Ugiye mu ndege n'umwana wawe muto? Menya uburyo bwo kwirinda intebe mu modoka mu ndege.

Gutembera n'umwana muto si ibintu byoroshye, si byo se? Cyane cyane iyo ari urugendo rw'indege, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba n'ubwoba. Uretse ibiryo, ibikinisho n'imyenda, ikibazo gikomeye twese dufite ni "Nigute nakwitaho umutekano w'umwana wanjye mu ndege?" Nubwo byemewe kugenda ku buntu umwana uri munsi y'imyaka ibiri ari ku bibero byawe, ntabwo ari bwo buryo bwiza cyane. Intebe yo mu modoka yatoranijwe neza ishobora kurinda umwana wawe umutekano no kugabanya umutwaro ku mutwe wawe.

Umutekano w'umwana mu ndege

Nubwo bidasabwa n'amategeko, inzego zikomeye nka Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zisaba cyane ko umwana wawe yakwicara mu buryo bwihariye kandi bwemewe bwo kumurinda. Izi ntebe zihariye zitanga uburinzi bwinshi ku mwana wawe kuruta gukoresha umukandara usanzwe wenyine, cyangwa no kwicara ku bibero byawe.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'uburyo bwo kwirinda bushobora gukoreshwa mu ndege:

1. Sisitemu yo Kurinda Abana (CRS): Muri make, izi ni 'intebe z'imodoka' twese tuzi kandi dukoresha mu modoka.

2. Sisitemu yo Kurinda Ingendo z'Abana (CARES): Iyi ni sisitemu yihariye yemewe na FAA ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikindi mwanya w'intebe y'imodoka.

Ibintu tugomba kumenya ku ntebe z'imodoka (CRS)

Intebe zose zo mu modoka dukunze gukoresha si izemewe gukoreshwa mu ndege. CRS yemewe igomba kuba ifite icyapa kivuga neza ko "Ikoreshwa mu ndege."

Iki cyapa ni ingenzi cyane. Gikwiye kugaragara ku bakozi bo mu ndege igihe ugiye mu ndege. Niba udafite, ushobora kuba ugomba kugenzura intebe yawe mu modoka mu gikapu cyawe, bigatuma umwana wawe atagira intebe ihamye mu rugendo rwose.

Ni ibihe byicaro bibujijwe?

Intebe zo mu bwoko bwa “booster places” , zidafite aho zihagarara inyuma, zirabujijwe burundu mu ndege.

Ni gute wahitamo intebe ikwiye?

Ugomba guhitamo intebe ikwiriye umwana wawe bitewe n'imyaka ye, ingano ye, n'uburemere ntarengwa bwashyizweho n'uruganda rukora intebe z'imodoka. Niba umwana wawe arengeje uburemere ntarengwa ku ntebe imwe, uzakenera kwimukira ku yindi ntebe.

Ingano y'intebe n'uburyo ishyirwa mu ndege

Intebe nyinshi zemewe zo mu modoka, igihe cyose zifite ubugari buri munsi ya santimetero 30, zizakwira neza mu ntebe y'indege. Tekereza ko waguriye itike umwana wawe ukazana intebe yemewe yo mu modoka, ariko igahagarara mu ntebe. Iyo bibaye, ikigo cy'indege gifite inshingano zemewe n'amategeko zo kugushakira indi ntebe ikwiranye n'iyo mu cyiciro kimwe.

Imbere cyangwa inyuma?

Izi ni zo ntebe ebyiri z'ingenzi zo mu modoka zikwiriye indege. Ubwoko bwiza buterwa n'imyaka n'ingano y'umwana wawe.

Ni ryari ushobora gukoresha umukandara w'umutekano?

Abana bafite imyaka 8 cyangwa irenga bashobora gukoresha umukandara usanzwe mu ndege mu mutekano niba bujuje ibi bikurikira:

• Niba umukandara wo ku maguru ushyizwe neza neza hejuru y'amatako .
• Niba umukandara w'urutugu urenze neza urutugu n'igituza .
• Niba umukandara w'intebe utarenze igifu cyangwa ijosi .

Niba umwana wawe ari munini cyane ku buryo atashobora kwambara intebe yo mu modoka yerekera imbere ariko akaba adakwiranye neza n'umukandara usanzwe, ushobora gutekereza ku buryo bwa CARES.

Izindi nama zo kuguruka ufite CRS

Ntabwo bihagije kuzana intebe y'imodoka gusa. Hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora mbere y'igihe kugira ngo urugendo rw'indege rurusheho kumererwa neza uko bishoboka kose.

• Baza ku kugabanyirizwa ibiciro: Hamagara ikigo cyawe cy’indege ubaze niba gifite kugabanyirizwa ibiciro ku bana. Hari igihe kibaho. Mu gihe utanga itike, menya neza ko uvuga imyaka y’umwana kandi urebe neza ko nta myanya ufite hafi y’umurongo usohoka.
• Hitamo intebe zikwiye: Hitamo intebe zegeranye zibereye wowe n'umwana wawe. Izi ntebe ntizigomba kuba mu murongo wo gusohokera. Amasosiyete menshi y'indege atera inama yo gushyira intebe y'imodoka mu ntebe y'idirishya . Ibi bizarinda abandi gufunga inzira yo gusohokera mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa.
• Saba ubufasha bwo kugera ku ndege ihuza: Intebe yo mu modoka ni ikintu kinini kandi kiremereye. Ntabwo byoroshye nk'uko wabitekereza kuyitwara, indi mizigo yawe, n'umwana wawe binyuze ku kibuga cy'indege. Ushobora gusaba ubufasha ku kigo cy'indege. Bashobora kuguha imodoka yo kugutwara mu ndege itaha.

Ubundi buryo bwo kwihitiramo intebe y'imodoka: sisitemu ya CARES

CARES ni umugozi wihariye ushobora gukoreshwa nk'igisimbura intebe isanzwe yo mu modoka. Ishobora gukoreshwa n'abana bapima ibiro biri hagati ya 10 na 20 (ibiro 22-44). Kubwibyo, ni ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha indege aho intebe yo gusimbuza idashobora gukoreshwa.

Sisitemu ya CARES ni yoroshye cyane ku buryo ishobora kuzingirwa no gutwarwa mu gikapu cyawe. Ariko, ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu modoka. Ni yo sisitemu yonyine yemewe na FAA kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu ndege.

Ku bana bafite ibibazo byihariye

Ubusanzwe, iyo umwana arengeje ibiro 18 (ibiro 40), aba ari munini kurusha CRS isanzwe. Ariko, umwana ufite ibibazo byihariye ashobora gukenera kwicara mu ndege, nubwo yaba arengeje ibiro.

Hari CRS zihariye zakorewe ubwoko bw'abana nk'abo. Iyo wujuje ibisabwa bikurikira, wowe n'umwana wawe mushobora kugenda mu mutekano.

• Umwana agomba kuba ari munsi y'imyaka 18.
• CRS igomba kwemezwa kandi ikanashyirwaho ikirango gikwiye.
• Uburemere bw'umwana bugomba kuba bujyanye n'uburemere ntarengwa bwa CRS ijyanye nabyo.
• Umwana agomba kuba afite umutekano mu ntebe.