Ese ufite impungenge ko umwana wawe arwara inkoko? Cyangwa uri umuntu utararwara inkoko? Inkoko ni indwara ishobora kuba yoroshye cyane kuri bamwe, ariko ikaba ikomeye ku bandi. Ni mbi cyane cyane ku bana bato, abagore batwite, ndetse n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. Rero uburyo bwiza kandi bwemejwe na siyansi bwo kuyirinda ni urukingo rw'inkoko. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri uru rukingo kugira ngo tubone ibisubizo by'ibibazo byawe byose, mu buryo bworoshye, nko kuvugana n'inshuti.
Urukingo rwa Varicella ni iki?
Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo rutoza ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kurwanya virusi itera inkoko (Varicella-Zoster Virus). Tekereza ko dufite ingabo imbere muri twe. Icyo uru rukingo rukora ni ukwinjiza umwanzi witwa virusi y'inkoko kuri izi ngabo mbere y'igihe. Ariko rushyira inyamaswa mu kuyica intege cyane. Rero, tudarwaye, ingabo zo mu mubiri wacu zishobora kumenya uyu mwanzi no gukora intwaro (antibodies) zo kumurwanya. Hanyuma, niba virusi y'inkoko ikomeye yinjiye mu mubiri umunsi umwe, ingabo zacu zizaba ziteguye mbere kandi zizayitsinda kandi zikumire iyo ndwara.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uru ari urukingo rwo kwirinda inkoko , ntabwo ari umuti wo kuyivura imaze kugaragara .
Uru rukingo rukunze gutangwa mu byiciro bibiri. Igipimo cya mbere gitangwa hagati y'amezi 12-15, naho igipimo cya kabiri (igipimo cyongera imbaraga) gitangwa hagati y'imyaka 4-6.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku buzima bwawe cyangwa bw'umwana wawe. Ibi ni ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kubivugaho.
- Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite indwara ituma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugabanuka, nka virusi itera SIDA, cyangwa niba ufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma n'iyo virusi yacitse intege igira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe.
- Kanseri: Niba uri kuvurwa kanseri (imiti ikoreshwa mu gupima kanseri, imirasire), ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe kuko bituma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka.
- Umuriro cyangwa ubwandu: Iyo ufite ubwandu nk'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane ku munsi wo gukingirwa, ubusanzwe urukingo rurasubikwa kugeza igihe indwara igabanutse.
- Igituntu: Bwira muganga wawe niba urwaye igituntu cyangwa urimo kukivurwa.
- Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita: Si byiza gufata uru rukingo niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita vuba.Nanone, ugomba kwirinda gutwita nibura amezi 3 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'umwana uri mu nda.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba wonsa umwana wawe, bibwira na muganga wawe.
- Indwara zo kurwara indwara zisanzwe: Menya neza niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye kuri uru rukingo mbere, cyangwa se gelatin cyangwa antibiyotike neomycin.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, urukingo rwa porikisi rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane kandi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Reka turebere hamwe izo ngaruka mbi.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika | Uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi cyangwa isura, kugorwa no guhumeka. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu minota cyangwa amasaha nyuma yo gutangwa urukingo. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Umuriro urenze 38.9°C (102°F). |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi | Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe, impinduka mu myitwarire cyangwa mu bwenge. |
| Ingaruka Zisanzwe n'Iziciriritse | |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Ugutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare buto aho umuntu yatewe inshinge. |
| Umuriro uciriritse | Umuriro uri munsi ya 102°F. |
| Udusebe duto tumeze nk'udukoko | Udusebe duke duto cyane tumeze nk'udukoko dushobora kugaragara aho bateye cyangwa ahandi ku mubiri. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Kuribwa umutwe, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kubabara mu gifu. |
Niba izi ngaruka nto zikomeje cyangwa niba ziguhangayikishije, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
Ese nshobora kwanduza abandi nyuma yo gukingirwa?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Yego, hari amahirwe make cyane ko ikintu nk'icyo gishobora kubaho. Kubera ko urukingo rugizwe na virusi ikora nabi. Cyane cyane iyo umuntu urukingo arwaye uduheri tumeze nk'uduheri, utwo duheri dushobora kwanduza indwara undi muntu (umuntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke cyane).
Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwitonda gato mu gihe uganira n'aba bantu mu byumweru 6 nyuma yo gukingirwa:
- Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke cyane (urugero, abavurwa kanseri).
- Ababyeyi batwite batarigeze barwara inkoko mbere.
- Abana bavutse bavutse ku babyeyi batigeze barwara inkoko mbere.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo (Imiti ikoreshwa)
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti idatangwa na muganga, vitamine, imiti gakondo, ndetse n'imiti ikomoka ku bimera.
Witondere cyane ibi:
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Imiti irwanya kanseri, imiti nka `(Prednisone)` cyangwa `(Cortisone)`.
- Aspirine: Aspirine ikwiye kwirindwa ku bana n'ingimbi bahabwa urukingo rwa poriside, kuko ishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome.
- Amaraso cyangwa Immunoglobulin: Niba uherutse guterwa amaraso cyangwa uhawe umuti witwa immunoglobulin, ushobora gukenera gusubika igihe runaka urukingo.
Uru rukingo rutangwa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima, bityo si ikintu cyo kujyana mu rugo. Nanone, ibyago byo kunywa ibirenze urugero ni bike cyane. Niba ubikeka, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) cyangwaHamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rw'inkoko ni uburinzi ku nkoko, ntabwo ari umuti w'indwara.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata (harimo n'imiti y'ibimera).
- Ntugahabwe uru rukingo niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama. Irinde gutwita mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kurwara (guhumeka nabi, kubyimba mu maso), umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa gukubita ibisebe, gana muganga vuba.
- Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ubwoba, cyangwa gushidikanya ufite ku rukingo bigomba kuganirwaho na muganga wawe. Ni uburenganzira bwawe.
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