Uburyo bushya bwo kuvura kugira ngo umuntu akomeze kubona neza! Reka twige ku rukingo rwa Verteporfin?

Amaso ameze nk'ibintu, si byo se? Hari igihe rero, iyo amaso yacu agizweho ingaruka n'indwara z'amaso, twumva dufite ubwoba bwinshi. Ariko ntugahangayike, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi, havutse uburyo bushya bwo kuvura bene ibyo bibazo. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku bumwe mu buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura.

Iyi Verteporfin ni iki?

Mu magambo make, Verteporfin si umuti gusa. Ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso. Ushobora kuba warumvise iby'uyu muti witwa Visudyne.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa ubusanzwe:

• Kugabanuka k'amababa: Iyi ni indwara aho macula, igice cy'ingenzi cya retina, yangirika. Ibi bishobora gutera kutabona neza cyangwa kugorama. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane iyo umuntu ageze mu zabukuru.
• Myopia yo mu jisho: Hari abantu bafite myopia, ikaba ari indwara ituma batabasha kureba hafi. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye bigatera ibindi bibazo no kwangirika imbere mu jisho. Ibi byitwa myopia yo mu jisho.
• Indwara y’amaso yitwa Histoplasmosis: Iyi ni indwara ishobora guterwa n’indwara y’ibihumyo ifata ijisho. Ishobora gutuma imiyoboro y’amaraso idasanzwe imbere mu jisho ikora, bigatuma amaraso ava ndetse n’amaso akabura ubushobozi bwo kureba neza.

Ikintu cyihariye kuri uyu muti wa Verteporfin ni uko udakora gusa. Kugira ngo ube ukora, ugomba gushyirwa ku rumuri rwihariye. Ibyo ni byo twita ubuvuzi bwa photodynamic (PDT) . Kimwe n'umushakashatsi, uyu muti ujya mu gace karwaye mu jisho ugatangira gukora iyo urumuri rwa laser ruwukubise. Muri ubwo buryo, imiyoboro y'amaraso yangiritse irafungwa, bigatuma indwara idakomeza kwiyongera.

Intego nyamukuru y'ubu buvuzi ni ukubuza indwara y'amaso yawe gukomeza kwiyongera no kubungabunga icyerekezo cyawe uko bishoboka kose.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo guhabwa ubu buvuzi

Noneho, niba muganga wawe ahisemo kuguha ubwo buryo bwo kuvura, hari ibintu bike ugomba kumubwira. Ni ngombwa cyane kumubwira ibi bintu utamuhisha , kuko ni bwo buryo ashobora kuguha ubuvuzi mu mutekano.

Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kuvuga nta gushidikanya:

• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Hari indwara yihariye yitwa Porphyria . Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara, yaba ishingiye ku maraso cyangwa ifitanye isano n'ikintu kiri mu maraso.
• Niba uherutse kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire cyangwa urimo kuyihabwa.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, Verteporfin, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Ukoresha uyu muti ute? / Ubuvuzi bukorwa bute?

Noneho reka turebe uko ubu buvuzi bukora. Bukorwa mu buryo budasanzwe gato.

1. Gutera umuti: Ubwa mbere, umuti wa Verteporfin uterwa mu mitsi yawe. Ni nko kuguha umuti wa saline. Ibi bikorwa na muganga cyangwa umukozi w’ibitaro cyangwa ivuriro wabihuguriwe.

2. Kuvura hakoreshejwe Lazeri (PDT): Nyuma yo guterwa inshinge, intambwe ya kabiri yo kuvura hakoreshejwe urumuri (PDT) iratangira. Muganga wawe abanza kuguha ibitonyanga by'amaso. Hanyuma, hazashyirwa lenzi yihariye ku jisho ryawe. Hanyuma, mu gihe kirenga umunota umwe, urumuri rwihariye rwa lazeri ruzaba rwibanze ku jisho ryawe. Uru mucyo wa lazeri uzakoresha umuti watewe mbere. Ntugahangayike, iyi lazeri ntabwo itanga ubushyuhe, bityo ntizatwika ijisho ryawe.

Hari igihe, niba ibibazo byo kutabona byongeye kugaruka, ushobora gukenera ubundi buvuzi mu mezi agera kuri atatu.

Iyo bihawe abana: Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana bato uyu muti. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira.

Kurenza urugero rw'umuti: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ibitaro byihutirwa cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya.

Ntugasangire uyu muti n'abandi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.

Bite ho ninsiba gahunda?

Uyu muti ntabwo ari uwo gukoreshwa buri munsi. Ni ukuvuga ko atari umuti ubwirwa gufata buri munsi. Ariko, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo agukurikirane kugira ngo arebe uko umeze nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ntugasimbuke iyo miti. Niba udashobora kujyayo kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose, menyesha muganga wawe ibyayo.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, imiti y'ibimera ukoresha, imiti idasaba muganga ufata, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata. Nanone, niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti, babwire. Kuko hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Verteporfin. Niba ari uko bimeze, umuti ushobora kudakora neza cyangwa ugatera izindi ngaruka mbi.

Dore ingero nke z'ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti:

• Inzoga
• Aspirine n'imiti imeze nka aspirine
• Beta-carotene (ibi bifitanye isano na vitamine A)
• Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso nka Diltiazem, Nifedipine na Verapamil (urugero: imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ibuza amaraso kuzura (urugero, `(Apixaban)`, `(Warfarin)`)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete (urugero: Glimepiride, Glipizide)
• Dimethyl sulfoxide `(Dimethyl sulfoxide)`
• Griseofulvin (iyi ni imiti irwanya udukoko)
• Mannitol
• Imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe (NSAIDS) (urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
• Phenothiazine (urugero: imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, nka Chlorpromazine)
• Polymyxin B (iyi ni antibiyotike)
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire
• Imiti ya Sulfonamide (nka Sulfamethoxazole)
• Tetracycline ni imiti yica udukoko yo mu itsinda rya tetracycline.
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa Thiazide (imiti itera kwihagarika cyane, nka Hydrochlorothiazide)
• Vitamine A na Vitamine E.

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo byose, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Iki ni ikintu ugomba kwitondera cyane. Uyu muti wa Verteporfin utuma uruhu rwawe n'amaso yawe bifata cyane izuba n'amatara akarishye mu rugo. Ni nk'aho ugiye gushya.

• Ubushobozi bwo gupima urumuri: Ubu buryo bwo gupima urumuri bushobora kumara iminsi igera kuri 5. Kubwibyo, muri iyi minsi 5, ugomba kurinda uruhu rwawe n'amaso yawe imirasire y'izuba n'urumuri rwinshi mu rugo (urugero: amatara adapfutse hafi aho).
• Amabwiriza y'umutekano: Niba uri hafi y'idirishya mu rugo ku manywa, menya neza ko ufunze amarido cyangwa amabara kugira ngo ubuze izuba ryinshi. Ariko, si byiza kuba uri mu mwijima wuzuye.Umucyo wo mu nzu uzafasha uruhu rwawe guhagarika imiti. Ushobora kureba televiziyo cyangwa kujya kureba filime. Ariko, gerageza gusubika ibikorwa byo hanze no gukora imirimo yo mu busitani kugeza nimugoroba, izuba rimaze kurenga.
• Niba ugiye gusohoka: Niba ugomba gusohoka ku manywa mu minsi 5 ya mbere nyuma y'ubu buvuzi, menya neza ko wambaye amashati y'amaboko maremare n'ipantaro ndende. Niba bishoboka, ambara imyenda miremire kandi yoroheje. Nanone, ambara amasogisi, amasogisi, n'inkweto. Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba n'ingofero nini.
• Kwisiga izuba ntabwo bikora: Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko kwisiga izuba ntabwo bikora muri iki gihe. Ni ukuvuga ko kwisiga izuba ntabwo bizakurinda ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'uyu muti.
• Irinde: Amatara y'izuba, ibitanda/amakabati yo gusiga ibara ry'izuba. Irinde ko habaho amatara ya halogen yaka cyane.
• Nyuma y'iminsi 5: Nyuma y'iminsi 5, ushobora gukorera hanze nkuko bisanzwe, nta burinzi bwihariye.
• Uburyo amaso afatwa n'umuti: Nyuma y'uko umuti ushize, amaso yawe ashobora kuba yumva izuba ryinshi, amatara yaka cyane, n'amatara y'imodoka mu gihe cy'iminsi mike.
• Guhinduka kw'amaso no gutwara imodoka: Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ushobora kugira impinduka z'igihe gito mu maso yawe. Ibi bishobora kukugora gutwara cyangwa gukoresha imashini. Ni byiza kwirinda ibikorwa nk'ibyo kugeza igihe ibimenyetso bizimiye.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Verteporfin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya, izindi zigomba kumenyeshwa nyuma y'igihe runaka iyo zikomeje.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe zirimo:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: (Gushyuha ku ruhu, kuribwa, cyangwa uduheri; Kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi)
• Ibisebe, gutukura, kubyimba k'uruhu: (Nk'izuba rikabije)
• Ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa uburyaryate aho bateye
• Guhumeka nabi

Ingaruka mbi zidakunze gukenera inama za muganga, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

• Kubona nabi CYANGWA impinduka mu kureba

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho, bityo rero niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, saba inama kwa muganga wawe.

Uyu muti uwubika he?

Ntabwo uzemererwa kubika uyu muti mu rugo. Uraboneka mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro, kandi uhabwa aho ngaho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka twongere twibukiranye bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura Verteporfin twavuzeho uyu munsi.

"Mu magambo make, Verteporfin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso (urugero: kwangirika kw'amaso). Ibi byitwa ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mucyo (PDT)."

• Mbere yo kuvurwa , ugomba kubwira muganga wawe amakuru yose y'ubuzima bwawe n'imiti ufata.
• Ugomba kwitonda cyane ku mirasire y'izuba n'amatara akaze mu minsi 5 nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kurikiza neza ingamba zo kwirinda. Wibuke ko imiti irinda izuba idakora kuri ibi!
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso cyangwa ingaruka zidasanzwe, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza kandi ntusimbuke gahunda zo gukurikirana.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w’ubuvuzi. Bazagufasha.

Verteporfin , Indwara z'amaso, Gutakaza ubushobozi bw'amaso, Ubuvuzi bw'ifoto, Ubuvuzi bw'amaso, PDT, Verteporfin, Kureba neza