Ikizamini cy'imitsi y'amaraso yo mu bwonko? Reka twige ibijyanye na Angiogramu yo mu bwonko!

Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gupimwa ubwonko bitewe nuko ufite umutwe ukabije, guta ubwenge bitunguranye, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe. Ariko hari igihe hashobora kubaho ibibazo gupimwa buri gihe bitaboneka, cyane cyane mu mitsi yoroshye y'amaraso mu bwonko bwawe. Icyo gihe ni bwo muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa ikizamini cyihariye cyitwa `cerebral angiogram`.

Mu magambo make, angiogramu yo mu bwonko ni iki?

`Angiogramu yo mu bwonko` ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray kireba imiyoboro y'amaraso (imiyoboro y'amaraso) mu bwonko bwawe, mu mutwe, cyangwa mu ijosi n'uburyo amaraso anyuramo. Nanone cyitwa `Angiogramu yo mu bwonko`.

Tekereza ibi, ni nko gukoresha kamera ya drone kugira ngo urebe uri hejuru uko imodoka zigenda mu mihanda y'umujyi, aho imihanda yuzuye abantu benshi, n'aho imihanda iba mito. Ariko hano, turimo kureba imiyoboro y'amaraso mu bwonko bwawe.

Uburyo bwo gukora ni bworoshye cyane. Muganga akunze gushyira umuyoboro muto (catheter) mu mutsi munini uri mu gituza cyawe cyangwa mu kuboko kwawe. Hanyuma, binyuze muri uwo muyoboro, hashyirwamo amazi yihariye yitwa irangi ritandukanye mu mubiri wawe. Uko irangi rigendana n'amaraso yawe mu mubiri wawe wose, cyane cyane binyuze mu mitsi y'amaraso iri mu bwonko bwawe, bituma iyo mitsi isa n'umweru ku mashusho ya X-ray. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kureba niba hari ikibazo kiri mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso.

Kuki ukeneye gukora iki kizamini?

Muganga wawe asanzwe ategeka iki kizamini iyo ibindi bizamini (nk'isuzuma rya CT cyangwa MRI) bitaragaragaza neza. Bishobora kugaragaza indwara zitandukanye mu mitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko bwawe.

Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo urebe imiterere ishobora kugaragazwa muri ibi.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Nkuko bigenda ku isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi, hari ingaruka ntoya. Ariko muganga wawe arimo kukugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini kuko inyungu zacyo ziruta kure ingaruka zacyo . Ntukitinye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zacyo .

Ingaruka nyamukuru ni izi:

• Guhura n'imirasire: Iki ni ikizamini cya X-ray, bityo uzahura n'imirasire runaka. Ariko, iki gipimo kiri mu mubare ntarengwa w'ibyangiritse.
• Ibara ritandukanye ry’umubiri (Allergy to Contrast Color):Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite ubwivumbure kuri iri rangi. Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure mbere cyangwa ukaba ufite ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose (cyane cyane iyode, amafi yo mu nyanja), ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Ingaruka ku mpyiko: Niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'impyiko, impyiko zawe zishobora kugorwa no gukuraho iri bara mu mubiri wawe.
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa kubyimba kw'amaraso: Hashobora kubaho kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka aho umuntu yatoboye. Hari kandi ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso.

Ni gake cyane, ni ukuvuga gake cyane , ingorane zikomeye nk'izi zishobora kubaho:

• TIA (Indwara y'igihe gito yo mu bwonko): Ibi byitwa 'indwara yo gucika intege nke'. Ibimenyetso birashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.
• Stroke: Ishobora guterwa no kuzura kw'amaraso ku mutsi ufunganye mu bwonko.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga (Aphasia)
• Hematoma (guteranya amaraso aho yatobowe)

Ni ukubera izo ngaruka muganga abaza amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose mbere yo gupimwa.

Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Kwitegura ibi ntabwo bigoye cyane. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga

Menya neza ko uganira kuri ibi bintu na muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa.

• Allergie iyo ari yo yose ufite: Cyane cyane niba ufite allergie ku irangi ritandukanye, iyode, shellfish, imiti iyo ari yo yose, latex, cyangwa kaseti.
• Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, ugomba kubivugaho rwose .
• Niba ufite indwara zo kuva amaraso.
• Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso, nka aspirine na warfarin.

Andi mategura

• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Akenshi uzagirwa inama yo kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa (kwiyiriza ubusa) amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Imiti: Imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'imiti igabanya amaraso, ishobora gukenera guhagarikwa iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi byose.
• Umufasha: Ushobora guhabwa umuti muto wo kugabanya ububabare mbere yo kwipimisha. Bizagutera gusinzira gato, bityo ni ngombwa ko uzana umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo.
• Ibindi bizamini: Ushobora kandi gupimwa amaraso make mbere yo gusuzuma igihe amaraso yawe afashe cyo kuvura, kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara.

Nkwiye gukora iki nyuma yo gupimwa?

Nyuma yo gupimwa, uzaguma mu bitaro amasaha make kugira ngo ukurikiranwe.

• Kuruhuka: Bitewe n'aho urushinge rwashyizwe, ushobora kubwirwa kuryama mu buriri amasaha make, udakoresheje ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwawe.
• Ububabare: Niba hari ububabare buto cyangwa kubyimba aho watewe inshinge, muganga azakugira inama yo gushyiramo agapaki k'urubura cyangwa gufata imiti igabanya ububabare.
• Ibiryo n'amazi: Keretse muganga wawe atagutegetse ukundi, ushobora kurya ibisanzwe. Ariko, ni ingenzi cyane kunywa amazi menshi. Ibi bizafasha irangi kuva mu mubiri wawe vuba mu nkari zawe.
• Akazi: Ubusanzwe ushobora gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe mu masaha 8-12. Ariko, ni byiza kwirinda imirimo ivunanye, nko guterura ibintu biremereye, mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira agasebe gato aho watobowe. Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, ntukirengagize. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Mu gihe cyihutirwa, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Indwara (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

• Izi ni impinduka mu kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru aho urushinge rwashyizwe: impinduka mu bushyuhe (kumva ubukonje bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi), impinduka mu ibara, ububabare bwiyongera, ibinya, cyangwa kumva ibinya muri uko kuboko/ukuguru.
• Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ubukonje kandi ukumva uhinda umushyitsi .
• Iyo aho yatobowe habaye ububabare, umutuku, kubyimba, kuva amaraso kwiyongera , cyangwa se amazi ameze nk'ibibyimba akaza gusohoka.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvuga cyangwa guhindura icyerekezo cyawe .
• Niba wumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa ufite intege nke mu mitsi .
• Niba ubabara mu gatuza cyangwa ukumva bigoye guhumeka .