Muganga wawe rimwe na rimwe agutegeka ibizamini byihariye usibye ibizamini bisanzwe by'amaraso, sibyo? Ibi bikorwa iyo ibizamini bisanzwe bidahagije kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara zimwe na zimwe. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini cyihariye cy'amaraso cyitwa Serum Immunofixation. Ibi kandi byitwa ikizamini cya IFE mu magambo ahinnye.
Iki kizamini cyo gupima immunofixation ya serum gishaka iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, iki kizamini kireba ubwoko bwihariye bwa poroteyine mu maraso yawe.
Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: umubiri wacu umeze nk'uruganda runini. Uru ruganda rukeneye 'abakozi' kugira ngo rukomeze gukora neza. Uko ni ko poroteyine zimeze. Izi poroteyine zigira imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi, nko gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu no gutwara ogisijeni mu mubiri wose.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa poroteyine mu maraso yacu. Ni Albumin na Globulin . Muri iki kizamini cyo gupima ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, izi poroteyine zigabanywamo amatsinda mato. Iki gikorwa cyitwa electrophoresis . Tekereza ko iyo uzungurutse utubuye tw'uburemere butandukanye kandi tukagira imiterere itandukanye, tugenda ku muvuduko utandukanye kandi tugahagarara ahantu hatandukanye. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoreshwa mu gutandukanya izi poroteyine bitewe n'uburemere bwazo n'amashanyarazi yazo.
Iyo imaze gutandukana muri ubu buryo, amatsinda menshi y’ingenzi ya poroteyine ashobora kumenyekana.
| Itsinda rito rya poroteyine | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Albumin | Poroteyine iboneka cyane mu maraso. Ifasha mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu mubiri. |
| Glubuline ya Alpha-1 | Bifasha kurinda ingirabuzima fatizo z'umubiri no gutwara ibintu nk'imisemburo. |
| Globulin ya Alpha-2 | Bifitanye isano n'imikorere ya enzymes no kuvura amaraso. |
| Beta globulin | Ifasha gutwara icyuma n'ibindi bintu mu mubiri wose. |
| Gamma globulin | Izi ni antibodies, igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. |
Muri laboratwari, inzobere yongeraho irangi ryihariye kuri izi poroteyine zakuwemo hanyuma ikazisiga ibara. Izi poroteyine zishobora kubonwa kuri ecran ya mudasobwa nk'imirongo. Impinga n'ibibaya muri izi mirongo bishobora kukubwira neza niba ufite poroteyine nyinshi cyangwa nkeya mu maraso yawe.
Igikuru ni uko mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe, iyi miterere ya poroteyine igaragaza impinduka zidasanzwe kandi zihariye. Ibi ni nk'urutoki.
Iki kizamini gishobora kandi kugaragaza niba umubiri wawe urimo gukora poroteyine zisanzwe, niba zirimo kubura mu mubiri, cyangwa niba urimo kwinjiza poroteyine neza mu biribwa urya.
Kuki nsabwa gukora ikizamini nk'iki?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe ategeka iki kizamini. Akenshi gikorwa kugira ngo hemezwe ko hari ibimenyetso by’indwara zikurikira:
| Indwara | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Myeloma nyinshi | Ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu musokoro w'amagufwa buhinduka uturemangingo twa kanseri. Iyi ni kanseri ifitanye isano n'amaraso. |
| Lymphoma | Kanseri igaragara mu buryo bwa lymphatic (uburyo burwanya mikorobe). |
| Leukemia | Indi kanseri igaragara mu maraso. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Kugira ngo hamenyekane aho poroteyine iva mu mpyiko binyuze mu nkari. |
| Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasira uturemangingo twabwo (urugero: rubagimpande). |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Impinduka mu rugero rwa poroteyine ziterwa n'imikorere mibi y'umwijima. |
| Indwara z'imitsi | Utumenyero duto twa poroteyine dushobora kugaragara muri zimwe mu ndwara z'imitsi. |
| Imirire mibi/Kubura ibiryo biryoshye | Indyo idahagije cyangwa poroteyine nke zituruka ku biribwa. |
Ni gute wakora iki kizamini kandi ukumva ibisubizo?
Ukora ikizamini ute?
Ibi biroroshye cyane. Kimwe n'ikizamini gisanzwe cy'amaraso, icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso gifatwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, icyitegererezo cy'inkari gishobora no gukoreshwa mu kwemeza ibyavuye mu ikizamini cy'amaraso.
Nta myiteguro yihariye ugomba gukora mbere y'iki kizamini. Ariko, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa izindi nyongeramusaruro urimo gufata ubu , kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini.
Ibisubizo bivuga iki?
Reka muganga wawe agusobanurire raporo y'ibizamini byawe, kuko ibintu byinshi, harimo imyaka yawe, igitsina, amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe, n'uburyo bwo gupima, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.
Raporo izagaragaza ingano y'urugero rwa poroteyine yawe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba ari ibisanzwe, ari bike, cyangwa se ari hejuru.
By’umwihariko, niba muganga wawe avuze ko muri raporo yawe harimo "poroteyine za monoclonal" cyangwa "poroteyine za M" , ibyo bishobora kuba ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’indwara ya kanseri yitwa multiple myeloma . Ariko ntugahangayike. Uzakenera gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo wemeze ko ari byo.
Impamvu zitera poroteyine nyinshi
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri
- Indwara y'umwijima
- Indwara zo kubyimba nka Crohn 's disease cyangwa rheumatoid arthritis
- Indwara y'impyiko
- Kolesteroli nyinshi
- Kubura amaraso mu mubiri kubera kubura icyuma
- Kanseri nka Multiple Myeloma na Lymphoma
- Hari ubwandu bumwe na bumwe
Impamvu zitera poroteyine nkeya
- Kubura Alpha-1 antitrypsin - Iyi ni indwara umuntu avukana itera indwara z'ibihaha mu bwana.
- Indwara y'impyiko
- Indwara y'umwijima
- Imirire mibi
- Zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri
Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?
Oya rwose. Iki ni ikizamini cy’amaraso gisanzwe gusa. Iyo amaraso akuwe, ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa udusebe aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Ibi bizashira burundu mu masaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe. Uretse ibyo, nta zindi ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’iki kizamini.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isuzuma ryihariye risuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse ubwoko bwa poroteyine mu maraso yawe.
- Ibi bifasha mu kumenya kanseri nka multiple myeloma na lymphoma, indwara z'impyiko, ndetse n'ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
- Nta kwitegura kwihariye gukenewe kuri iki kizamini, ariko ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata.
- Ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini kugira ngo ubyumve neza. Ntugahite ufata umwanzuro wenyine.
- Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane, kimwe n'ikizamini gisanzwe cy'amaraso. Ntukitinye bidakenewe.
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