Une zviratidzo izviwo here? Ngatitaurei nezve hypothyroidism!

Dzimwe nguva unongonzwa kuneta here? Unonzwa sekunge wawedzera huremu here? Kana kuti unongonzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka here? Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi dzimwe nguva chikonzero cheizvi chingave dambudziko diki negland rako re thyroid. Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi.

Chii chinonzi hypothyroidism? Ngationei zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hypothyroidism chirwere apo gland re thyroid rakaita seshavishavi riri mumutsipa mako harigadzi mahormone e thyroid akakwana uye rinoaburitsa muropa. Mahormone aya anodzora mabasa mazhinji akakosha mumuviri wedu, kunyanya metabolism yedu, zvinoreva kugadzira simba uye kugaya chikafu. Saka kana mahormone aya ari mashoma, mabasa ese aya mumuviri wedu anomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma. Ndosaka dzimwe nguva tinonzwa kuneta pasina chikonzero uye kuwedzera uremu. Asi musazvidya mwoyo! Pane bvunzo yeropa iri nyore yekuona chirwere ichi. Zvakare, ichi chirwere chinogona kurapwa uye kudzorwa muzviitiko zvakawanda. Vanhu vazhinji vanochibata zvakanaka nemishonga uye kusangana nachiremba wavo nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kana chikasarapwa kwenguva yakareba, chinogona kuva nengozi zvishoma. Saka, kana ukava nezviratidzo zvitsva, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba.

Ndeapi marudzi makuru ehypothyroidism?

Kune mhando ina huru dzechirwere ichi chehypothyroidism. Ngatitarisei kuti chii:

1. Hypothyroidism yekutanga

Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa. Apa ndipo apo thyroid gland yako inokanganiswa zvakananga uye isingakwanise kugadzira thyroid hormone yakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechirwere che autoimmune senge chirwere chaHashimoto - apo masoja emuviri wako anorwisa thyroid gland yako - kana nekuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa nemwaranzi pathyroid gland yako. Munguva iyi, pituitary gland iri muuropi hwako inoburitsa thyroid-stimulating hormone yakawanda (TSH) kuti ikurudzire thyroid yako.

2. Hypothyroidism yechipiri

Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Dambudziko riri pano harisi regland re thyroid, asi negland re pituitary, pfupa diki riri pasi pehuropi hwako. Kana gland iri risingashande zvakanaka, haritumire hormone yeTSH kugland re thyroid. Ipapo gland re thyroid harina shoko rekugadzira mahormone.

3. Hypothyroidism yepamusoro

Izvi zvinoitikawo nekuda kwedambudziko riri mune chimwe chikamu cheuropi, hypothalamus . Hypothalamus chikamu chemuviri wedu chinobatsira kuchengetedza homeostasis. Kana ikasagadzira hormone yakakwana yethyrotropin-releasing (TRH) , pituitary gland haigone kugadzira TSH yakakwana. Izvi zvinoguma nekuderera kwemahormone ethyroid.

4. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweropa (subclinical hypothyroidism)

Izvi zvinonziwo kusashanda zvakanaka kwethyroid . Chinoitika pano ndechekuti TSH yako inongokwira zvishoma, asi mamwe mahormone ako ethyroid (T3, T4) ari mukati menguva yakatarwa. Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinopera chega mukati memwedzi mitatu.

Dambudziko iri rinonzi hypothyroidism rakajairika zvakadii?

Hypothyroidism inogona kukanganisa chero munhu, asi inonyanya kuitika kuvakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu , kunyanya mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi .

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism? Tarisa kana uine izvi zvakare!

Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism hazviwanzoonekwa zvese panguva imwe chete. Zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, dzimwe nguva nekufamba kwemakore. Tarisa kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi:

• Kusviba kwehuropi - Izvi zvinoreva kukanganwa zvinhu uye kunetseka kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete.
• Kuora mwoyo uye Kunetseka - Kunzwa kusuruvara nekutya.
• Ganda rakaoma uye rakaomarara nebvudzi.
• Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwecholesterol muropa.
• Kunzwa kuneta nguva dzese ( Kuneta ).
• Kuvakadzi, kuenda kumwedzi kakawanda kana kuti zvakanyanya.
• Kushoshoma kwezwi .
• Kusakwanisa kutsungirira dzihwa.
• Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kunzwa kukwenya mumaoko.
• Kuchinja kwechiso - kwakadai sekunge maziso akarembera uye kuzvimba kwakakomberedza maziso.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kushaya simba.
• Kuwedzera uremu pasina chikonzero.

Zvakakosha: Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, ndapota zivisa chiremba wako. Vanogona kuita bvunzo dzinodiwa kuti vaone kana ichi chirwere chehypothyroidism kana kuti kwete.

Sei hypothyroidism ichiitika? Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru?

Chikonzero chikuru che hypothyroidism chirwere chaHashimoto . Sezvatakambotaura, ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune.Kureva kuti, masoja emuviri wako anorwisa gland rako re thyroid zvisirizvo. Asi, ichi hachisi chikonzero chega. Panogona kuva nezvimwe zvikonzero:

• Mimwe mishonga - semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita se lithium, thalidomide, uye amiodarone .
• Matambudziko aripo pakuzvarwa - Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vasina thyroid gland, kana kuti vane thyroid gland isingashande zvakanaka.
• Kushaikwa kweiodine - Kusawana iodine yakakwana mumuviri.
• Zvirwere zvepituitary gland - zvinhu zvakaita semabundu asiri ekenza.
• Thyroiditis - Uku kuzvimba kwegland regland. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mefivha yehutachiona kana panguva yekuzvitakura .

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nehypothyroidism?

Kunyangwe chero munhu achigona kuva nechirwere ichi, njodzi yacho yakakura zvishoma kana uri mukadzi , kana kana chimwe chezvinotevera chichishanda kwauri:

• Kuva nechimwe chirwere che autoimmune.
• Mumwe munhu mumhuri (vabereki, vanun'una kana hanzvadzi) ane chirwere ichi (genetic predisposition).
• Kumbovhiyiwa thyroid kare (semuenzaniso, kubviswa thyroid).
• Kuva nepamuviri.
• Ndakamborapwa nemwaranzi pamutsipa nemusoro.
• Kutanga kana kurega kushandisa mimwe mishonga.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana zvikasarapwa?

Kana ukarapa zvakanaka, matambudziko anokonzerwa ne hypothyroidism haawanzoitiki. Zvisinei, kana akasiyiwa asina kurapwa kwenguva yakareba , mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kutanga. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

• Goiter - kukura kwegland re thyroid.
• Chirwere chemwoyo.
• Kusabereka.
• Kubvisa pamuviri kana kutadza kubereka.
• Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzemumakumbo nemakumbo - kukuvara kwetsinga dzemumakumbo.
• Myxedema coma - Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, asi chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, uye chinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakawanda mumuviri.

Chirwere ichi chinoongororwa sei nemazvo? (Kuongororwa)

Kana chiremba akakuongorora, vanotanga vabata mutsipa wako kuti vaone kana thyroid gland yako yakazvimba. Vachabva vabvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye chero matambudziko ehutano awakambosangana nawo. Zvisinei, kuti vasimbise hypothyroidism, vachafanirwa kuongororwa ropa re thyroid.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere. Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoyera huwandu hwehormone inosimudzira thyroid (TSH) nemamwe mahomoni ethyroid (T3 neT4) muropa rako. Dzimwe nguva, ungangodawo kuongororwa kwemifananidzo ye thyroid gland yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweUltrasound.
• Kuongororwa kweCT (CT - computed tomography scan).
• Kuongororwa kweutachiona hwethyroid - Uku kuongorora kwakakosha kune chekuita nemishonga yenyukireya.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa hypothyroidism?

Mushonga mukuru uye unonyanya kushandiswa wekurapa hypothyroidism ihomoni inotsiva . Uyu mushonga unonzi levothyroxine (mazita emhando anosanganisira Synthroid®, Levo-T®). Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekutsiva mahormone asingakwanise kugadzirwa negland rako re thyroid. Vanhu vazhinji vanotora mushonga uyu mangwanani mudumbu risina chinhu. Kana ukatora mushonga uyu nguva dzose , huwandu hwemahormone ako huchaenzana uye zviratidzo zvako zvichapera. Zvisinei, zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uwane dose yakakodzera iwe. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzeropa nguva dzose kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hweTSH yako huri mukati memiganhu yakajairika.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti uchafanira kutora mushonga uyu wehypothyroidism kweupenyu hwako hwese . Kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu zvakanaka uye ukagara uchitaura nachiremba wako nguva dzose, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakajairika.

Ndichanzwa zviri nani kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekutanga mushonga?

Mahormone ako achatanga kuenzana kana wangotanga kutora mishonga yakaita selevothyroxine. Zvisinei, zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti zviratidzo zviderere. Yeuka kuti kana ukarega kutora mushonga wacho, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kudzoka.

Pane nzira yekudzivirira hypothyroidism here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana nzira yekudzivirira hypothyroidism. Zvisinei, kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvatakakurukura kare, zvakanaka kuti unoona chiremba nekukasika. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko uye kukubatsira kuti urambe uine hutano hwakanaka.

Ichi chirwere chinorapika zvachose here?

Parizvino hapana mushonga we hypothyroidism. Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira nekushandisa hormone replacement therapy .

Hypothyroidism inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Hypothyroidism chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu . Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere ichi, unofanira kutora mishonga zuva nezuva kuti udzore huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid.

Chii chinotarisirwa kana kurapwa kukapihwa? (Maonero)

Kana munhu ane hypothyroidism akarapwa nemazvo, tarisiro yacho yakanaka kwazvo . Kana akasarapwa, matambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu akadai se myxedema anogona kuitika.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera uremu, ganda rakaoma, kuneta nguva nenguva), udza chiremba wako. Vachakuitira bvunzo kuti vaone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere. Kana watove kutora mushonga we hypothyroidism, udza chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvadzoka kana kuti zvikaramba zviripo. Vangangoda kugadzirisa mwero wemushonga wako.

Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinotevera, fonera 911 nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo newe :

• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
• Kuneta kwakanyanya.
• Kudzikira kwekushisa kwemuviri (Hypothermia).
• Kuderera kweropa (Hypotension).
• Kurova kwemoyo zvishoma nezvishoma (Bradycardia).

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chinotyisidzira hupenyu chinonzi myxedema . Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chakadai, tsvaga kurapwa nekukasika!

Ko hypothyroidism inogona kukura panguva yekuzvitakura here?

Vanhu vane thyroid isingashande zvakanaka, kunyanya avo vane primary hypothyroidism, vari panjodzi yakakura yekushaya mbereko uye matambudziko epamuviri (semuenzaniso, BP yepamuviri , kubuda ropa mushure mekusununguka) . Zvisinei, nekuongororwa kwebasa re thyroid nguva dzose uye mishonga yakakodzera, unogona kuva nepamuviri pakanaka. Kana uine hypothyroidism uye uchifunga kuti ungave nepamuviri, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungagadzirisa sei dambudziko iri.

Vana vadiki vanowanawo hypothyroidism here?

Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine thyroid gland isingashande zvakanaka, kana kuti vasina thyroid gland zvachose. Vanachiremba vanodana izvi kuti congenital hypothyroidism . Vanachiremba vanoedza vana vese vachangoberekwa kuti vaone kana vaine hypothyroidism nekuti mahormone ethyroid akakosha pakukura kwemwana nekukura kwehuropi. Kana mwana wako aine hypothyroidism yekuzvarwa nayo, chiremba wako angangotanga kurapwa mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ehupenyu kudzivirira kuremara kwepfungwa nekunonoka kukura .

Izvi zvinobva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa here?

Dzimwe nguva, asi kwete nguva dzose. Hypothyroidism inogona kugarwa nhaka kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana. Asi kazhinji, inokonzerwawo nezvinhu zvakaita se thyroiditis, kushomeka kwe iodine, uye kutora mimwe mishonga .

Ko hypothyroidism inokuita kuti ufukidzwe nemafuta zvechokwadi here?

Ehe, hypothyroidism inogona kukonzera kuti uwedzere uremu kana ikasarapwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanodzikira uremu mushure mekutanga kurapwa kwekutsiva mahormone. Zvisinei, chirongwa chekudya uye kurovedza muviri chinoshanda kwauriZvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.

Chii chinoitika kana chikasarapwa?

Kana ikasarapwa, hypothyroidism chirwere chakakomba uye chinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi .

Ko hypothyroidism inokonzera kuzvidya mwoyo here?

Ehe, unogona. Kutaura zvazviri, chero chirwere chethyroid chinogona kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo . Zvisinei, hypothyroidism ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera izvi. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira dzekuderedza kushushikana uye kudzidzira kufunga zvakanaka.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira! (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kuneta, mhute yeuropi, kushungurudzika, uye kuwedzera uremu kusingatsananguriki ndezvimwe zvezviratidzo zve hypothyroidism. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikatanga kupinda muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, zvinogona kutyisa zvishoma. Kana zvikasarapwa, hypothyroidism inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Zvisinei, mashoko akanaka ndeekuti nemishonga, unogona kurarama hupenyu husina zviratidzo. Kana uchinzwa sekunge pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka, enda kuna chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Vanogona kuita bvunzo, kuongorora chirwere chacho, uye kukurudzira kurapwa kwakakodzera kuti udzoke munzira. Chinhu chakakosha kugara wakadzikama, kugara uine ruzivo, uye kutevedzera zano rachiremba wako! Thyroid, Hypothyroidism, Mahormone, Metabolism, Zviratidzo, Kurapwa, Thyroid