Tekereza ko wariye inyama z'inka ziryoshye hamwe n'umuceri ku ifunguro rya saa sita kandi ukumva umeze neza kugeza nimugoroba. Ariko mu buryo butunguranye, nijoro, utangira kumva uduheri ku mubiri wawe wose, utangira kubyimbirwa, no kugorwa no guhumeka. Ushobora kuba utekereza ko ari ikintu wariye nijoro. Ariko watangazwa turamutse tukubwiye ko impamvu y'ibi ishobora kuba ari inyama wariye ku ifunguro rya saa sita? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara idasanzwe kandi itinze gutangira. Yitwa Alpha-Gal Syndrome.
Mu by'ukuri indwara ya Alpha-Gal Syndrome ni iki?
Mu magambo make, indwara ya Alpha-Gal ni indwara iterwa n’ubwivumbure ku nyama n’ibindi bikomoka ku nyamaswa, iterwa no kurumwa n’ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’udusimba . Ibi bivuze ko atari inyama z’inyamaswa gusa nk’inka, ingurube , ihene, n’inyama z’impfizi zishobora kugira ubwivumbure, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibintu nk’amata na foromaje na byo bishobora kugira ubwivumbure .
Impamvu y'ibi ni molekile y'isukari yitwa alpha-gal . Iyi molekile y'isukari iboneka mu tunyangingo tw'inyamabere nyinshi, ariko si mu bantu. Iyo udukoko tumwe na tumwe turiye inyamaswa hanyuma tukaruma umuntu, dushyiramo molekile ya alpha-gal iva muri iyo nyamaswa mu mibiri yacu. Ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bubona iyi molekile y'inyamahanga ya alpha-gal nk'umwanzi maze bugatangira gukora ubudahangarwa bwo kuyirwanya.
Hanyuma, iyo uriye ibiryo nk'inyama z'inka zirimo alpha-gal, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buratangira gutya, bigatera ubwivumbure bukomeye.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi? Kuki biza bitinze?
Ikintu kidasanzwe kandi giteye urujijo kuri iyi ndwara ni uko bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare. Akenshi ntibigaragara mu minota mike cyangwa igice cy'isaha nyuma yo kurya ibiryo, nk'uko bimeze ku zindi allergie z'ibiribwa. Ibimenyetso bya allergie ya alpha-gal bishobora gufata amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6, rimwe na rimwe bikamara amasaha 8.
Kubera uku gutinda, abantu benshi ntibatekereza ko allergie yabo yatewe n'inyama bariye ku manywa. Ahubwo, bibeshya ko ari ikintu bariye nijoro, cyangwa indi mpamvu.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, bishobora kugorana gusuzuma iyi ndwara. Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, kandi uburemere bwabyo bushobora gutandukana.
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe | Kantu gato kuri byo |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso by'uruhu | Uduheri dutukura ku mubiri wose cyangwa ahantu runaka, uduheri, no gushyukwa ku buryo budasanzwe. |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka no gucibwamo. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Guhumeka bigoranye, gufungana mu gituza, kuribwa cyangwa kubyimba mu muhogo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Anaphylaxis, indwara ikomeye ishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso muke, gucika intege, kuzerera, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ndetse no gupfa. |
Bite ho mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye?
Iyo ubwivumbure bukomeye, bivuze ko ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi, udashobora kuvuga, cyangwa ugiye guta ubwenge, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba guhita ujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe (ETU) . Hari abantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye batwara inshinge zihutirwa zitwa EpiPen .
Ni gute wabyifatamo kandi ukabyirinda?
Nta "muti" wihariye wa Alpha-Gal Syndrome uhari. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda burundu ibiryo bitera ibimenyetso.
| Ibintu byo kwirinda | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Inyama z'inyama zo mu bwoko bwa mammale | Inyama zose zitukura nk'inka, ingurube, ihene, umwana w'intama, n'inyama z'impfizi. |
| Ingingo z'imbere z'inyamaswa | Ibintu nk'inyama zaciwe, umwijima n'impyiko. |
| Amata n'ibikomoka ku mata | Hari abantu bashobora kandi kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'amata, foromaje, na yawurute. |
| Ibintu birimo ibikomoka ku matungo | Jeli zirimo gelatin, marshmallows, na capsule zimwe na zimwe zivura. Ibiryo bitetse mu mavuta y'inka. |
Gusuzuma no gutanga inama ku buvuzi
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane niba wibuka ko warumwe n'ikibuno, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi agusobanurire byuzuye.
Kugira ngo hemezwe niba iyi ari indwara ya Alpha-Gal, hashobora gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo harebwe niba hari uturemangingo twihariye (antibodies za IgE) kuri alpha-gal. Ishobora kandi gupimwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini cy'uruhu gikozwe n'umuganga w'uruhu .
Ni gute wirinda udukoko?
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda iki kibazo ni ukwirinda kurumwa n'udusimba, cyane cyane niba ugiye mu turere dufite amashyamba, ibihuru cyangwa ibyatsi birebire.
- Witondere imyenda yawe: Niba ugiye mu ishyamba, ambara amapantaro maremare n'amashati y'amaboko maremare. Shyira ipantaro yawe mu masogisi yawe. Kwambara imyenda y'amabara yoroheje bituma byoroha kubona inkende.
- Koresha imiti yica udukoko: Siga imiti yica udukoko ku ruhu rwawe irwanya udukoko. Gutera imyenda n'inkweto imiti nka permethrin bishobora gutanga uburinzi bwiyongereyeho.
- Nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo:
- Suzuma witonze imyenda wari wambaye. Niba bishoboka, jya uyimesa mu mazi ashyushye.
- Fata ubwiherero ako kanya. Suzuma umubiri wawe wose witonze. Witondere cyane ahantu udukoko dushobora kwihisha byoroshye, nko inyuma y'amatwi, ku mutwe, mu kwaha no mu nda.
- Niba ubonye agakoko ku mubiri wawe, ntugakubite ukoresheje inzara zawe, ahubwo ufate witonze ukoresheje udupira two gukurura hanyuma ukadukurura neza. Witondere ko umutwe w'agakoko utawushyira mu ruhu.
Inkuru nziza ni uko hari ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko niba utazongera kurumwa imyaka mike nyuma yo kurumwa n'udukoko, allergie yawe kuri iyi nyama ishobora kurangira. Ariko ntabwo byemejwe, bityo ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama za muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya Alpha-Gal ni ubwivumbure ku nyama zitukura (nk'inka, ingurube) n'ibindi bikomoka ku nyamaswa biterwa no kurumwa n'udusimba tumwe na tumwe.
- Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibi ni uko ibimenyetso bigaragara mu gihe kinini, amasaha 3-8 nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bitera allergie.
- Kurya ibisebe, kuribwa mu nda, kubabara mu nda no guhumeka nabi ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
- Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura no kuvura ni ukwirinda burundu ibiryo bitera iyi allergie.
- Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso cyangwa warumwe n'ikibuno, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo akumenye neza kandi akugire inama.
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