Unoziva here nezve 'nzvimbo yekukurumidzira' iri mumuviri wako? (Adrenal Medulla) - Ngatitaurei nezvazvo!

Nhasi tichataura nezvechikamu chinoshamisa uye chakakosha kwazvo chemuviri wedu. Chakaita se "emergency control centre" mumuviri wedu. Tinochidana kuti "Adrenal Medulla". Ungave usati wambonzwa nezvezita iri, asi basa raro rinokosha kwauri. Saka, ngationei kuti chii, kuti rinoshanda sei, uye kuti rinoitei kwatiri.

Chii chinonzi `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Adrenal Medulla)` chikamu chidiki chiri mukati me`(Adrenal Gland)` yako, inova ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti adrenal gland muchiSinhala. Fungidzira, adrenal gland iyi yakaita sengowani diki ine mativi matatu pamusoro peitsvo dzako mbiri. Une itsvo mbiri, pasi pembabvu. Aya ma adrenal glands maviri ari pamusoro peitsvo idzodzo mbiri. Iyi adrenal gland inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru. Chikamu chikuru chiri kunze chinonzi `(Adrenal Cortex)`. `(Adrenal Medulla)` yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi chikamu chidiki chiri mukati. Saka, iyi `(Adrenal Medulla)` ndipo panoburitswa mahormone akakosha anodzora autonomic nervous system yedu `(Autonomic nervous system)`. Unoziva here kuti iyi autonomic nervous system chii? Ndiyo inodzora zvinhu zvinoitika zvoga pasina kana kufunga nezvazvo. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo wako, kufema , uye kudikitira.

Chii chinoitika ku `(Adrenal Medulla)`? Basa rakakosha kupfuura ose!

Basa guru reiyi `(Adrenal Medulla)` nderekugadzirira miviri yedu kutarisana nedambudziko, kana kuti zvatinodaidza kuti kushushikana . Izvi zvinoitika nekuburitsa boka rakakosha remahormone, anoti `(Catecholamines)`. Wakambonzwa nezve `(Adrenaline)` uye `(Noradrenaline)` here? (Aya anonziwo `(Epinephrine)` uye `(Norepinephrine)`. Mahormone maviri iwayo ndeeboka iri `(Catecholamines)`. Fungidzira kuti uri kufamba mumugwagwa uye kamwe kamwe imbwa inouya ichikutevera. Ipapo kunzwa ikoko kwekurova kwemoyo, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kunzwa kwekutonhora, kuda kumhanya - huya, zvese izvozvo zvinoitika mukati memasekonzi mashoma nekuda kwemahormone anobva kune iyi `(Adrenal Medulla)`. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti `(Fight-or-fly response)`. Kureva kuti, mhinduro inogadzirira muviri kuti 'urwe kana kutiza' . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemhinduro:

• Kunyangwe kana uine kukuvara, haunzwi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya panguva iyoyo.
• Simba rako nekumhanya kwako zvichawedzera kamwe kamwe.
• Kutarisa zvakatipoteredza kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya .

Basa re`(Adrenaline)` nderei?

Homoni inonzi ``Adrenaline`` inoburitswa kubva ku``Adrenal Medulla`` kana huwandu hweshuga muropa hwadzikira kana panguva yekurovedza muviri. Inobatsira muviri kugadzirisa matambudziko nenzira dzinotevera:

• Inotumira okisijeni yakawanda kumhasuru.
• Inowedzera BP uye kurova kwemoyo .
• Inotambanudza mitsipa midiki yeropa.

Chii chinoitika ne `(Noradrenaline)`?

Hormone iyi inobatsirawo muviri kuti utsungirire kushushikana. Heino maitiro:

• Inowedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa .
• Mitsipa yeropa inodzikira (mimwe yacho).
• Inokwidza BP.

Kwete izvozvo chete, `(Norepinephrine)` (ndiyo `(Noradrenaline)` pachayo) inoitawo zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Inobatsira kuchengetedza ndangariro muuropi.
• Zvinokubatsira kumuka mangwanani.
• Inowedzera kutarisisa uye kubatana.
• Inotsigirawo hutano hwepfungwa.

Chii chinonzi chimiro che`(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Izvi zvine chekuita nesainzi, asi ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa zviri nyore.

• Kuwanikwa kweropa : Sezvo adrenal medulla ichiburitsa mahormone, inoda ropa rakanaka. Inogamuchira ropa kubva kumapazi etsinga huru dzeropa dzakadai se inferior phrenic artery, renal artery, uye abdominal aorta.
• Kuwanikwa kwetsinga: Tsinga inonzi `(Greater splanchnic nerve)` inobatsira `(Adrenal Medulla)` kutaurirana nemuviri wese. Tsinga iyi ndeye `(Autonomic nervous system)` yatakakurukura kare.
• `(Masero eChromaffin)`: Aya ndiwo rudzi rwakakosha rwesero rinowanikwa mu`(Adrenal Medulla)`. Masero aya ane magranules madiki`(granules). Kana chiratidzo chekukurumidzira chichibva ku`(Splanchnic nerve)`, aya `(Masero eChromaffin)` anoburitsa magranules awo. Ipapo mahormone `( Adrenaline )` uye `(Noradrenaline)` anowedzerwa muropa.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Zvirwere zvinokanganisa adrenal medulla zvinowanzova zvisingawanzoitiki , asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Zvizhinji zvezvirwere izvi mabundu eadrenal. Mabundu mazhinji aya haana njodzi, zvichireva kuti haasi kenza. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi ekenza anogona kuitika. Dzimwe nguva mabundu aya anogona kugarwa nhaka. Mamwe emhando dzemabundu anogona kukura muadrenal medulla ndeaya:

• Ganglioneuroma: Iri bundu rinogona kukura muvanhu vakuru nevana. Rinobva mumasero etsinga dzinozvitonga.
• Neuroblastoma: Iyi igomarara rinokura mutsinga dzetsinga. Rinonyanya kuitika kuvana. Rinogona kukura mudumbu, pachipfuva, kana kunyange pedyo nemutsipa wemusana.
• Paraganglioma: Iri bundu rinobvawo mu chromaffin tissue ye adrenal glands. Rinogona kukura mu peripheral nervous system uye rinokanganisa nzvimbo dzakadai semakumbo, musoro, mutsipa, nedumbu.
• `(Pheochromocytoma)`: Bundu iri rinokanganisa kuburitswa kwemahormone e`(Epinephrine)` uye `( Norepinephrine )`. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweBP kamwe kamwe uye kune njodzi. Izvi zvinonzi `(Hypertensive crisis)`.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAdrenal Medulla Cysts?

Mabundu aya anowanzo kura zvishoma nezvishoma . Saka ungasaona zviratidzo pakutanga. Kazhinji, anowanikwa netsaona, panguva yekudzidza kwemifananidzo kwakaitwa nechimwe chikonzero. (Anonziwo adrenal incidentallyomas.) Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvebundu readrenal medulla zvikaitika, zvinogona kukanganisa masisitimu anotevera:

• Kumanikidzwa kweropa (semuenzaniso kukwira kweropa )
• Masisitimu ekugaya chikafu (semuenzaniso kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa)
• Tsinga (semuenzaniso, musoro, kudikitira)
• Masisitimu ekufema (semuenzaniso, kunetseka kufema)
• Sisitimu yeweti

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve "dambudziko reBP"?

`(Dambudziko reBP)`, kureva kuti, kuwedzera kweBP kune njodzi, kunogona kuitika kana mahormone anoburitswa ne`(Adrenal Medulla)` asingakwanise kudzorwa nemazvo kunyangwe ne`(stress) diki. Fungidzira, kunyangwe chimwe chinhu chiri nyore sekukotama kana kudya zvimwe zvekudya chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi:

• Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
• Kudikitira zvakanyanya (Hyperhidrosis)
• Musoro
• Kusawirirana
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Pfari (kushanda kwemagetsi kusingawanzoitiki muuropi)
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (Dyspnea)

Zvakakosha: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvinogona kunge zviri chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Pane zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa `(Adrenal Medulla)` here?

Ehe, kana huwandu hwemahormone aya hwakakwira zvisingaite, hunogonawo kusanganiswa nematambudziko epfungwa. Semuenzaniso:

• Kupindwa muropa
• Kunetseka
• Dambudziko rekushaya hanya zvakanyanya (ADHD)
• Kuora mwoyo
• Kutya kukuru
• Dambudziko rekushungurudzika mushure mekutambudzika (PTSD)

Mahormone aya haasi iwo ega anokonzera zvirwere izvi, asi kusaenzana kwemahormone aya kunogona kukonzera izvi.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zvezvirwere zve `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Rudzi rwekurapwa kwaunoda runoenderana nekuongororwa kwawakaitwa chirwere ichi uye kuoma kwezviratidzo zvako. Kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kurapa `(dambudziko reBP)`: Kurapa kwekukurumidzira kunodiwa kuderedza BP. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemishonga yakaita se`(Vasodilators).` Mishonga iyi inokurumidza kuwedzera tsinga dzeropa dzakamanikana.
• Kurapa bundu nekenza:Matumbu anowanzoda kuvhiyiwa. Chiremba angafanira kubvisa rimwe kana ese ari maviri eadrenal glands. Matumbu ane kenza angada kurapwa nemwaranzi uye chemotherapy.

Ndingachengetedza sei `(Adrenal Medulla)` yangu iine hutano?

Nekuzvitarisira zvakanaka, unogona kuchengetedza adrenal glands yako, kana kuti adrenal medulla, ichishanda zvakanaka. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kubatsira neizvi:

• Rarama mararamiro akasimba: Maekisesaizi nguva dzose . Kufamba-famba kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva kwakanakawo.
• Idya chikafu chinovaka muviri: Idya miriwo yakawanda, michero, nyemba, uye zviyo zvakakwana. Deredza kudya zvinotapira, zvine mafuta.
• Inwa mvura yakachena yakawanda: Edza kunwa magirazi emvura anosvika masere pazuva.
• Kudzora kushushikana: Kurovedza muviri kufema zvakadzama uye kufungisisa zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kushushikana. Tsvaga nzira inoshanda kwauri.
• Wana rubatsiro rwekudzivirira: Pinda (physical exams) nguva nenguva kuitira kuti ugone kuona chero dambudziko ripi zvaro nekukurumidza.

Muchidimbu, zvekurangarira! (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Mahormone anogadzirwa neadrenal medulla yako anodzora mashandiro anoita muviri wako panjodzi, kana kushushikana. Mahormone aya anokupa simba rekurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi. Zvisinei, kana huwandu hwemahormone aya hukakwira zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda ehutano, mamwe acho anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Kana uine kusava nechokwadi kana kutya nezve bundu remudumbu, dambudziko reBP, kana kuwedzera kwemahormone, unofanira kubvunza chiremba we endocrinologist. Ipapo uchaziva chaizvo zviri kuitika. Usazvidya moyo, kune mishonga yakanaka yezvinhu zvakawanda ikozvino.