X-Ray ni iki? Byose ukeneye kumenya kuri yo!

Iyo ugonze ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwawe ahantu runaka, cyangwa umaze igihe kinini ukorora mu gituza, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ati "Shaka X-ray," si byo se? Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ijambo X-ray. Baribaza niba "imirasire" izagera ku mubiri kandi niba hari ikintu kizaba. Mu by'ukuri X-ray ni iki? Ese iki ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Mu magambo make, iyi X-ray ni iki?

X-ray ni ikizamini cyihariye cya muganga gikoreshwa mu gufata amafoto y'ibintu biri mu mibiri yacu, nk'amagufwa n'ingingo nk'ibihaha. Ni nko gufata amafoto. Ariko aho gukoresha urumuri nk'icyuma gifata amashusho asanzwe, gikoresha imirasire yihariye amaso yacu atabona.

Akenshi dutekereza kuri X-rays gusa iyo twavunitse ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru. Ariko mu by'ukuri, X-rays nazo zirafasha cyane mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye, indwara, n'indwara.

Iyo tuvuze "X-ray", akenshi tuba dushaka gufata ifoto imwe. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe hari ibizamini bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe rya X-ray kugira ngo bifate amafoto menshi icyarimwe kandi bikore ishusho y'ibice bitatu (3D) ukoresheje mudasobwa. Urugero ni CT scan . Ariko, muri iyi nkuru tuzavuga cyane cyane ku ishusho imwe ya X-ray ikunze gufatwa.

Ni iki gishushanyo cya X-ray gifite ibikoresho bitandukanya amashusho?

Hari igihe ibice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri wacu, nk'imitsi y'amaraso n'amara, bitagaragara neza kuri X-ray isanzwe. Muri ibyo bihe, uhabwa amazi, irangi, cyangwa ikinini cyihariye kugira ngo ibyo bice bigaragare neza. Ibi tubyita 'ibintu bitandukanya' cyangwa 'irangi'.

Iri rangi uhabwa bitewe n'imiterere ya X-ray iri gukorwa.

• Ishobora gutangwa nk'amazi yo kunywa ukoresheje umunwa .
• Ishobora gutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi (IV).
• Ishobora kandi gutangwa mu buryo bworoshye (enema) .

Ni mu bihe bihe X-ray ikenewe?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba gukorerwa X-ray. Reka turebere hamwe izikuru.

Ni iki gishobora kuboneka kuri X-ray?

• Indwara z'ingingo nka rubagimpande
• Gucika kw'amagufwa n'impinduka mu mikorere
• Uduce twa herniated (uduce duto duto turi hagati y'uruti rw'umugongo)
• Indwara zandurira mu mubiri
• Amabuye mu mpyiko
• Umwobo w'amenyo
• Ibibyimba

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa X-rays buriho?

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini bya X-ray kugira ngo harebwe ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu. Dore bumwe mu bwoko busanzwe bwa X-rays:

• Imirasire yo mu nda ya X-ray:Ibi bifasha kumenya ibintu nk'ibibazo byo mu gifu, amabuye yo mu mpyiko cyangwa mu ruhago.
• X-ray y'amagufwa: Iyi ikoreshwa mu kureba niba amagufwa yavunitse, ingingo zacitse, rubagimpande, ndetse n'ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'amagufwa cyangwa kanseri.
• X-ray yo mu gituza: Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka ibi niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa gukorora.
• X-ray y'amenyo: Umuganga w'amenyo akunze gufata iyi X-ray kugira ngo arebe ubuzima bw'amenyo yawe n'ishinya.
• X-ray yo mu mutwe: Ibi bifasha kureba niba hari imvune mu gahanga nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe.

Imashini ya X-ray ikora ite?

Biroroshye cyane. Imashini ya X-ray yohereza urumuri rw'imirasire mu mubiri wawe. Urumuri rusohoka rugana ku rundi ruhande rw'umubiri wawe rukubita ku cyuma cyihariye gipima (X-ray detector) kiri hafi aho.

Ikibaho hano ni uko ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu bikura iyi mirasire ku rugero rutandukanye.

• Ibintu bikomeye nk'amagufwa bikurura imirasire neza. Bityo iyo mirasire ntinyuramo ngo ijye hakurya. Niyo mpamvu utwo duce tugaragara nk'umweru ukeye kuri iyo filimi.
• Imirasire inyura mu ngingo zoroshye nk'ibihaha n'imitsi , bityo ikagaragara nk'ibara ry'umukara ritandukanye kuri iyo filime.

Umuganga w’inzobere witwa inzobere mu by’imirasire asuzuma ishusho maze akandika raporo kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe. Hanyuma iyo raporo yoherezwa kwa muganga wagutumyeho X-ray.

Witegura ute mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Imyiteguro ugomba gukora ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ubwoko bwa X-ray urimo gukora, ariko muri rusange, ugomba kwita kuri ibi bintu.

• Ntugashyire amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga: Hari igihe ibi bishobora gutera umwijima ku ishusho ya X-ray, bigatera ibisubizo bitari byo.
• Kuraho ibintu by'icyuma: Uzakenera gukuraho ibintu byose by'icyuma, nk'imitako yawe, udupira tw'imisatsi, n'ibikoresho by'ubwumvire. Ibintu by'icyuma bibangamira imirasire ya X.
• Irinde kurya cyangwa kunywa: Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa X-rays (cyane cyane ubwo mu nda) bushobora kugusaba kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make.
• Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe: Ushobora kuba ukeneye kwambara ikanzu yihariye itangwa n'ibitaro.

Bigenda bite iyo umuntu afashwe X-ray?

Gufata X-ray ni byihuse kandi nta bubabare. Akenshi bigenda gutya:

1. Nibiba ngombwa, uzabanza uhabwe irangi (uburyo bwo gutandukanya). Iri rishobora gutangwa mu kanwa, nk'urushinge, cyangwa mu bundi buryo. Iyo utewe urushinge, ushobora kumva ubushyuhe n'uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe. Ibi bizashira mu minota mike.

2. Hanyuma uzashyirwa, uhagarare, cyangwa uryame ku meza yihariye hafi y'imashini ya X-ray.

3. Umutekinisiye (Radiyografiya) ufata X-ray azahindura kamera kugira ngo yibande ku gice cy'umubiri wawe gikeneye gufotorwa.

4. Uzasabwa gufata umwuka wawe mu buryo butandukanye. Ushobora kandi gusabwa gufata umwuka wawe igihe gito kugira ngo ubone ishusho isobanutse neza.

Kubera ko bigoye ko abana bato baguma bahagaze, hari igihe bashobora gufatwa buhoro buhoro bakoresheje ikintu kimeze nk'umukandara wihariye kugira ngo badakomeza kugenda. Ibi ntibizabangamira umwana, kandi binagufasha gufata ifoto nta gupfukirana.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ibyago bishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Muri rusange, ikizamini cya X-ray ni ikintu cyizewe cyane kandi gifite ingaruka nke .

Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nto zikomoka kuri iryo 'rangi' ridasanzwe.

• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa kubyimba inda
• Umutwe

Ni gake cyane umuntu ashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri iri rangi. Niba ufite izindi ubwivumbure cyangwa asima, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi byago. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (nk'uduheri ku ruhu, kugorwa no guhumeka) nyuma yo guhabwa irangi, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ese twagombye gutinya imirasire?

Hari abantu bahangayikishwa n'ibyago byo kurwara kanseri kuko imirasire ya X ikoresha imirasire. Ariko ukuri ni uko imirasire isanzwe ya X ishyira umubiri wawe ku rugero ruto cyane rw'imirasire . Iki gipimo ntaho gitandukaniye n'ingano y'imirasire karemano duhura nayo mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi bitewe n'ibidukikije (izuba, isi).

Tekereza kuri ibyo,

• Ingano y'imirasire ubona uvuye muri X-ray yo mu gituza ingana n'ingano y'imirasire uhura nayo uturutse ku bidukikije mu gihe cy'iminsi 10 .
• Ingano y'imirasire ituruka kuri X-ray y'amenyo ingana n'ingano y'imirasire ituruka ku bidukikije mu munsi umwe .

Bityo rero, nta mpamvu yo gutinya ibi bitari ngombwa. Ariko, ndetse n'iyo mirasire mike ishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda y'umubyeyi utwite. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubibwira muganga niba utwite. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga azakujyana mu kindi kizamini kitarimo imirasire, nka MRI cyangwa ultrasound .