Kubyimba kw'ingingo si ibisanzwe: Reka twitondere Lymphedema!

Ese wigeze wumva ukuboko, ukuguru, cyangwa ikindi gice cy'umubiri wawe cyabyimbye kandi kikaremereye? Ese imyenda wambara, impeta n'imikufi wambara bitangiye gufunga? Iyi ishobora kuba indwara yitwa Lymphedema , rimwe na rimwe tutavugaho cyane, ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu benshi. Ntugahangayike. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, Lymphedema ni iki?

Uretse imiyoboro y'amaraso , umubiri wacu ufite indi sisitemu y'imiyoboro myiza. Ibi tubyita sisitemu y'imitsi . Kimwe n'uburyo bwo gusohora amazi mu mujyi wacu, iyi sisitemu ikusanya amazi (tubyita amazi y'imitsi ) arimo imyanda, bagiteri , na virusi zirundanya mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri, zikayungurura zigasukura. Ubu buryo bwo kuyungurura bubera mu tunyangingo tw'imitsi mu mubiri wacu.

Tekereza, bigenda bite iyo iyi nzira yo gusohora amazi ifunze cyangwa yangiritse ahantu runaka? Amazi yanduye yuzura ahantu hamwe, maze aho hantu hagahagarara, si byo se? Uko ni ko Lymphedema imeze. Iyo ikintu cyangiritse muri sisitemu ya lymphatic, amazi ya lymphatic ntatemba neza kandi arundanya ahantu hamwe, bigatera kubyimba. Ibi bikunze kugira ingaruka ku maboko no ku maguru, ariko bishobora kubaho ahantu hose mu mubiri.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Lymphedema?

Lymphedema si indwara imwe, ahubwo ishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Hari igihe ishobora kubaho nta mpamvu igaragara, cyangwa igaterwa n'ubusembwa bw'uturemangingo bubaho igihe umuntu avuka. Ariko, akenshi igaragara iyo indi ndwara cyangwa imvune bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso.

Dore zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri n'indwara ya kanseri : Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera indwara ya lymphedema. Ikibyimba gishobora kuziba imiyoboro ya lymphedema. Nanone, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire ya kanseri cyangwa kubagwa kugira ngo harebwe niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye bishobora kwangiza sisitemu ya lymphedema. Lymphedema ikunze kubaho cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvurwa ibintu nka kanseri y'ibere na kanseri zo mu gitsina. Hari igihe uku kubyimba gushobora kubaho amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma yo kuvurwa.
• Indwara zandurira mu mubiri:Indwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri cyangwa parasites zishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso ikanabyimba.
• Gukomereka: Kwangirika kw'imiyoboro ya lymphatic bitewe n'impanuka cyangwa imvune.
• Umubyibuho ukabije: Uko ibiro by'umubiri byiyongera, umuvuduko w'inyongera ushyirwa ku miyoboro y'amaraso n'uturemangingo, ibyo bikaba bishobora kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso.
• Izindi ndwara: Indwara z'umutima, impyiko, n'indwara z'imitsi nabyo bishobora gutera kubyimba.
• Inkovu nyuma yo kubagwa: Inkovu nini ivuka nyuma yo kubagwa ishobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amaraso ifungana.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa lymphedema:

Lymphedema ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi.

1. Lymphedema ya kabiri: Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Lymphedema ibaho iyo sisitemu y'imitsi yangiritse bitewe n'indi ndwara (nka kanseri) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyivura (nk'uko yabazwe).

2. Lymphedema y'ibanze: Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe. Ibaho iyo utunyangingo tw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi y'imitsi idakuze neza cyangwa itaraboneka mu gihe cyo kuvuka. Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu bwana, mu bwana, mu gihe cy'ubugimbi cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubukure.

Ese nawe ufite ibi bimenyetso?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru kandi kigaragara cyane cya lymphedema ni ukubyimba. Uku kubyimba gushobora kugira ingaruka ku maboko cyangwa amaguru, rimwe na rimwe bikagera ku ntoki. Mu ntangiriro, uku kubyimba gushobora kuba guke , ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, uruhu rushobora gukomera no gukomera.

Ibindi bimenyetso ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kumva ibintu nk'imyenda, inkweto, impeta, imikufi, n'ibindi bigufashe .
• Uruhu rwo mu gace kabyimbye ruhinduka umutuku, rugakomera, kandi rukumva rugoye kubikoraho .
• Ukuboko kumwe cyangwa ukuguru kumwe bisa nkaho ari binini kurusha ukundi.
• Kumva ububabare, kuremererwa, cyangwa kugira ibinya mu kuboko cyangwa ukuguru byabyimbye.
• Gukomera kw'ingingo no kugorwa no kugenda .
• Kugabanuka k'uburyo imitsi igaragara mu maboko cyangwa amaguru.
• Indwara z'uruhu zikunze kugaragara.

Kumenya ibyiciro bya lymphedema

Abaganga bagabanya lymphedema mu byiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'ubukana bwayo. Ni ngombwa ko nawe ubimenya.

Muganga, ni gute wasuzuma neza indwara ya Lymphedema?

Kubera ko kubyimba bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'izindi ndwara nyinshi, muganga wawe azabanza gusuzuma neza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Hanyuma, bashobora gukora ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo bemeze niba ari lymphedema.

• Lymphoscintigraphy: Haterwa ingano nto cyane y'ibintu bifite imirasire kandi icyuma gipima uko bigenda muri sisitemu y'imitsi.
• ICG lymphography: Irangi ryihariye riterwa kandi urujya n'uruza rwaryo runyura muri sisitemu ya lymphatic rurakurikiranwa.
• Gupima CT na MRI: Ibi bishobora gufata amashusho y’imbere mu mubiri mu buryo butatu no kumenya aho imitsi cyangwa izindi ndwara zifunganye, nk’ibibyimba.
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Ibi bifasha kumenya aho imitsi cyangwa amaraso biziba.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura Lymphedema?

Nubwo indwara ya lymphedema idashobora gukira burundu, hari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura bushobora kugabanya kubyimba, kugabanya ububabare, no kugufasha kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura buzagenwa na muganga wawe bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe.

Ibi akenshi bisaba ubufasha bw'umuganga w'imitsi wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu bijyanye no gucunga Lymphedema.

• Imyenda yo gukanda: Iyi ni imyenda ifata neza , isa n'amasogisi ikwira neza ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru byabyimbye. Igitutu itera gifasha amazi ya limfu kugenda adahuze.
• Uburyo bwihariye bwo gupfuka: Gupfuka neza bishobora gufasha gusunika amazi y'imitsi mu bice byo hejuru by'umubiri.
• Massage ya Lymphedema: Iyi si massage isanzwe. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo massage (gukoresha intoki mu gusohora lymphatic drainage) bushobora gufasha gukura amazi mu bice byabyimbye ukayajyana mu tunyangingo tw’imitsi. Ushobora kandi kwiga uburyo bwo kubikora ubwawe.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje, nk'uko byagenwe n'umuganga w'imitsi, ifasha mu gukora imitsi no kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu mitsi.
• Kubaga: Kubaga bishobora kwitabwaho ku ndwara zikomeye za lymphedema aho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butagize icyo bugeraho. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kubaga hakoreshejwe lymphatic bypass, bigatuma habaho inzira nshya zo kunyura mu miyoboro ya lymph yazibye, cyangwa guterwa lymph node, bigatera lymph node nzima.

Ingorane zishobora kubaho iyo zitavuwe

Iyo lymphedema idavuwe neza, ishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye uko igihe kigenda gihita. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubwira muganga ko hari ikibyimba gikomeje.

• Selulite: Iyi ndwara y'uruhu ni imwe mu ngorane zikomeye ziterwa na lymphedema. Bagiteri zishobora gukwira mu mazi y'imitsi. Kubera ko uruhu rwaragutse kandi rugakomera bitewe no kubyimba, indwara zishobora kwinjira byoroshye no mu gahu gato.
• Sepsis: Iyo cellulitis idavuwe vuba, ishobora gukwirakwira mu maraso igahita ishyira ubuzima mu kaga, bigatera indwara ikomeye yitwa "Sepsis." Iyi ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi. Muri ibyo bihe, ugomba guhita ujya mu bitaro by’ibitaro byita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zihutirwa (ETU) .
• Impinduka mu ruhu: Indwara ikomeye ya lymphedema ishobora gutuma uruhu rukomera, rugakomera, kandi rugahinduka kugeza aho bidashobora kwimuka.
• Kanseri:Ni gake cyane, lymphedema ikomeye itavuwe ishobora kuvamo kanseri y'imitsi yoroshye yitwa lymphangiosarcoma.

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ubana n'indwara ya Lymphedema

Izi nama zizagufasha gucunga indwara yawe, kwirinda ingorane, no kubaho neza.

• Irinde imvune: Ndetse no gukubitwa gato bishobora gutera kwandura. Ambara uturindantoki mu gihe ukora akazi ko mu rugo no mu mirimo yo mu rugo. Koresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi aho gukoresha urwembe. Irinde kurumwa n'udukoko.
• Vura vuba imvune: Nubwo zaba ari nto, zoge neza n'isabune n'amazi, uzisige amavuta arwanya udukoko, kandi uzigumane zisukuye.
• Komeza ukuboko/ukuguru bibyimbye hejuru: Igihe cyose bishoboka, shyira umusego hejuru yawo kandi uwushyire hejuru y'uburebure bw'umutima wawe.
• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima: Uko ibiro byiyongera, kubyimba nabyo biragenda byiyongera. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugumana ibiro bizima binyuze mu ndyo yuzuye no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Irinde kwambara imyenda n'imitako bikugoye: Ntukambare imyenda ikugoye, inkweto, impeta, cyangwa imikufi ku gice cyabyimbye. Ntugaterure amasakoshi aremereye ufite ukuboko kwanduye. Ntugapime umuvuduko w'amaraso ukoresheje uko kuboko.
• Komeza uruhu rwawe rusukuye kandi rufite ubushyuhe: Sukura uruhu rwawe buri munsi kandi ushyireho amavuta yo kwisiga yasabwe na muganga wawe.
• Irinde izuba ryinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi: Ubushyuhe bushobora kongera kubyimba.

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