Ese wigeze ubona raporo y'amaraso, cyane cyane umubare w'amaraso yose, ukibaza uti "Iki ni iki?" Niba agaciro ka RDW kuri iyo raporo kari hejuru kuruta uko bisanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ijambo "Anisocytosis." Iri jambo rishobora gutera ubwoba kuryumva, ariko ntugahangayike. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, Anisocytosis ni iki?
Anisocytosis si indwara. Ni ijambo rikoreshwa n'abaganga. Muri make, bivuze ko uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura (RBC) tudangana, ahubwo ingano yatwo ni zitandukanye. Uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe dushobora kuba tunini kuruta uko bisanzwe, utundi tukaba duto, cyangwa byombi bikaba bivanze.
Ubusanzwe, uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso y’umuntu muzima tuba dufite ingano imwe. Rero iri tandukaniro mu bunini ni ikimenyetso kuri twe cy’ikindi kintu kiri mu mubiri wacu. Kubwibyo, ibi ntabwo tubifata nk’indwara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy’indwara runaka.
Kuki uturemangingo dutukura ari ingenzi cyane ku mibiri yacu?
Tekereza ko ari serivisi yo gutanga umwuka uhumeka mu mibiri yacu yose. Ibyo ni byo uturemangingo dutukura dukora. Tuba mu musokoro wacu hanyuma tugakura mu minsi 7.
- Inshingano nyamukuru: Gutwara ogisijeni, yinjira mu bihaha iyo duhumeka, kuri buri selile mu mubiri.
- Indi nshingano: kugarura dioxyde de carbone ikorerwa muri utwo turemangingo mu bihaha.
Ibi babikora bakoresheje poroteyine yitwa hemoglobin . Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso na two dufite imiterere yihariye cyane. Tumeze nk'agapfunyika kadafite umwobo hagati, kandi hagati ni duto cyane. Iyi miterere ituma dushobora kunama no kugenda byoroshye no mu mitsi mito y'amaraso mu mubiri.
Impinduka mu bunini, imiterere, cyangwa umubare w'utu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso zishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bwacu, kuko umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri ushobora kuba wangiritse.
Wamenya ute ko ufite anisocytosis?
Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ibizamini bibiri by'ingenzi kugira ngo abimenye.
1. Umubare w'amaraso yuzuye (CBC): Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze gukorwa cyane. Iyi raporo irimo agaciro kitwa RDW (Ubugari bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura) . Iki kizamini gipima itandukaniro, cyangwa itandukaniro, riri mu bunini bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura.
- Agaciro ka RDW gakomeye bivuze ko hari itandukaniro rinini mu bunini bw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
- Agaciro gasanzwe ka RDW kari hagati ya 12% na 15%.Bigomba kuba hagati.
- Ariko ibuka ko atari buri gihe iyo agaciro kawe ka RDW kazamuwe, bivuze ko ufite indwara. Aka gaciro gashobora kwiyongera gato uko imyaka igenda ishira, mu gihe utwite, ndetse no nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri myinshi.
2. Gupima amaraso mu maraso (PBS): Ibi bisaba gufata igitonyanga cy'amaraso yawe ukagisuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi. Ibi bituma muganga abona ingano n'imiterere y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso akoresheje amaso yombi.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Anisocytosis na Poikilocytosis
Aya magambo yombi akoreshwa mu gusobanura ibitagenda neza mu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso. Kugira ngo wumve neza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyo byombi, reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Anisocytosis | Impinduka mu bunini bw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (uturemangingo tuba tunini cyangwa duto) |
| Poikilocytosis | Impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (urugero: nk'umuhoro, uruziga) |
Hari igihe ibi bintu byombi bishobora kubaho hamwe. Ibi bivuze ko ingano n'imiterere y'uturemangingo dutukura by'amaraso bihinduka. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu ndwara nka anemia .
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera Anisocytosis?
Impamvu ikunze kugaragara kandi ikomeye itera anisocytosis ni anemia , ari nabyo twita "kubura amaraso." Anemia ni ukubura uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza dutwara ogisijeni ihagije mu ngingo z'umubiri wawe.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'indwara yo kubura amaraso
- Kunanirwa cyane no gusinzira cyane
- Intege nke
- Uruhu rwerurutse (rwera cyane)
- Guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa guhumeka, nubwo waba ufite imbaraga nke
Ubwoko bwa Anisocytosis bushobora gutera Anemia
| Ubwoko bw'amaraso adafite amaraso menshi | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kubura amaraso mu mubiri kubera kubura icyuma | Biterwa no kubura icyuma mu mubiri. Muri iki gihe, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso akenshi tuba duto (microcytosis). |
| Kubura Vitamine nyinshi | Bitewe no kubura vitamine B12 cyangwa folate, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso tuba tunini cyane (Macrocytosis). |
| Anemia y'uturemangingo tw'umutsima | Indwara y'uruhererekane aho uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso duhinduka nk'umuhoro hanyuma tugapfa vuba. |
| Anemia yo mu maraso iterwa n'ubwikorezi bw'umubiri | Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura twica umubiri. |
Izindi ndwara zifitanye isano na Anisocytosis usibye kubura amaraso
Abashakashatsi basanze uretse kubura amaraso, agaciro ka RDW kariyongereye mu zindi ndwara nyinshi. Ni ukuvuga ko imiterere ya Anisocytosis igaragara. Kubwibyo, agaciro ka RDW gafatwa nk'ikimenyetso kigaragaza uko ubuzima buhagaze muri rusange.
Izindi ndwara zishobora kuba zifitanye isano na anisocytosis zirimo:
- Indwara z'umutima n'imitsi: Abantu benshi bafite indwara nk'iz'umutima n'indwara z'imitsi ifungana bafite RDW nyinshi.
- Indwara y'umwijima
- Indwara y'impyiko
- Kanseri zimwe na zimwe: Kanseri nka leukemia na lymphoma, cyane cyane izifata umwongo w'amagufwa.
- COVID-19: Agaciro ka RDW kari hejuru kagaragaye kuri bamwe mu barwayi ba COVID-19, cyane cyane abafite indwara zikomeye.
- Iyi ndwara ishobora no kubaho by'agateganyo nyuma yo guterwa amaraso cyangwa bitewe n'imiti imwe n'imwe.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi:Kuba wabwiwe izi ndwara ntibivuze ko ugomba kugira ubwoba. Kumenya ko RDW ifite agaciro kayo hejuru ntabwo bivuze ko ufite imwe muri izi ndwara. Ni ikimenyetso gusa cy'uko ugomba kongera gupimwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Anisocytosis si indwara. Ni indwara igaragaza ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura dufite ingano zitandukanye. Ibi bishobora kugaragazwa n’agaciro ka RDW kari hejuru ku maraso.
- Impamvu ikunze gutera ibi ni ukubura amaraso mu mubiri bitewe n’ubutare, vitamine B12, cyangwa kubura folate.
- Uretse kubura amaraso, ibi bishobora no kugaragara no mu zindi ndwara nk'indwara z'umutima, umwijima n'impyiko.
- Ntugahangayikishwe n'uko RDW ifite agaciro kayo kari hejuru. Ntabwo buri gihe bigaragaza indwara ikomeye.
- Inama y'ingenzi kandi yonyine ni uko niba hari impinduka mu maraso yawe, cyane cyane iyo RDW yiyongereye, ugomba kubivuganaho na muganga wawe kandi ukamusaba inama. Irinde kwisuzuma no kwivura burundu.
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