Byose ku bijyanye n'ibiheri: Kuki bivuka? Ese byandura? Wabikuramo ute?

Ese wigeze ugira ikibyimba gito ku kuboko, ku kuguru, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose ku mubiri wawe? Rimwe na rimwe biragoye, rimwe na rimwe byoroshye, tubyita 'ibibyimba'. Mu by'ukuri ibi birakunze kugaragara cyane. Ariko nta n'umwe muri twe ubyishimira kuko bitagaragara neza kandi rimwe na rimwe birakaza. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bibyimba, impamvu bikora, niba byandura, n'icyakorwa kuri byo.

Ibibyimba ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, ibiheri ni udukoko duto, tutari kanseri (tutari twiza) twibasira uruhu rwacu. Hari igihe dushobora no kwibasira uturemangingo tw’amaraso, nko mu kanwa. Impamvu yabyo ni virusi ya Human Papillomavirus , cyangwa HPV .

Tekereza gato, hari ubwoko burenga 100 bw'iyi virusi ya HPV. Ariko si bwose butera ibiheri. Hari ubwoko bwihariye bwa HPV butera ibiheri mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu.

Igikuru ni uko ibibyimba akenshi bitangiza. Ariko, bitewe n'aho biherereye, bishobora kubabaza kandi bikababaza. Bishobora kandi gutera isoni no guhangayikishwa n'uko bigaragara.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibibyimba? Reka turebe...

Yego, ibiheri si bimwe. Abaganga babishyira mu byiciro bakurikije uko bisa, ubwoko bwa virusi ya HPV ibitera, n'aho bibera ku mubiri. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.

Ese indwara y'ibibyimba ikwirakwira gute? Ese yandurira mu bantu?

Ibibyimba biterwa na virusi ya HPV twavuze mbere. Tekereza uruhu rwawe nk'urukuta. Iyo hari akantu gato kacitse cyangwa kacitse muri uru rukuta, virusi ya HPV ishobora kwinjira byoroshye. Iyo imaze kwinjira, iyi virusi ituma uturemangingo tw'uruhu dukura vuba. Hanyuma urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu ruba runini kandi rugakomera. Uruhu rworoshye, rutose n'uruhu rwangiritse bishobora kwandura iyi virusi.

Hari uburyo bubiri ibibyimba bishobora kwanduriramo:

• Gukora ku ruhu rw'undi muntu: Bishobora kwanduzwa no gukora ku ruhu rw'undi muntu cyangwa no gukora ku ruhu ku rundi.
• Guhura mu buryo butaziguye: Bishobora kwanduzwa no gusangira ibintu nk'amasume, imashini zogosha, n'imyenda byandujwe n'undi muntu. Urugero, ibi bishobora kubaho binyuze mu gusangira ibintu mu cyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa mu bwogero.

Ese nkwiye kujya kwa muganga igihe ngize ikibyimba? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Akenshi, umuganga ashobora kumenya ko akabyimba ari akabyimba ako kanya akimara kubibona. Ni gake cyane, iyo habayeho gushidikanya, agace gato k'uruhu karafatwa kagasuzumwa (hakorwa biopsy y'uruhu).

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibiheri byinshi bishira ubwabyo mu myaka ibiri nta muti . Ariko, hari abantu bashaka ubuvuzi kuko bushobora kwanduzanya, kubabaza no kubangamira. Ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura.

Bite se niba utakuyeho ubu buryo?

Niba uburyo bwo kuvura bwavuzwe haruguru budakemuye ikibazo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama y'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ibi bikubiyemo gukangura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kugira ngo urwanye virusi itera ibiheri.
• Gukuraho ikibyimba: Muganga ashobora gukata ikibyimba akagikuraho. Ariko, ibi bishobora gusiga inkovu nto.
• Kubaga hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi: Urushinge rwihariye rushyushye rukoreshwa mu gutwika ingingo. Ibi bishobora no gutera inkovu.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser: Imirasire ya laser ikoreshwa mu gusenya imitsi mito y'amaraso iri muri iki kibyimba. Icyo kibyimba gihita gipfa bitewe no kubura amaraso.

Ni gute wakwirinda ko ibibyimba byiyongera?

Nubwo nta buryo bwo kwirinda 100% indwara y'ibibyimba, hari ibintu byinshi twakora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera HPV.

• Ntugakore ku bisebe by'undi muntu.
• Ntugasangire n'abandi ibintu byawe bwite, nk'amasume, imashini zo kogosha, imashini zo gukata inzara, n'imyenda.
• Reka kurya inzara zawe no gukurura uruhu rukikije intoki zawe. Ndetse n'agasebe gato ku ruhu gashobora gutuma virusi yinjira byoroshye.
• Ambara inkweto zo mu bwoko bwa "slippers" iyo ukoresha ubwiherero rusange na pisine.
• Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwizewe bwo kwirinda ibibyimba mu gitsina ndetse n'urukingo rwa HPV.

Niba usanzwe ufite, kora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo uhagarike gukwirakwira:

• Shyira plaster ku gikomere hanyuma ugifunge.
• Ntukajye unyara, uvunagura, cyangwa ngo ushishimure umusatsi wawe.
• Iyo ukoze ku muntu, buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
• Irinde kogosha/gukuraho uduheri ukoresheje urwembe aho hantu hari.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?

• Niba ufite gushidikanya niba icyo ufite atari umuntu, ahubwo ari ikindi kintu.
• Niba ufite uduheri mu maso, mu myanya ndangagitsina, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kanwa.
• Niba ufite ibibyimba byinshi.
• Iyo ibibyimba bibabaza, biraryana, birabyimbye cyangwa biva amaraso .
• Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (urugero: virusi itera SIDA, kanseri).
• Niba urwaye diyabete ukaba wararwaye igisebe cy'ikirenge (ibisebe by'ikirenge bya diyabete bikira buhoro buhoro, bityo kwivura bishobora kwangiza bikomeye).

Amaherezo, nubwo ibiheri bishobora kubabaza, biravurwa. Akenshi, bishira ubwabyo. Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika. Ariko niba uhangayikishijwe, ubabara, cyangwa ufite impungenge, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe.