangamutima!
Mu gihe cy'amaganya, umurwayi ashobora gutakaza amakuru y'ibyo akora. Ashobora gushukwa no gukora ibintu bishobora kumuteza akaga, nko gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi, gukina siporo iteje akaga, cyangwa gukoresha amafaranga menshi.
Muri iyo mimerere, ni inshingano zawe nk'umuntu wo mu muryango guhamagara muganga ako kanya . Nubwo umurwayi adashaka kuvurwa, musobanurire ikibazo kandi ushake inama kwa muganga. Gufata ingamba hakiri kare bishobora no kubuza kujya mu bitaro. Gabanya ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine nka icyayi, ikawa na cola. Ntutange inzoga na gato.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kuvura indwara ya bipolar ni uruvange rw'imiti n'ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe, byombi bikaba ari ingenzi kimwe.
- Bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo ubone umuti ukubereye n'ingano ikubereye. Gira ihangane kandi wizere muganga wawe.
- Inkunga y'umuryango wawe no kubwumva ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza. Bagire uruhare muri iki gikorwa.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Jya mu mavuriro ku matariki yagenwe kandi ukore ibizamini bikenewe.
- Iyo ibimenyetso by'indwara yo kwishima bigaragaye, fata ko ari ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi ushake inama z'abaganga ako kanya.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.