Ese koko uzi neza iki kizamini cy’amaso cyihariye (Pachymetry Test)? Reka tuganire!

Ese wigeze ujya kwa muganga w’amaso maze ukumva ikintu nk’iki kivuga ngo “Tugomba kugenzura ubunini bwa cornea yawe”? Ushobora kuba waratekereje ko bitangaje gato. Uku gupima ubunini bwa cornea ni iki? Ni cyo twita ikizamini gikorerwa kuri yo, "Pachymetry Test" cyangwa "Corneal Pachymetry Test." Mu magambo make, gipima ubunini bwa "Cornea" yawe, urwego rugaragara imbere y’ijisho ryawe.

Ikizamini cya Pachymetry ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi?

Reka tubanze turebe icyo iyi `(Cornea)` ari cyo. Ufite ijisho, kandi rifite ururenda rubonerana, rukomeye gato imbere, nk'ikirahure. Nk'ikirahure cy'isaha. Ibi nibyo bidufasha kubona ibintu neza, ni ukuvuga ko bidufasha gushyira urumuri mu mucyo tuwuyobora mu jisho. Bikora kandi nk'ingabo y'ingenzi irinda ijisho ibintu nk'umukungugu n'udukoko.

Rero, iki kizamini cya `(Pachymetry)` gipima neza ubunini bwa `(Cornea)`. Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane, kuko bitewe n'ubunini bwa `(Cornea)`, bifasha kumenya niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso cyangwa udafite, ndetse no kureba niba ukwiriye kuvurwa bimwe na bimwe.

Ikindi kintu, hari isano nto hagati y'iki kizamini cya `(Pachymetry)` n'ikindi kizamini cyitwa `(Corneal Topography)`. `(Corneal Topography)` ikora ikarita y'amabara ya `(Cornea)` yawe. Ishobora gutanga amakuru menshi ku miterere n'ubuso bwa `(Cornea)`.

Iki kizamini cya pachymetry gikorwa ryari?

Hari ibihe byinshi muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora iki kizamini cya "Pachymetry". Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Glaucoma: Iyi ni indwara ishobora kwangiza imitsi y'amaso no kubangamira ubushobozi bwo kureba bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera (IOP). Niba rero ukeka ko ufite glaucoma, cyangwa uri kuvurwa, ni ngombwa cyane gupima ubunini bw'imboni yawe. Ibi biterwa nuko ubunini bw'imboni yawe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ikizamini cya tonometri gipima umuvuduko w'amaso.
• Kubaga amakosa yo kureba kure: Niba uteganya kubagwa nka LASIK kubera kutareba hafi cyangwa kureba kure bisaba kwambara indorerwamo, uzakenera gupimwa Pachymetry. Ibi ni ukumenya niba cornea yawe ifite ubunini buhagije bwo kubagwa.
• Indwara z'inyuma y'umugongo: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zifata cornea, nka cornea hydrops (indwara aho cornea iba amazi), keratoconus (indwara aho cornea igaragara imbere), na Fuchs' dystrophy (indwara ifata urwego rw'imbere rwa cornea). Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha gusuzuma izi ndwara no gutegura uburyo bwo kuzivura.
• Ibikomere byo mu maso:Iyo ikintu kibaye ku jisho, rikoreshwa kandi mu kureba niba cornea yangiritse cyangwa ubunini bwayo bwarangiritse.

Mu magambo make, amakuru ku bunini bw'ijisho rya cornea yavuye muri iki kizamini cya Pachymetry arafasha cyane mu gusobanukirwa neza ibyavuye mu kizamini cya Tonometry, gipima umuvuduko mu jisho ryawe.

Iki kizamini cya pachymetry gikorwa gite? Ese ni ikibazo gikomeye?

Ntabwo ukeneye kwitegura byinshi kuri iki kizamini. Ubusanzwe gishobora kurangira mu minota mike. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubikora:

1. Uburyo bwa Optical Pachymetry

Ikiba muri ibi ni uko wicara ku ntebe imbere y'imashini. Umutwe wawe n'agasaya bigomba gushyirwa ahantu runaka kuri iyo mashini. Hanyuma imashini ifata amafoto y'ijisho ryawe, igasesengura ayo mashusho hanyuma igapima ubunini bwa `(Cornea)`. Muri ubu buryo, nta kintu na kimwe gikora ku jisho ryawe. Hari igihe uburyo bugezweho nka `(Optical Coherence Tomography - OCT)` bukoreshwa kuri ibi. Ubu buryo ni bwihuse cyane kandi budatera ububabare.

2. Uburyo bwa Ultrasonic Pachymetry

Muri ubu buryo, muganga abanza gushyira igitonyanga mu jisho ryawe. Ibi bitera igitonyanga mu jisho ryawe akanya gato, kugira ngo ntugire ikibazo na kimwe wumva. Hanyuma, igikoresho gisukuye, gisukuye, kimeze nk'ikaramu cyitwa pachymeter gishyirwa neza ku buso bwa cornea yawe mu masegonda make. Iki gikoresho gikoresha imiraba ya ultrasound, ari yo miraba y'amajwi menshi, kugira ngo gipime ubunini bwa cornea yawe. Ubusanzwe, ubunini bupimirwa hagati muri cornea, ariko rimwe na rimwe hari n'ahandi hantu hashobora gupimirwa.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba uzi ko uzahabwa imiti yo mu maso mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso, ni byiza gusaba undi muntu kugutwara aho kuyitwara. Imiti imwe n'imwe yo mu maso ishobora gutuma imboni y'umukara yaguka, ibyo bikaba byatera kutabona neza. Imiti yo mu maso rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku kureba.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Iki gishobora kuba ari ikintu nawe urimo gutekerezaho. Reka turebe.

• Uburyo bwo gupima ijisho: Kubera ko ijisho ridakorwaho muri ubu buryo, nta ngaruka zishobora kubaho. Ni umutekano cyane.
• Pachymetry ya Ultrasonic: Ubu buryo nta ngaruka zikomeye bufite, ariko hari utuntu duto duto dushobora kubaho gake cyane:
• Hari amahirwe make yo kwandura amaso (niyo mpamvu hakoreshwa ibikoresho bisukuye).
• Amaso ashobora gutukura gato, kubyimba, cyangwa gushya (kubabara amaso).
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bworoheje iyo batewe n'ibitonyanga by'amaso biba bitagishoboye kugaragara.
• Iyo Pachymeter ikandagiye ijisho, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gusiga agahu gato ku buso bwa Cornea. Ibi bizakira mu minsi mike.

Igikuru ni uko niba ugize ikibazo cyo kureba, ububabare bw'amaso, cyangwa ikindi kintu kidasanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa amaso, ugomba guhita ubimenyesha muganga w'amaso yawe.

Ni gute ubona ibisubizo by'ibizamini? Bikubwira iki?

Igishimishije ni uko ubona ibisubizo ako kanya nyuma yo gupimwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ibyo utekereza.

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ubunini bw'impuzandengo y'ubunini bw'umuntu muzima (CCT) buri hagati ya mikorometero 540 na 550 (mikorometero) cyangwa mikoroni (mikoroni). Ariko iki ni igipimo cy'impuzandengo gusa, ibuka. Muganga wawe ntazasuzuma gusa iki gipimo, ahubwo azasuzuma n'ibindi bintu byinshi, nk'imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ndetse niba ufite izindi ndwara z'amaso, mu gihe ahitamo icyo azavuga muri ibi bisubizo. Rero, nubwo ubunini bw'ubunini bw'ubunini bw'amaso yawe butari kuri ubu bunini busanzwe, amaso yawe ashobora kuba ari mazima.

Niba ibisubizo bitari bisanzwe, nkwiye gukora iki nyuma yaho?

Tekereza ko ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya Pachymetry bitari mu rugero rusanzwe. Hanyuma se bigenda bite? Muganga akoresha ibi bisubizo kugira ngo afate icyemezo cy'icyo gukora nyuma.

• Kuri Glaucoma: Niba urwaye glaucoma, aya makuru y'ubugari bw'imboni ashobora kugufasha kumenya uko witwara mu kuvurwa kwawe ndetse niba ubuvuzi bwawe bugomba guhinduka.
• Ku kubagwa amaso: Niba witegura kubagwa nka `(LASIK)`, ubunini bwa `(Cornea)` ni ingenzi cyane. Kuko, iyo `(Cornea)` idahagije kugira ngo ibagwe, indwara yitwa `(Corneal ectasia)` ishobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibyo bivuze ko `(Cornea)` iba icitse intege ikazamuka imbere. Ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kureba. Rero, iki kizamini gikorwa mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo kigabanye ibyo byago.

Bisobanura iki niba cornea yawe ari nini?

Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite cornea nini kurusha uko bisanzwe. Ibyo bivuze iki?

• Muri rusange, byagaragaye ko abantu bafite cornea nini bafite ibyago bike byo kurwara glaucoma.
• Nanone, iyo upimye umuvuduko w'ijisho (IOP) ry'umuntu ufite cornea nini, bishobora kugaragaza agaciro kari hejuru y'umuvuduko nyawo. Ni ukuvuga ko kubera ko cornea ari nini, igipimo cy'umuvuduko gishobora gutanga ishusho itari yo.

Rero, mu kumenya neza ubunini bw'ijisho ryawe, muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma neza umuvuduko w'amaso yawe no kugusuzuma neza.

None se, ni ibihe bintu twagombye kwibuka muri iyi nkuru?

Sawa, ndizera ko ubu ufite igitekerezo cyiza kuri `(Ikizamini cya Pachymetry)`. Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini kidababaza kandi cyihuse kandi gifite akamaro kanini ku buzima bw'amaso yawe.

Wibuke:Niba muganga wawe w'amaso agusabye ikizamini cya Pachymetry, bivuze ko agomba kumenya ubunini bw'imboni yawe, agasuzuma neza umuvuduko w'amaso yawe (IOP), kandi akamenya niba uri umukandida mwiza wo kubagwa amaso cyangwa gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura indwara nka glaucoma. Iyi ni indi ntambwe ishobora kugufasha kurinda amaso yawe.

Bityo rero, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama za muganga. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.

Pachymetry , ibizamini by'amaso, ubugari bw'imboni, glaucoma, kubagwa kwa LASIK, ubuzima bw'amaso, ibizamini by'amaso