Ese twavuga ku binini bya Gabapentin bigabanya ububabare bw'imitsi?

Ese hari igihe ubabara imitsi ukumva nk'aho ufashwe n'amashanyarazi mu maguru cyangwa mu maboko, cyangwa ushyushye cyane cyangwa ukagira ibinya? Kuri bamwe, bishobora kumera nk'udushinge, cyangwa se nk'aho umuntu yakunyujijeho ifu ya chili. Ababihuye ni bo bonyine bazi uburyo bigoye kubaho n'ubu bwoko bw'ububabare. Dore rero umuti abaganga bakunze gutanga kuri ubu bwoko bw'ububabare bw'imitsi, kandi abantu benshi barabyumvise. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iri tsinda ry'imiti, cyane cyane ibinini bikora igihe kirekire (Ibinini bya Gabapentin Extended-Release) . Ushobora kuba warabibonye munsi y'amazina nka `(Gralise)`. Reka turebe neza uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya.

Uyu muti ni uw'iki?

Muri make, Gabapentin ni umuti utuza imitsi ikora cyane mu mubiri wawe kandi ukagabanya ububabare bw'imitsi. Tekereza nawe, hari igihe imitsi yacu ishobora kugira ububabare bukabije, nk'aho ihora "ikora." Icyo gihe ni bwo Gabapentin ishobora gufasha. Nubwo ahanini ihabwa ububabare bw'imitsi, abaganga bashobora kuyihabwa ku zindi ndwara. Niba rero utazi impamvu wahawe uyu muti, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ibintu muganga akeneye kuvuga koko!

Mbere yo gutangira gufata Gabapentin, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko bizagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, ndetse n'ingano yawo.

• Inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge : Niba waratwawe n'inzoga cyangwa ibindi biyobyabwenge, menya neza ko ubimubwiye.
• Indwara z'impyiko : Ibi ni ingenzi cyane niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko , kuko Gabapentin ikurwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mpyiko.
• Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero : Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ibihaha, zivuge.
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura: Nubwo iki ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane, niba warigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kugerageza kwiyahura, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wabikoze, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe.
• Allergie:Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri Gabapentin, indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, nabyo ugomba kubivugaho.
• Gutwita : Niba utwite ubu, cyangwa niba wifuza gutwita, tubitubwire.
• Konsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, menyesha muganga wawe.

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga ibi bintu utarinze kubihisha.

Ukoresha uyu muti ute?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibi binini bya Gabapentin bimara igihe kirekire.

• Iki ginini kigomba gufatwa mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga wahawe na muganga wawe.
• Ibi binini bya Gabapentin bimara igihe kirekire bikunze gufatwa hamwe n'ifunguro rya nimugoroba . Kubikora bizafasha umuti gukora neza.
• Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi: Ntukagimene, ntukagishegeshe cyangwa ngo ugihekenye. Uramire cyose. Bitabaye ibyo, umuti ushobora guhita winjira mu mubiri ugatera ingaruka mbi .
• Fata igipimo cyatanzwe ku gihe cyatanzwe na muganga. Ntukongere igipimo uko ubyifuza, cyangwa ngo ukinywe kenshi.
• Ntureke gufata uyu muti giturumbuka utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora kugutera kubabara. Nubireka, bikora buhoro buhoro, nk'uko muganga akubwira.
• Iyo ubonye uyu muti muri farumasi, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru yihariye (MedGuide) . Uzawuhabwa hamwe na buri muganga wanditseho imiti ndetse n'igihe cyose uhawe umuti. Buri gihe soma amakuru arimo witonze.
• Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga kandi ukitabwaho by’umwihariko.
• Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntutinde. Hamagara ibitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya.
• Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu wese ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.

Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?

Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata umuti wacu. Iyo bibaye bityo, fata umuti wabuze vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata undi muti kigeze hafi, jya usimbuka uwo muti wabuze hanyuma ufate undi mu gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata undi mu muti kabiri. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti

Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, Gabapentin, ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bindi bintu ufata. Ibi bivuze ko ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya Gabapentin cyangwa kongera ingaruka mbi. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya. Dore bimwe muri byo:

• Inzoga
• Ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibicurane, inkorora, na aleriji
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba, urugero, amitriptyline, fluoxetine, na sertraline.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, nka phenobarbital na primidone.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo byo mu gifu
• Imiti igabanya ububabare ikoreshwa mu gutera ibitotsi mu gihe cyo kubaga, urugero: halothane, isoflurane
• Imiti igabanya ububabare mu gace runaka, urugero nka lidocaine
• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo imitsi iruhure mu gihe cyo kubagwa
• Imiti igabanya ububabare
• Phenothiazine, ikoreshwa mu kuvura zimwe mu ndwara zo mu mutwe, urugero nka chlorpromazine

Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga cyangwa uyiguze ku giciro cya muganga), ibyatsi, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro, kandi niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko . Hanyuma ashobora kuguha inama ikubereye.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata Gabapentin.

• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza, cyangwa bigakomeza kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe.
• Nkuko byavuzwe, ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Tekereza, Nilanthi Akka, urwaye diyabete, ahora agira ubushye n'ibishinya mu maguru ye. Nyuma yuko muganga amuhaye Gabapentin, ububabare bwaragabanutse gato. Ariko yatekereje ko byari byiza noneho maze ahita ahagarika gufata umuti. Hanyuma ububabare ntibwongeye kwiyongera gusa, ahubwo bwarushijeho kuba bubi kurusha mbere. Ibi biterwa nuko ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kubaho.
• Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari igihe ibibazo bikomeye by'uruhu bishobora kubaho ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gutangira uyu muti. Niba ufite ibisebe bifite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro n'ubukonje, ibisebe bishobora kuba umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma bigahita bihinduka udusebe. Cyangwa niba ufite utunyangingo twa lymph twabyimbye mu maso, ku minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu kwaha, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
• Gusinzira, kuzungera, kutabona neza: Ushobora kugira ibitotsi, kuzungera, cyangwa kutabona neza. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitonda kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, fata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kuzungera mu gihe uhagurutse uvuye mu mwanya wicaye cyangwa uhagurutse uvuye mu mwanya wicaye. Inzoga zishobora gutuma uku guzungera no kuzungera birushaho kwiyongera, bityo irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwiheba: Itondere ibitekerezo bishya byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwiheba gukomeye. Menya impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo, imyitwarire, cyangwa ibitekerezo. Izi mpinduka zishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko zikunze kubaho iyo utangiye gufata imiti yawe bwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura ingano y'imiti yawe. Niba ufite ibi bitekerezo cyangwa wumva ko kwiheba kwawe kurimo kwiyongera, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya. Ntutinye kubiganiraho.
• Mu kanwa kamutse: Hari abantu bashobora kugira umunwa wumye. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora kugabanya ibi ukoresheje gum idafite isukari, ukanywa toffee idafite isukari, kandi ukanywa amazi menshi.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Gabapentin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye kandi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe vuba. Zimwe ntabwo ari zikomeye cyane, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe:

Nubona ikintu nk'iki, ntugatinde, hita ubonana na muganga.

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure cyangwa indwara ya angioedema: Ibi birimo uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko no mu birenge, ndetse no kugorwa no kumira cyangwa guhumeka.
• Uduheri ku ruhu, umuriro, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba.
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, ibitekerezo byo kwiyangiza, imitekerereze irushaho kwiyongera, kumva wihebye.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Umutwe

Ingaruka mbi zose kuri uru rutonde zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Ubika imiti ute?

Ni ingenzi cyane kandi kubika imiti yawe neza.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba , hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ntukashyire ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe cyo kuyikoresha, uyijugunye.
• Guta imiti idakoreshejwe neza: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Gukoresha imiti irenze urugero mu buryo bw’impanuka no gupfa bishobora kubaho iyo uyu muti ufashwe ku bw’impanuka n’undi muntu mukuru, umwana, cyangwa itungo. Niba rero ufite umuti udakoreshejwe, ntuwujugunye mu myanda gusa. Uvange neza n’imyanda y’injangwe cyangwa ikawa, uyishyire mu ishashi ya pulasitiki ifunze neza cyangwa mu gikombe cya kawa gifite umupfundikizo, hanyuma uyijugunye kure y’aho abana batagera. Ushobora kandi kubaza farumasi wawe ibi.

Amaherezo, ibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Iyi ni incamake y'ibinini bya Gabapentin bimara igihe kirekire. Bishobora kuba bidahagije. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w'ubuzima. Ntukigere wishingikiriza gusa ku makuru aboneka kuri interineti. Buri gihe ni byiza gushaka inama z'abaganga mu gihe ufata ibyemezo ku buzima bwawe. Tukwifurije gukira vuba!