Wigeze ubona umuganga azimya amatara mu cyumba maze akamurikira igice cy'umubiri wawe agakoresho gato kameze nk'itoroshi? Wenda ikiganza cyawe, igituza cyawe, cyangwa umutwe w'umwana. Ushobora kuba wibaza icyo ibi bivuga. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, ariko cy'ingenzi. Tucyita 'transillumination.' Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
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Uku guhinduka kw'izuba ni iki?
Mu magambo make, transillumination ni igihe umuganga acana urumuri rwinshi mu gice cy'umubiri kugira ngo asuzume ibiri munsi y'uruhu. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibitagenda neza mu mubiri cyangwa mu rugingo.
Muri iki kizamini, umuganga akoresha icyuma cyihariye gifite urumuri rwinshi. Uru mucyo ukunze kwerekezwa ku bice bikurikira by'umubiri:
- Igituba
- Umutwe w'uruhinja ruvutse
- Igituza cy'umwana uvutse cyangwa umwana utageze igihe
- Amabere y'umugore
Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo rimwe na rimwe bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibice bimwe na bimwe by'igifu, nk'amara n'igifu, mu gihe cyo gupima indwara ya endoscope cyangwa colonoscopy .
Iki ni ikizamini kidasaba ububabare na gato , cyihuse kandi cyoroshye kidasaba kwitegura mbere. Niba muganga akeka ko hari ikintu kidasanzwe, azategeka ibindi bipimo kugira ngo akore iperereza rirambuye.
Kuki iki kizamini ari ingenzi cyane?
Gupima indwara mu buryo bwa transillumination ni intambwe imwe mu gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe. Akenshi ikoreshwa hamwe n'ibindi bizamini kugira ngo yemeze ko indwara yanduye. Urugero, gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound cyangwa biopsy bishobora gukorwa hamwe n'iki kizamini.
Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma urumuri ruhinduka.
| Igice cy'umubiri | Ibintu bizwi |
|---|---|
| Ibere | Ibisebe byuzuye amazi cyangwa ibindi bikomere bidasanzwe mu mabere. |
| Igituba cy'inyuma | Kugira ngo hamenyekane hydrocele, spermatocele (agafuka kuzuye amazi mu miyoboro y'amaraso), cyangwa izindi ndwara zikomeye mu mabya. |
| Amenyo | Uduce duto tw'amenyo tutagaragara n'amaso. |
| Amaso | Kugira ngo umenye ibijyanye na Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS), ibibyimba biba mu mweru w'ijisho (sclera), n'imiterere y'ibikomere by'ijisho. |
Ni gute ibi ari ingenzi ku bana bavutse?
Iki kizamini ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe mu bana bavutse.
- Hydrocephalus: Kwirundanya kw'amazi yo mu bwonko mu bwonko bw'umwana.
- Macrosefali: Umutwe munini cyane. Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'ubwonko.
- Meningocele: Ubusembwa bw'ivuka aho agafuka gasohoka mu ruti rw'umugongo.
- Meningomyelocele: Iki kandi ni ikibazo cy’imiyoboro y’ubwonko. Ibi bibaho iyo uruti rw’umugongo n’uruti rw’umugongo bidafunze neza.
- Gusohoka kw'amazi mu bwonko: Gukurura amazi yo mu bwonko hagati y'uturemangingo dutwikiriye ubwonko.
Byongeye kandi, iyo umwana afite igihaha cyacitse cyangwa umwuka ukikije umutima , urumuri rushobora kunyuzwa mu gituza cy'umwana kugira ngo rurebe. Ariko, ibi bishobora gukorwa gusa ku bana bato cyane.
Igikuru ni uko ikizamini cya transillumination cyonyine kidashobora kwemeza indwara 100%. Hashingiwe ku makuru yavuye muri ibi, muganga azakohereza ibindi bizamini nka ultrasound, CT scan, cyangwa X-ray kugira ngo yemeze indwara.
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Check Availability →Ni gute wasobanukirwa ibisubizo?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, muganga areba niba ibisubizo ari ibisanzwe cyangwa bidasanzwe.
Tekereza nawe, iyo ucanye urumuri ku gihimba gikomeye, urumuri ruto cyane ruranyuramo. Bityo ntirucana urumuri. Ariko iyo hari amazi cyangwa umwuka udasanzwe mu gace runaka, urumuri ruranyuramo byoroshye, bigatuma ako gace kaba keza. Urugero, iyo ucanye urumuri ku mutwe w'umwana urwaye hydrocephalus, umutwe usa n'ukeye kuko wuzuyemo amazi.
Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amabere
- Ibibyimba bibi bigaragara nk'umukara cyangwa umukara.
- Ibibyimba bitari kanseri (bitari byiza) bisa n'umutuku.
- Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri, aho hantu hazaba hagaragara nk'umukara wijimye kuko urumuri rutanyura mu maraso.
Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma imyakura
Niba ufite intanga ngabo, ikibyimba cyuzuye amazi mu mabya yawe, urumuri ruzanyuramo maze rukazacana. Ariko niba ari ikibyimba gikomeye, urumuri ntiruzanyuramo kandi ntiruzacana. Iki kizamini cyoroshye kizaha muganga wawe igitekerezo cy'ibanze niba ari ikibyimba cyuzuye amazi cyangwa ikibyimba gikomeye kurushaho.
Mu gihe ufite ibibazo by'amaso
Niba ufite indwara yo gukwirakwiza ibara ry'uruhu (PDS), muganga wawe ashobora kureba aho uduce tw'uruhu turimo kuva mu mboni y'amaso duherereye. Niba ufite ikibyimba mu jisho ryawe, ubu buryo bushobora gufasha kumenya imbibi z'ikibyimba n'aho cyakwirakwiriye. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu gutegura kubagwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima urumuri rw'umubiri (Transillumination) ni ikizamini cyoroshye kandi kidatera ububabare aho muganga acana urumuri ku gice cy'umubiri.
- Ibi ahanini bigenzura niba hari amazi, umwuka, cyangwa ibibyimba bidasanzwe mu mubiri.
- Iki si ikizamini na kimwe gikoreshwa mu kwemeza indwara. Amakuru aturuka kuri ibi, muganga azakora ibindi bizamini nka ultrasound cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo amenye neza indwara.
- Niba muganga wawe akoze iki kizamini, ntugire ubwoba. Ni intambwe yoroshye mu gusuzuma indwara. Niba ufite impungenge, vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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