Ngationei nezvemapundu ari muhudyu mako (Inguinal Lymph Node) Ngatinzwisisei zvinhu izvi zvakanaka!

Wakambonzwa bundu diki munzvimbo yako yehudyu here, panosangana zvidya zvako nedumbu? Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya zvishoma paunonzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai. Ungafunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuti, "Chii ichi?" "Handizivi kana chiri dambudziko." Asi usazvidya moyo, nekuti haasi mapundu ese ane njodzi. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemapundu aya munzvimbo yehudyu, ayo mukurapa anonzi `(Inguinal Lymph Nodes)`.

Ndezvipi izvi zvinonzi inguinal lymph nodes?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, aya ndiwo ma lymph nodes madiki ari munzvimbo yako yehudyu, uko zvidya zvako zvinosangana nedumbu rako. Ungayeuka kuti, pawaiva mudiki, waiwana mapundu aya pamutsipa wako nepasi pehapwa dzako kana uine dzihwa kana fivha. Saka, mapundu aya ari munzvimbo yako yehudyu akafanana. Iwo chikamu chakakosha chekudzivirira kwemuviri wedu.

Saka, chii chinonzi "lymph nodes" idzi?

Zvakanaka, ikozvino ungangove uchifunga kuti, "Ndezvipi izvi zvinonzi lymph nodes?" Lymph nodes chikamu che lymphatic system yemuviri wedu. Iyi lymphatic system inosanganisira lymph fluid, lymph vessels, bone marrow, nedzimwe nhengo dzinoverengeka. Semuenzaniso, matonsi ari muhuro medu, adenoids iri kumashure kwemhino dzedu, uye spleen zvese chikamu che lymphatic system iyi. Lymph system chikamu chakakosha che immune system yemuviri wedu. Inoshanda semasoja anodzivirira nyika yedu. Inogadzira masero akakosha anorwisa utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere, mabhakitiriya, nemavhairasi, uye anotakurwa kuenda kwaanoda. Lymph nodes igomarara rakaita seoval rinotaridzika sebhinzi diki . Apa ndipo panogadzirwa masero anorwisa zvirwere andataura. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi aya lymph nodes anoshandawo sefirita . Kana lymph fluid ichiyerera ne lymph vessels ichipfuura nepakati pema nodes aya, hutachiona, mavhairasi, nezvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mairi zvinoseferwa. Nemamwe mashoko, izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza miviri yedu yakachena.

Ma lymph nodes epamusana uye akadzika

Kune ma lymph nodes gumi ari pamusoro peguvhu rako, pamusoro pechidya chako, pamusoro peganda. "Superficial" zvinoreva kuti pedyo neganda. Lymph inounganidza kubva kuma lymph nodes aya ari pamusoro inobva yafamba zvishoma ichipinda mumuviri wako kuenda kuma deep inguinal lymph nodes. Aya ma deep lymph nodes ari mu connective tissue iri pamusoro pechidya chako. Kubva ipapo, lymph inofamba ichienda kune mamwe ma lymph nodes ari mupelvic region yako.

Chii chinoitika kuma lymph nodes eguinal?

Basa guru rema lymph nodes aya nderekubatsira muviri wako kurwisa zvirwere, kunyanya hutachiona.Sezvo lymph ichiyerera nepakati pemapfundo aya, masero ekudzivirira muviri ari mukati mepfundo rega rega, sezvandambotaura kare, anosefa mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Iyi inguinal lymph system inzira huru yekubvisa tsvina nehutachiona kubva mumakumbo ako, nhengo dzesikarudzi, uye muchiuno. Kufanana nesystem yeguta rekusukwa kwetsvina, inobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwe kubva pasi pemuviri wedu.

Ma lymph nodes e inguinal ari kupi?

Manodhi ako emugumbo ari munzvimbo yako yegumbo. Kutaura chokwadi, ari mukati mehudyu yako. Manodhi ako emugumbo ari pasi pegumbo rako, pedyo neganda. Manodhi ako emugumbo ari kure zvishoma.

Izvi zvinotaridzika sei? Zvakakura sei?

Node yegumbo remuromo yakajairika uye ine hutano igland diki, rakaita sedenderedzwa. Rinotaridzika sebhinzi diki. Zvisinei, kana node yemuromo isina kujairika, inogona kunge yakatenderera zvishoma panzvimbo peovheranda. Node yegumbo remuromo yakajairika ine upamhi hweinenge 1/4 inch. Zvakare, node yemuromo inofanira kunge yakareba kaviri kupfuura yakafara. Zvisinei, kana node yemuromo yakafara kupfuura 1/2 inch, inoonekwa seisina kujairika. Kana node yegumbo rako yakazvimba uye yakakura, zvinogona kureva kuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona kana chirwere mumuviri wako wepazasi.

Sei lymph nodes dzemuhudyu dzichizvimba?

Ma-lymph nodes akazvimba anonzi "Lymphadenopathy". Izvi zvinowanzo ratidza kuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona kana chirwere. Saka, ma-lymph nodes akazvimba muhudyu zvinogona kureva kuti pane hutachiona munzvimbo yako yehudyu, yakakomberedza nhengo dzako dzesikarudzi, kana mumakumbo ako. Kana ma-lymph nodes achirwisa hutachiona, anogona kukura. Ma-lymph nodes aya akakura muhudyu anogona kurwadza uye kunzwa kunyorova pakubata. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwe-lymph nodes muhudyu:

• Utachiona hweWeti : Utachiona hunowanzoitika muhurongwa hweweti hwatinoziva tese.
• Utachiona hweganda :
• Cellulitis: Uku kutapukira kweganda nenyama dziri pasi peganda nemabhakitiriya.
• Balanitis: Uku kutapukira kwemusoro wenhengo yemurume kuvarume. Kunonyanya kuitika kuvarume vasina kudzingiswa .
• Utachiona hwefungus :
• Mutambi wetsoka / tinea pedis: Urwu utachiona hwefungus hunoitika pakati pezvigunwe nepatsoka, zvichikonzera kuvaviwa nekuzvimba.
• Kukwenya kwejock / tinea cruris: Urwu utachiona hwefungus hunokonzera mapundu matsvuku, anokwenya muhudyu, pamusoro pemahudyu, kana pedyo ne anus.
• Utachiona hweMbiriso: Kana ma lymph nodes ari muchiuno akazvimba kuvakadzi, inogona kunge iri hutachiona hweMbiriso yemudumbu. Kuvarume, inogona kunge iri hutachiona hweMbiriso yemudumbu.
• Zvirwere Zvepabonde (STIs):
• Lymphogranuloma venereum: Uhu utachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Chlamydia trachomatis.
• Chancroid: Utachiona uhu hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Haemophilus ducreyi.
• Syphilis: Urwu utachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Treponema pallidum.
• Gonorrhea: Urwu utachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
• Herpes yepabonde: Uhu hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi Herpes Simplex Virus type 2.

Ma lymph nodes emuhudyu akazvimba anogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara here?

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, ma lymph nodes akazvimba mu groin anogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara munzvimbo ye groin. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki muzviitiko zvakawanda. Saka usavhunduke wofunga kuti igomarara nekuti waona bundu.

Masero egomarara anogona kufamba nemumvura yelymph kubva kwakatanga kenza osvika kuma lymph nodes. Mamwe marudzi egomarara anowanikwa muma lymph nodes ari muhudyu ndeaya:

• Gomarara reVulvar: Rudzi rwegomarara rusingawanzoitiki runokura munyama dzakakomberedza nhengo dzekunze dzevakadzi.
• Gomarara renhengo yemurume: Rudzi rwegomarara rinokura munhengo yemurume muvanhurume.
• Kenza yekumashure: Rudzi rwekenza inokura mu anus.
• Melanoma: Rudzi rwegomarara reganda rine njodzi zvikuru.
• Lymphoma: Iyi imhando yekenza yeropa.

Unotarisa sei lymph nodes dzako dzemudumbu?

Kazhinji, hauzokwanisi kunzwa ma lymph nodes aya muhudyu mako. Akaoma kunzwa kunze kwekunge azvimba. Asi kana achirwisa hutachiona, anogona kukura zvishoma uye kukuvara kana akaabata. Heino maitiro ekuongorora: 1. Zvigunwe zvako zvitatu (zvitatu zvepakati ndizvo zvakanakisisa)Tora chidya chako wochiisa chakati twasu pamucheto panosangana chiuno chako. 2. Zvino shandisa simba shoma neminwe iyoyo wodzvanya nzvimbo iyoyo zvishoma. Unofanira kukwanisa kunzwa zvinhu zvakaita semhasuru, mapfupa, nemafuta. Kana uchinzwa bundu rakaoma ipapo, rinogona kunge riri bundu remagumbeze egumbo rakazvimba. 3. Tevere, isa minwe yako yese mitatu yakatwasuka pamusoro pechidya chako woisa simba rimwe chete. 4. Ita zvakafanana kune rimwe divi. Kazhinji, magumbeze emagumbeze akazvimba haasi dambudziko guru, uye anopora ega mumazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, kana magumbeze egumbo rako akazvimba pasina chikonzero chakajeka, unofanira kuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.

Chii chinonzi Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection?

Kuchekwa kwegomarara remugumbo kunoitirwa kuti vaone kana kenza iri muma lymph nodes ari mugono rako. Mukuita uku, chiremba anochekwa gomarara remugumbo rako uye anobvisa ma lymph nodes anofungidzirwa kuti ane kenza. Ma lymph nodes anozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti aongororwe. Murabhoritari, chiremba anonyanya kuziva zvinokonzera uye hunhu hwezvirwere, anonzi pathologist , anoongorora ma lymph nodes. Iye achagadzira mushumo unosanganisira ruzivo rwakadai serudzi rwekenza uye kuti mangani ma lymph nodes ane masero ekenza. Chiremba wako achashandisa mushumo uyu kusarudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo aunoda.

Zvinhu zvekurangarira muchidimbu

Zvakanaka, ngatimbodzokorora zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi. Inguinal Lymph Nodes ndiwo ma lymph nodes ari munzvimbo yako ye groin. Kufanana nedzimwe lymph nodes dzese, aya ma lymph nodes ari mu groin system yako. Anoshandawo ne immune system yako kubatsira kurwisa zvirwere nehutachiona. Nguva nenguva, ma lymph nodes ari mu groin anogona kuzvimba. Kazhinji, anozvimba nekuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona. Izvi zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana ma lymph nodes aya azvimba kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu pasina chikonzero chakajeka, kana ari kukura zvakanyanya, kana achinzwa kuoma, uye kana asingarwadzi, saka unofanirwa kuona chiremba woaongorora. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuziva zvechokwadi kana paine chimwe chinhu chakakomba chiri kuitika . Hapana chekunetseka nacho, kana ukaaziva nekukurumidza, unogona kudzora chero chinhu.

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Manodhi emugumbo, maronda akazvimba, lymphatic system, dziviriro yemuviri, hutachiona hwegumbo, zviratidzo zvegomarara, mazano ekurapa