Unogara uchihotsira here? Une mhino inoyerera here paunomuka mangwanani? Maziso ako anotsvuka uye anokwenya here? Kana kuti unowana mapundu matsvuku, anokwenya muviri wese mushure mekudya zvimwe zvekudya, zvakaita semakamba kana hove? Kana zvinhu izvi zvikaitika kwauri kakawanda, kazhinji chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti muviri wako "haupindure" kune chimwe chinhu, zvinoreva kuti ungangove uine allergy. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo yakakosha inoitirwa vanachiremba vedu kuti vaone kuti chii chaizvo chaune allergy nacho.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi bvunzo yeallergy?
Kuongororwa kweAllergy bvunzo yezvekurapa inoitirwa kuti ione kuti ndezvipi zvinhu (zvinonzi allergy ) zviri kukonzera zviratidzo zveallergy yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira chiremba wako achiongorora muviri wako kuti aone kuti unoita sei nezvinhu zvaunofunga kuti ungangove uine allergy nazvo munzvimbo ine hunyanzvi hwakanyanya, senge kiriniki kana chipatara.
Funga nezvazvo, vamwe vanhu havagoni kushivirira guruva remumba. Vamwe vane allergy kumvere dzekatsi nedzembwa. Vamwe vanhu vanohotsira nekuda kwekunge maruva ari mumaruva akasiyana. Saizvozvowo, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergy kuzvekudya zvakaita senzungu, mukaka, soya, kana kutoti magirovhosi ewasp kana latex.
Saka, bvunzo iyi yekurwara nepfungwa inogona kukubatsira kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zveallergen. Zvinozoita kuti chiremba wako agadzire hurongwa hwekurapa hunokubatsira uye huchakubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Miedzo iyi yakachengeteka uye inzira inoshanda zvikuru yekuona allergy.
Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dzeAllergy dziripo?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dzeAllergy. Chiremba wako achasarudza bvunzo yakakodzera iwe zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, zera, uye chikonzero chefungidziro yako yekusawirirana. Ngatitarisei mhando huru dzebvunzo dziripo.
| Zita reMuedzo | Maitiro ekuzviita uye zvekuziva |
|---|---|
| Kuedzwa kweKubaya Paganda (Scratch) | Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kushandiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa donhwe rechinhu chaunofunga kuti une allergy nacho paruoko rwako kana kumusana wobva wakwenya ganda zvinyoro nyoro netsono diki. Kana uine allergy kune chinhu ichocho, nzvimbo yacho inoshanduka kuva tsvuku uye bundu diki rinoumbwa mukati memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuyedza allergy yezvinhu zvakaita seguruva, mukume, chikafu, uye mishonga yakaita sepenicillin. |
| Kuedzwa kweganda remukati meganda | Bvunzo iyi inoitwa kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeganda yataurwa pamusoro apa isina kujeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya ganda zvishoma zvine allergy pamusoro peganda rako (epidermis). Izvi zvinobatsira pakuona allergies yezvinhu zviri mumhepo, mimwe mishonga, uye kurumwa nezvipembenene. |
| Kuedzwa kwePatch | Bvunzo iyi inonyanya kutsvaga chikonzero che contact dermatitis. Fungidzira kuti kana ukapfeka mhete dzekugadzira, nzeve dzako dzinokwenywa. Bvunzo iyi inoitwa panguva dzakadai. Pano, chigamba chine allergy chinoiswa paganda rako chosiyiwa kwemazuva angangoita 2-4. Zvadaro, chiremba anobvisa chigamba chacho otarisa kana paine chero chii zvacho paganda. |
| Kuedzwa kweRopa (IgE) | Chinoitika apa ndechekuti ropa rinotorwa kubva kwauri rotumirwa kurabhoritari. Parabhoritari, zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvinowedzerwa muropa iroro uye huwandu hweantibody inonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mumuviri wako hunoyerwa. Huremu hweIgE uhwu hunokwira kune munhu ane allergy. |
| Bvunzo reKuedza Kunorwa | Izvi zvinoitwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakazara nachiremba. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy yechikafu kana mushonga. Pano, unopiwa huwandu hushoma hwechikafu kana mushonga unofungidzirwa uye unoupihwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana paine chero mhinduro, chiremba anenge agadzirira kurapa nekukasika. |
Sei ndichifanira kuita bvunzo yeallergy?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakurudzira bvunzo yakaita seiyi.
- Kana uchigara uine zviratidzo zvekusawirirana (zvakadai sekuhotsira, ganda rinokwenya, maziso matsvuku).
- Kana uine asthma. Nekuti dzimwe nguva allergies dzinogona kuita kuti asthma iwedzere. Izvi zvinonzi allergies asthma .
- Kana wakambova nechirwere chakakomba chinonzi anaphylaxis .
Anaphylaxis chirwere chinouraya chinogona kukonzera mapundu, kuzvimba, kufema zvakaoma, uye kudonha kamwe kamwe kweropa (anaphylactic shock).
Kana uine chirwere chakanyanya sechichi, zvakakosha kuti uedze kuongororwa kuti uone chikonzero chaicho. Uyewo, kana uri panjodzi, chiremba anokukurudzira kuti ugare ne epinephrine auto-injector (semuenzaniso EpiPen®) kana paine emergency.
Ndingaziva sei kana ndichida kuongororwa kuti ndine allergy?
Kurwara nepfungwa kunosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kunyangwe iwe neshamwari yako muine allergy yechinhu chimwe chete, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa.
Kurwara nemhepo (allergies yezvinhu zvakaita seguruva nemaruva ari mumhepo)
Dambudziko iri rinonziwo allergic rhinitis kana kuti "hay fever."
- Musoro unowanzo rwadza
- Maziso anokwenya uye ane mvura
- Mhino dzakavharika, kuhotsira, kana mhino inoyerera
- Kuoma kufema, kufemereka, kana kukosora nguva dzose
- Huro inorwadza
Kurwara Nezvokudya
Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekudya, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoneka kusvika maawa maviri.
- Zviratidzo zveganda: mapundu, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuvaviwa.
- Zviratidzo zvemuviri wekufema: kukosora, kuoma kufema, kunzwa kubatwa muchipfuva kana pahuro.
- Zviratidzo zvemudumbu: kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye manyoka.
- Zviratidzo zvehurongwa hwemwoyo: ganda rakachenuruka, kurova kwemoyo kusina simba, dzungu.
Kurwara kwekubatana
Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika kana uine allergy kune simbi dzakadai se latex, perfume, uye nickel.
- Kuzvimba kweganda kana matumbu
- Maronda nekuzvimba
- Mapundu eganda uye kuvaviwa
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako. Dzimwe nguva tinozviti "chinhu chidiki." Asi usadaro.Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa zvinogona kunge zvakakomba zvisingafungidzike.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira bvunzo ndisati ndaita here?
Ehe. Chiremba wako anowanzo kukumbira kuti urege kutora mishonga yekurwisa chirwere (yakadai seantihistamines ) mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe bvunzo isati yaitwa, sezvo mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Zvisinei, kana uri kutora mishonga yeasthma, unofanira kuramba uchiitora. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako kuti ndeipi mishonga yaunofanira kurega kutora uye yaunofanira kuramba uchitora bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekunge mhinduro dzebvunzo dzabuda?
Kana bvunzo ikaonekwa kuti une allergy, chiremba achakupa mazano ekurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Rega zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy: Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokukonzera allergy zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, kana uine allergy kupollen, edza kuderedza mukana wekusangana nepollen panze.
- Mishonga yezuva nezuva: Mishonga yakaita sema spray emumhino uye antihistamines inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo.
- Majekiseni eAllergy: Izvi zvinonzi immunotherapy . Zvinosanganisira kuisa muviri wako panjodzi zvishoma nezvishoma. Uku kurapa kwenguva refu kunotora makore angangoita 3-5.
- Kadhi Rekuzivisa Nezvekurapa: Zvakakosha kuti munhu ane allergies dzakakomba apfeke kadhi kana bracelet yakaita seiyi kana paine emergency.
- Kuchengeta Epinephrine Injector: Kana paine njodzi ye anaphylaxis, zvakakosha kuchengetedza iyi injector iri pedyo nguva dzese.
Kuongororwa kweallergy kumba kwakavimbika here?
Mhando idzi dzemakiti ekuyedza, anowanikwa muma pharmacy kana online , hadzina kuvimbika zvakanyanya. Mhedzisiro yadzinopa inogona kunge isiriyo. Mhedzisiro isiriyo yakadaro inogona kutoita kuti urege kudya zvimwe zvekudya zvinovaka muviri.
Saka gara uchiyeuka, kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy, nzira yakachengeteka uye yakarurama ndeyekuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi uye kuita bvunzo dzinodiwa, pane kungokurumidza kusvika pamhedziso wega.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweAllergy bvunzo yekurapa yakachengeteka inoitirwa kuti uwane chikonzero chaicho chezviratidzo zvako zveAllergy, ndiko kuti, chii chaunonzwa uine allergy nacho (allergen).
- Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo, dzakadai sekuongororwa kweganda nekuongororwa ropa. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza imwe yakakunakira.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuhotsira nguva nenguva, ganda rinokwenya, kana kuoma kudya zvimwe zvekudya, usazviregeredza uye tsvaga mazano kuna chiremba.
- Gara uchiongorora bvunzo idzi nachiremba, sezvo makiyi ekuongorora kumba asingavimbike.
- Kana uri panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya (anaphylaxis), gara uine mushonga we epinephrine injector (EpiPen) sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako.
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