Ese ufite ibi bitambaro binini mu nzu yawe? Wakora iki niba urumwe n'igitambaro cy'impyisi?

Hari igihe tugira ibitagangurirwa binini kandi bisa n'ibiteye ubwoba mu ngo zacu no mu busitani bwacu, si byo se? Duterwa ubwoba gato iyo tubibonye. Muri ibyo, hashobora kubaho ubwoko bwitwa igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi. Rero, iyo umuntu abajije ati "Ese ibitagangurirwa by'impyisi biraruma?", igisubizo ni "Yego, bishobora kuruma, nk'ibitagangurirwa byose." Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi akenshi ntacyo byangiza cyane. Uruhu rushobora kuba rwatobotse gato, rutukura, rukababara gato, kandi rukabyimba, ariko akenshi, ntukeneye kujya kwa muganga.

Ni nde uyu murwayi w'impyisi? Reka tumenye byinshi kuri we.

Inkende z'impyisi ni ubwoko bw'inkende zikunze kuboneka ku isi yose, hafi ya buri mugabane usibye Antartika. Tekereza gato, hari ubwoko burenga 2.400 muri uyu muryango gusa! Ziba ahantu hatandukanye. Ushobora kuzibona hanze - munsi y'amababi yaguye, mu bice by'ibyatsi, mu byobo bito bicukuwe mu butaka - kandi zishobora no kuboneka mu nzu, cyane cyane mu byumba byo munsi y'ubutaka, mu gisenge, muri gareji no mu mazu y'ubusitani.

Izina ryazo rituruka ku buryo zihiga nk'impyisi. Ntizizunguruka ubudodo nk'ibindi bisimba, zigategereza gufata umuhigo wazo. Ahubwo, zikoresha amaso yazo areba neza. Hari ibisimba by'impyisi bicukura umwobo muto munsi y'ubutaka, kandi iyo umuhigo wegereye umwobo, birasimbuka biwufata. Ni nk'aho bitera biturutse ahantu hihishe. Kimwe n'ibindi bisimba, ibisimba by'impyisi bifite amaso umunani. Amaso abiri muri yo ni manini cyane kandi arabagirana mu mucyo.

Ibitagangurirwa by'impyisi bishobora kuba umukara wijimye cyangwa imvi. Hari igihe ubona imirongo ku mugongo wabyo. Iyi miterere ibafasha kwihuza n'ibidukikije, ni ukuvuga kwihisha . Ni inyamaswa nini cyane zifite utudomo ku mibiri yabyo. Hari ibitagangurirwa by'impyisi byo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bishobora gukura bikagera kuri santimetero 5. Hari igihe byitiranywa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi giteje akaga. Ariko, igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi gifite ikimenyetso gisa n'ikinyugunyugu ku mutwe wacyo, kandi gifite amaso atandatu gusa.

Ese wagombye gutinya niba urumwe n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi?

Mu by’ukuri, ibitagangurirwa by’impyisi si ubwoko bw’ibiremwa biza kubangamira abantu nta mpamvu. Akenshi biruma gusa iyo byumvise bibangamiwe. Urugero, niba ubikanda ahantu runaka, cyangwa niba ubikoze ku mubiri wabyo ukoresheje ukuboko cyangwa ikirenge cyawe. Iyo ukurumwe, ushobora kugira ikibazo gito. Ariko akenshi, nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika, kuko ubumara bw’ibitagangurirwa by’impyisi ntibupfa.

Ariko, hari izindi gitagangurirwa ziteje akaga cyane. Urugero, gitagangurirwa cya Brown Recluse na Black Widow biteje akaga cyane kurusha gitagangurirwa cy’impyisi. Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kurumwa n’itagangurirwa, birashoboka ko ari kimwe muri ibyo bitagangurirwa biteje akaga. Ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira allergie iyo barumwe n’itagangurirwa.

Igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi gisa gute?

Gukurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi bishobora kumera nk'udukoko dusanzwe. Ushobora kumvaUshobora kubona agahu gato gatukura no kubyimba . Byongeye kandi, igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi gishobora gutobora uruhu rwawe, kigasiga ibimenyetso bibiri bisa n'iby'amenyo . Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ububabare no kubyimbirwa .

Igikuru ni uko niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'uko ufite ubwivumbure nyuma yo kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite ubwivumbure:

• Niba umurongo utukura usa n'aho uzamuka uturutse aho igitagangurirwa cyakurumye.
• Iyo ikibyimba gikura kandi kigakwirakwira nk'udukoko.
• Niba isura yawe, cyane cyane hafi y'umunwa, yabyimbye.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka.
• Niba wumva umeze nk'ufite isereri cyangwa unaniwe.

Ni iki gituma ibi bicurangi by'impyisi biruma?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ibitagangurirwa by'impyisi ntibikurikira abantu gusa no kubaruma. Bibikora gusa iyo bisanze umutekano wabo uri mu kaga, ni ukuvuga kugira ngo byirwaneho . Urugero, niba ukoze ku gitagangurirwa cyangwa ukagerageza kugikoraho, gishobora kugira ubwoba. Ni bwo kizaruma.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi?

Umuntu wese ashobora kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko hari abantu baba bari mu kaga gakomeye, haba bitewe n'akazi bakora cyangwa aho batuye, cyangwa se kubera ko bakunze guhura n'ibi bitagangurirwa. Dore ingero nke:

• Abantu bakorera hanze: Abahinzi, abahinzi b'imirima, abakozi bo mu mirima. Mu gihugu cyacu, abantu bakora mu mirima y'umuceri n'icyayi nabo bashobora kuba bari mu kaga.
• Abana: Abana bato bakina munsi y'ibirundo by'amabuye no mu birundo by'amababi.
• Abatembera mu misozi miremire n'abagendera ku bidukikije.
• Abakora isuku n'abashinzwe kubungabunga: Iyo basukura ibyumba n'ibyumba byo kubikamo ibintu bishaje.
• Abakoresha imashini.

Ni gute wamenya kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi?

Mu by’ukuri, nta kizamini gishobora kukubwira neza ubwoko bw’igitagangurirwa cyakurumye. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza niba ari igitagangurirwa cy’impyisi ni ukubona igitagangurirwa cyakurumye. Ariko, iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ashobora kwemeza ko ari igitagangurirwa cyakurumye bitewe n’isuzuma ryawe ry’umubiri n’ibimenyetso by’indwara.

Uvura ute kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi?

Intego nyamukuru zo kuvura kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'imbwa ni ukwirinda kwandura no kurwanya ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa uburyaryate. Ushobora gukora ibi bintu mu rugo:

• Karaba neza aho warumwe n'isabune n'amazi y'akazuyazi. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira rya mikorobe.
• Shyira agapaki k'urubura cyangwa igitambaro cyuzuye mu mazi akonje aho hantu.Ibi bizagabanya kubyimba no kubabara. Ushobora kubireka mu gihe cy'iminota 10-15, hanyuma ukabyikuramo ukongera ukabyambara.
• Fata umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe. Urashobora kuwufata muri farumasi. Ntugakubite igisebe bitewe no kubushyuhe, bitabaye ibyo hari amahirwe menshi yo kwandura.
• Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba, fata imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa na muganga (OTC), nka parasetamol.

Ukoresheje ubu buryo bwo kuvura, ibimenyetso byawe bigomba kugabanuka mu minsi mike. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Ni iki giteganyijwe ku muntu warumwe n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi?

Iyo urumwe n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bito, nko kubabara no kubyimba. Ariko, ibi bimenyetso bigomba kugabanuka buhoro buhoro iyo witabwaho mu rugo.

Udukoko twinshi two mu bwoko bw'ibicurane byo mu bwoko bwa “wolf spider s’ingaruka mbi” ntabwo ari ikibazo kandi ntabwo bisaba kuvurwa na muganga. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho gukomera, cyangwa niba kwita ku buzima bwawe mu rugo bidafashe nyuma y'iminsi mike, hita ubonana na muganga kugira ngo agufashe gukomeza kuvurwa.

Ese kurumwa n'ibicurane by'impyisi bishobora kwirindwa?

Kugira ngo wirinde wowe n'umuryango wawe kurumwa n'ibicurane by'impyisi, ugomba kugabanya amahirwe yo kuba hafi yawe. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:

• Koresha imiti yica udukoko, cyane cyane iyo ukorera hanze cyangwa ugiye mu mashyamba.
• Bika ibintu nk'inkwi n'amashyiga y'inkwi hanze y'inzu. Bikunkumure neza mbere yo kubizana imbere kandi urebe niba nta bisimba.
• Kungura ingofero zawe, uturindantoki n'inkweto zawe neza mbere yo kwambara. Hari igihe ibitagangurirwa bishobora kwihishamo.
• Buri gihe wambara uturindantoki iyo urimo gukora mu busitani, urimo gutemba amabuye, cyangwa utwaye inkwi.
• Ambara ipantaro n'imyenda y'amaboko maremare mugihe ugiye mu mashyamba.
• Komeza urugo rwawe n'ubusitani bwawe bisukuye uko bishoboka kose. Gabanya akajagari katari ngombwa kandi ureke imyanda y'amababi yirundanye. Sana imyobo iri ku nkuta no hasi.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga nta kabuza:

• Niba ubabara imitsi cyangwa ubabara hafi y'aho warumwe.
• Iyo hari uruhu rwangiritse kandi uburyaryate bukwirakwira hanze uhereye aho rwarumwe.
• Niba ufite umutwe ukomeye .
• Niba wumva umeze nk'ufite isereri .
• Niba ubyuya ntugire ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje.
• Iyo habayeho isesemi no kuruka .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka .
• Iyo hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, urugero nk'umuriro cyangwa kuva amaraso mu gace umuntu yarumwe.
• Niba wumva ufite intege nke cyangwa ubumuga .

By’umwihariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso by’uko ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye (anaphylaxis) (nk’ibibyimba mu maso, kugorwa cyane no guhumeka, guta ubwenge), jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze vuba!

Nanone, niba utazi neza ubwoko bw'igitagangurirwa cyakurumye, kandi ukaba wumva ukeneye ubufasha kwa muganga, ni byiza kwitonda ukajya kwa muganga.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Niba uhangayikishijwe no kurumwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'impyisi, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• "Muganga, ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura ibimenyetso byanjye?"
• "Nkwiye gukora iki kugira ngo wirinde kurumwa n'ibitagangurirwa mu gihe kizaza?"
• "Ese ndi mu kaga ko guhura n'ibindi bibazo?"
• "Ni ibihe bimenyetso bindi by'ingorane nkwiye kwitega?"

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ibitagangurirwa by’impyisi ni binini, bifite imitsi, kandi biteye ubwoba, ariko biruma gusa iyo byumvise bibangamiye. Nubwo byagira ubwoba, uburozi bwabyo ntabwo bwangiza cyane abantu. Rero ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo. Ushobora kugira ububabare, nko kubabara gato no kubyimba, ariko ibi bigomba kugabanuka mu minsi mike.

Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza, cyangwa ukabona ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bukomeye, gana muganga vuba. Ni byiza guhora wirinda. Niba ufite impungenge, ntutindiganye gushaka inama kwa muganga.

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