Ese koko ni akaga kwipimisha X-Ray mu gihe utwite? (X-Ray)

Ababyeyi benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo 'X-ray' mu gihe batwite. Ni ibintu byumvikana cyane gutinya ko hari ikintu kizaba ku mwana wanjye. Tekereza, wakora iki uramutse ugize impanuka, cyangwa ukagira ububabare bw'amenyo maze muganga akakubwira ko ukeneye gupimwa X-ray? Ese koko iki ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Reka twikureho ubwoba butari ngombwa kuri ibi kandi tuganire gusa ku biri kuba koko n'ibyo tugomba kumenya.

X-Ray ni iki? Kuki abantu benshi bayitinya?

Mu magambo make, X-ray ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire itagaragara n'amaso kandi ikoreshwa mu kubona ibintu biri mu mibiri yacu, nk'amagufwa. Iyi mirasire ishyirwa mu byiciro nk'imirasire ikora iyoni. Bitewe n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe byabaye mu mateka (urugero, ibisasu bya kirimbuzi mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose), abantu bagiye batinya cyane ijambo imirasire.

Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi twese tugomba gusobanukirwa ni uko ingano y'imirasire iva mu mashini ya X-ray ikoreshwa mu kuvura atari yo iteje akaga na gato . Ni imirasire mike cyane. Kubwibyo, nta mpamvu yo gutinya buri X-ray kubera ubwoba bwari buhari mu bihe byashize. Abahanga mu bya siyansi ubu basanze ingaruka zishobora ku mwana wawe ziturutse ku gusuzumwa rimwe kwa X-ray ku kuboko, ukuguru cyangwa iryinyo ryawe ari nke cyane, niba atari ntazo.

Ese imirasire mu gihe utwite igira ingaruka ku mwana?

Umwana ukurira mu nda aba arinzwe imirasire n'inkuta z'inda yawe na nyababyeyi . Ariko umwana ashobora kuyirwara. Cyane cyane mu gihe umwana ari mu nda yihuta, uturemangingo tuba twiyumvamo imirasire cyane.

Ni igihe umuntu ahura n'imirasire myinshi cyane, ni bwo hashobora kubaho ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Urugero:

• Kugabanya imikurire y'umwana
• Ubusembwa bw'ivuka
• Igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko
• Ingaruka zo kurwara kanseri ziyongera gato mu buzima bwawe

Igihe kiri hagati y'ibyumweru 10 na 17 byo gutwita ni cyo gihe imirasire ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikurire y'ubwonko bw'umwana. Kubwibyo, abaganga bagerageza kwirinda gupimwa imirasire myinshi muri iki gihe keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose.

None se, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa X-rays butekanye mu gihe cyo gutwita? Ni ubuhe buryo butekanye?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Igihe cyose inda yawe, aho umwana ari, idahura n'imirasire, muri rusange X-rays nta kibazo ziba zifite. Ariko, ibizamini bihura n'imirasire mu nda bigomba kwirindwa uko bishoboka kose. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza dukoresheje imbonerahamwe.

Ingaruka zishobora kuba zitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutwita?

Yego, icyiciro cya mbere cyo gutwita ni cyo cy’ingenzi cyane.

• Mu byumweru 2 bya mbere: Iyo uhawe imirasire myinshi muri iki gihe, hashobora kubaho ibyago byo gukuramo inda. Kuko muri iki gihe, urusoro ni uruhurirane rw'uturemangingo duke gusa.
• Hagati y'ibyumweru 2 na 8: Iyo umwana ahuye n'imirasire myinshi muri iki gihe, hari ibyago byo kudakura neza cyangwa kuvukana ubumuga.
• Hagati y'ibyumweru 8 na 16: Muri iki gihe,Iyo umuntu ahuye n'umuvuduko runaka w'imirasire , ashobora kugira ubumuga bwo mu mutwe no mu myigire.

Twongeye kubibutsa ko izi ngaruka ziterwa n’imirasire myinshi, nta na X-ray imwe ifatwa ku mpamvu z’ubuvuzi zikenewe.

Ibintu tugomba kumenya mbere yo gufata X-Ray

Niba ukeneye gupimwa X-ray, ntugatinye kandi ukurikize izi ntambwe.

1. Menyesha muganga wawe: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Niba utwite cyangwa utekereza ko utwite, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gukora ibizamini byo kwa muganga.

2. Saba apron y'uburoso: Niba urimo gupimwa X-ray y'ukuboko kwawe, ukuguru, umutwe, cyangwa igituza, menya neza ko wasabye kandi wambaye apron y'uburoso ipfuka inda yawe. Ibi ni nk'ikoti ririnda. Kubera ko ipfuka inda yawe, imirasire ya X-ray ntigera ku mwana wawe.

3. Baza ku bindi bipimo: Hari igihe ibindi bipimo bishobora gukorwa aho gupimwa X-ray. Gupima hakoreshejwe Ultrasound na MRI ntibikoresha imirasire. Kubwibyo, bifatwa nk'ibitagira ingaruka mbi cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ubwo buryo nibiba ngombwa.

4. Baza niba bishobora gusubikwa: Niba indwara yawe atari iyihutirwa, ushobora kandi kuvugana na muganga wawe niba X-ray ishobora gusubikwa kugeza umwana avutse.

Bite se uramutse ufashwe X-ray utabizi?

Tekereza ko wakorewe X-ray utazi ko utwite. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba ku mwana wawe ubu. Niba ibyo bibaye, ntugatinye kandi ubimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya .

Ubusanzwe, urugero rw'imirasire ituruka kuri X-ray imwe ruba ruto cyane, bityo muganga wawe azakubwira ko utagomba kubihangayikishwa cyane. Ariko, niba warakorewe ikizamini cy'umubare munini utabizi, nka CT scan cyangwa inyigo ya barium, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo no kukugira inama. Kugira ngo ibi bitabaho, ibitaro bimwe na bimwe bipima abagore bose bari mu kigero cyo kubyara mbere y'uko bene ibyo bizamini bibazwa.