Ibibazo by'Ijwi n'Imvugo mu ndwara ya Alzheimer?

Niba umuntu ukunda mu rugo rwawe, wenda umubyeyi, so, nyirakuru cyangwa nyirasenge, arwaye indwara ya Alzheimer, ese uherutse kubona impinduka mu ijwi rye cyangwa uburyo avuga? Wenda ijwi rye rirumvikana nk'aho rituje cyane, cyangwa asa n'aho afite ikibazo cyo kubona amagambo cyangwa guhuza interuro. Ni ibisanzwe cyane ko twumva dufite ubwoba n'impungenge iyo tubonye ikintu nk'iki. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kubimenya. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.

Ibibazo by'ijwi n'ibibazo byo kuvuga - itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyo byombi ni irihe?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa ni uko "ikibazo cy'ijwi" n' "ikibazo cy'imvugo" ari ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Ibi byombi biratandukanye.

• Ibibazo by'Ijwi: Muri make, iki ni ikibazo mu gukora amajwi. Ni ukuvuga ko impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mitsi y'ijwi cyangwa mu muhogo ishobora gutuma ijwi ricika intege, rigasakuza, cyangwa rigasakuza. Mu buvuzi, iki kibazo twita dysphonia.
• Ibibazo byo Kuvuga: Ibi biratandukanye. Ibi bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'ubwonko. Ni ukuvuga ko ubushobozi bw'ubwonko bwo kumva amagambo, gutekereza ku cyo kuvuga, hanyuma bugashyiraho amagambo akwiye yo kuyavuga buragabanuka. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kwibagirwa amagambo, kuvuga mu buryo butuje, gusubiramo amajwi amwe (nk'ukuvuga mu kanwa), cyangwa gukoresha ijambo rimwe aho gukoresha irindi.

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro, kuko impamvu n'uburyo bwo kuvura izi ndwara zombi bishobora kuba bitandukanye.

Impamvu zikunze gutera impinduka mu ijwi

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ijwi ryawe ricika intege cyangwa rikagabanuka. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

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Impamvu zitera ingorane mu kuvuga

Kugorwa no kuvuga, ni ukuvuga mu kuvuga amagambo, bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwonko. Indwara ya Alzheimer nayo ni indwara igira ingaruka ku bwonko, bityo ibyo bibazo ni ibisanzwe.

Ibyihutirwa! - Witondere cyane cyane ikibazo cy'indwara yo gucika intege mu bwonko

Niba kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso kigaragaye mu buryo butunguranye, gishobora kuba indwara yo mu bwonko. Nyamuneka hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru byita ku buzima bw’abantu (ETU) biri hafi aho. Gutinda kuvurwa bishobora kongera kwangirika k’ubwonko.

• Niba utunguranye uvuga nabi cyangwa ukagira icyo uvuga mu magambo yawe .
• Niba warashoboye kubikora mbere, ariko ugahita ubona utabasha kumva ibyo abandi bavuga, bandika cyangwa basoma.
• Niba uruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe rusa n'aho rukuruwe iyo usabye ko ruseka.
• Niba uhuye n'ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu kuboko kumwe cyangwa ku kuguru kwe byombi.

Ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko uganira na muganga wawe ku bintu nko kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso, diyabete, urugero rwa cholesterol, kugenzura ibiro, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri munsi.

Ni gute wakwita ku muntu nk'uyu? - Uburyo bwo kwita ku muntu

Ukwihangana no gusobanukirwa ni ingenzi cyane mu kwita ku muntu ufite ikibazo cy'ijwi cyangwa ikibazo cyo kuvuga. Dore bimwe mu bintu byagufasha.

Humura ijwi ryawe.

Niba ijwi ryawe rituje, fasha umwana wawe kugabanya kuvuga, gusakuza, cyangwa kuririmba uko bishoboka kose. Ariko ntukavuge nabi cyane uti "Ntukavuge." Umuntu urwaye indwara ya Alzheimer ashobora kutabyumva kandi akarakara. Ahubwo, ibande ku bikorwa byo gutuza, nko kureba televiziyo.

Ubushuhe ni ingenzi.

Ubushuhe mu kirere bushobora gufasha kuruhura umuhogo wumye no kuruhura imitsi y'ijwi yangiritse. Ushobora gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo wongere ubushuhe mu mwuka mu rugo rwawe. Nanone, fata douche irimo umwuka ushyushye.

Irinde ibintu byangiza.

Murinde ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure nk'umwotsi, ivumbi, imibavu, n'ibinure by'inyamaswa. Niba urwaye gastritis (acid reflux), irinde ibiryo biryoshye kandi birimo amavuta, shokora, ikawa na alukolo. Hagarika kugaburira umwana amasaha 3 mbere yo kuryama. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kandi ubone imiti nibiba ngombwa.

Inama zo koroshya itumanaho

• Mu gihe uganira , gabanya urusaku rwo mu kirere nka televiziyo na radiyo uko bishoboka kose.
• Bahe umwanya uhagije wo gusubiza. Ntugerageze kurangiza interuro zabo.
• Niba utumva icyo bavuga, ntukigire nk'aho ubyumva. Ongera ubaze mu buryo bushobora gusubizwa na "yego" cyangwa "oya" nko kuvuga uti "Wambajije niba narakuyemo imyanda?"
• Koresha uburyo bwo kuvugana butari ubwo kuvuga nko kwandika, gushushanya, kwerekana ibimenyetso, no gukoraho. Gukoresha ikibaho cy'itumanaho kidakoresheje amagambo kirimo amashusho y'ibintu nka "Nkeneye amazi" na "Ndananiwe" nabyo bishobora gufasha cyane.

Ibindi bibazo bishobora kuvuka bitewe n'ibi bibazo

Ingorane zo kuvuga zishobora no gutera izindi ngorane zo mu mutwe no ku mubiri.

| Ikibazo | Icyo ukwiye gukora |

|---|---|

| Kwitandukanya n'abandi, kwiheba | Bagerageza kwigunga kuko bumva ko abandi batabumva. Bagaragarize urukundo n'ubwumvikane. Vugana na muganga ku byiyumvo byabo. |

| Kurakara no kugira imyitwarire mibi | Iyo utabonye icyo ushaka, ushobora kurakara no kurakara. Irinde muri ibyo bihe. Bahe umwanya kandi wishyire kure. Menyesha muganga nawe iyi myitwarire. |

| Guturika kw'amashyiga kumara ibyumweru birenga 2 | Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku bicurane bisanzwe kugeza ku ndwara ikomeye. Haguruka urebe muganga.

| Kugorwa no kumira / Guhumeka | Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane . Ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bifatirwa mu myanya y'ubuhumekero bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka umusonga. Niba uhora urya cyangwa ukagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu gihe urya, gana muganga ako kanya.

| Kubabara cyane mu muhogo, guhumeka bigoranye | Niba ubabara mu muhogo kandi uhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa niba ururimi rwawe cyangwa ijosi ryawe byarabyimbye, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Jya ku bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU. |