Ese ujya ufata indorerwamo zawe buri gitondo? Cyangwa urambiwe no kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso umunsi wose? Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora kuba waratekereje ku buryo bwo kubona isi neza udafite indorerwamo. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku gisubizo gishoboka. Ubwo ni ukubaga amaso neza, cyangwa icyo twita "kubaga amaso neza."

Mu magambo make, ubu buryo bwo kubaga uburyo bwo kuvura amaso ni iki?

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Amaso yacu abona iyo urumuri rwinjiye mu jisho maze akibanda ahantu hitwa retina. Ariko, amaso ya bamwe ntabwo areba neza bitewe n'itandukaniro rito mu miterere y'amaso yabo. Ibi tubyita ikosa ryo kugarura amaso. Niyo mpamvu tudashobora kubona kure cyangwa hafi.

Rero, ubu buryo bwo kubaga busaba guhindura gato ibice bibiri by'ijisho ryacu kugira ngo urumuri rwinjira mu jisho rube rwibanze neza.

1. Korneya: Iki ni igice cy'ijisho ryacu gisa n'ikirahure, gifite ishusho y'uruziga imbere. Hafi 75% by'urumuri rwinjira mu jisho ruragoramye, cyangwa rurasubitswe, hano.

2. Indorerwamo: Nyuma y'imboni y'amaso, urumuri runyura muri iyi ndorerwamo. Ibi nibyo byerekeza urumuri neza kurushaho kandi bikarwohereza mu buryo butaziguye kuri retina.

Rero, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukoresha laser kugira ngo buhindure gato imiterere y'ijisho, cyangwa bugashyiramo indorerwamo y'ubukorano mu jisho. Icyo wakora cyose, umusaruro ni uko urumuri rureba neza kandi ukareba neza.

Ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye bwo kubaga?

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi. Kandi si bwose buzagushimisha. Ibyo ni ibya muganga w'amaso wawe.

Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa cyane:

• LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis): Ubu buryo ni bwo buzwi cyane bukorwa n'abantu benshi ku isi.
• PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): Isa na LASIK, ariko ifite uburyo butandukanye gato.
• NYENYERA (Gukuramo Lenticule Nto): Iyi nayo ni ikoranabuhanga rishya rya laser.
• Aho Phakic IOL Ishyirwa: Aha niho ikirahuri cy'ubukorano gishyirwa hatabayeho gukuraho ikirahuri karemano.
• Guhinduranya Indorerwamo: Muri ibi, indorerwamo karemano irakurwaho hanyuma hagashyirwamo indorerwamo y’ubukorano. Ibi bisa gato no kubaga indorerwamo ya katarakte.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza kuri njye?

Iki ni cyo kibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Nta "buryo bwiza" buhari. Ikubereye neza ishobora kudakorera undi muntu. Muganga wawe w'amaso ni we muntu mwiza wo gufata iki cyemezo. Azasuzuma ibi bikurikira:

• Ikibazo cyawe cyo kureba: Waba ufite ikibazo cyo kutareba hafi (Myopia), kureba kure (Hyperopia), cyangwa astigmatism. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibi bivanze.
• Ingano y'ikibazo: Uburyo bukwiye buzatandukana bitewe n'uburemere bw'ubumuga bwo kutabona.
• Ubuzima bw'amaso yawe muri rusange: Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'amaso, nk'indwara y'amaso yumye cyangwa glaucoma, uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kubaga ntibusabwa.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kubagwa?

Muganga wawe azakora ibizamini byinshi mbere yo kubagwa.

• Ikizamini cyo kureba: Ikosa ryawe ryo kureba rigomba gupimwa neza. Impamyabumenyi yawe igomba kandi gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe niba "ihoraho." Ibi bivuze ko imiti yawe itagombaga guhinduka cyane mu mwaka ushize cyangwa urenga.
• Isuzuma ry'ubuzima bw'amaso: Isuzuma ry'izindi ndwara.
• Gushushanya Ishusho y'Ijisho: Imashini yihariye yo gupima isura ikora ikarita irambuye y'ishusho y'amaso yawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutegura uburyo bwo kubaga.

Byongeye kandi, muganga azakubwira ati:

• Ese ugomba gukomeza gufata imiti yawe, cyangwa ugomba kuyihagarika mbere yo kubagwa?
• Ese bazaguha ibitonyanga by'amaso nk'imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo ushyire mu maso yawe mbere yo kubagwa, n'uko wabikoresha?
• Ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo kubagwa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika. Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura hanze . Ibi bivuze ko udakwiye kuguma mu bitaro, kandi ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.

Ubwa mbere, bashyira ibitonyanga by'amaso bibabaza amaso yawe, kugira ngo ntugire ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Hanyuma bakoresha agakoresho gato kugira ngo bafungure amaso yawe.

Ibikurikiraho bizaterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa ugiye kubagwa. Mu gikorwa nka LASIK, hakorwa agahu gato cyane ku mboni y'umugongo, hanyuma kakajya ku ruhande rumwe hanyuma icyuma cya laser kikajya kuri ko. Iyo igikorwa kirangiye, agace k'umugongo gasubizwa mu mwanya wako kagafungwa. Igikorwa cyose kimara igihe gito cyane, iminota 15-30.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka byagira?

Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ubu buryo bufite inyungu n’ingaruka nto.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

• Igipimo cyo gutsinda kiri hejuru cyane: Abantu barenga 95% bakorewe operasiyo ya laser bishimiye cyane ibyavuye mu isuzuma. Abantu barenga 90% bareba neza badafite indorerwamo.
• Ubuzima bwiza: Ushobora kwikuramo kwishingikiriza ku ndorerwamo n'indorerwamo z'amaso. Ubu ni ubwisanzure bukomeye ku muntu ukina siporo cyangwa woga.

Ibintu byo kuzirikana (ingaruka):

• Ushobora gukenera indorerwamo: Hari igihe amaso yawe ashobora kuba atari yo 100%. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, uzaba ufite amaso meza cyane kurusha mbere. Ushobora gukenera indorerwamo ifite ingufu nkeya mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko gutwara imodoka nijoro.
• Ingaruka mbi: Amaso yumye n'urumuri bishobora kubaho mu byumweru bike bya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bikunze kurangira mu minsi mike.
• Presbyopia: Uku kubagwa ntigushobora guhagarika kutareba hafi bibaho nyuma y'imyaka 40. Hariho ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri ibyo.
• Ingorane: Ni gake cyane, ingorane nk'ubwandu zishobora kubaho. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko ibi bikorwa n'umuganga w'inararibonye kandi w'inararibonye ahantu hafite ibikoresho byiza .

Ni gute warinda amaso yawe nyuma yo kubagwa?

Iminsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa ni ingenzi cyane.

• Ntugasukure amaso yawe: Nubwo amaso yawe yaba asharira cyangwa yumye, ntugasukure. Koresha ibitonyanga by'amaso nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Irinde izuba: Mu gihe ugiye hanze, menya neza ko wambaye indorerwamo z'izuba zifite uburinzi bwiza ku mirasire ya UV.
• Irinde ko amazi cyangwa ivumbi binjira mu maso: Witondere ko amazi anyura mu maso yawe mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri iyo wiyuhagira cyangwa woza mu maso. Irinde koga mu mazi.
• Kurikiza inama z'abaganga: Baza muganga wawe igihe ugomba kwirinda guterura ibintu biremereye no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye.