Waiziva here zvinhu izvi nezvematumbu emate ari mumuromo medu?

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti mate ari mumuromo medu anogadzirwa sei uye chii chinoitika kwaari? Kutaura zvazviri, mate aya haasi echisikigo chete. Anoita basa rakakosha pahutano hwemiviri yedu. Saka nhasi tichataura nezvema "glands" anoshamisa anogadzira mate aya, anonzi `(Salivary Glands)`.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemate mumuromo?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, matinji emumuromo akafanana nemafekitori madiki anogadzira nekuburitsa mate (atinowanzoti 'mate') mumuromo medu. Mate aya anosiya matinji aya kuburikidza nemachubhu madiki (atinoti 'ducts'). Mate aya anochengetedza miromo yedu nehuro zvakanyorova, anotibatsira kumedza chikafu, anobatsira mukugaya, uye anodzivirira mazino edu kubva kubhakitiriya anokonzera kuora kwezino. Fungidzira kuti miromo yedu yaizooma sei uye kuti zvaizova zvakaoma sei kumedza chikafu tisina!

Ndedzipi mhando huru dzemate mumuromo medu?

Mumuromo medu mune mapeya matatu makuru emate, zvinoreva kuti ari kumativi ese.

• Matumbu emukati memuromo: Aya ari pasi perurimi rwako, kumativi ese emuromo wako. Kana ukangosimudza rurimi rwako, unonzwa hunyoro ipapo. Ndipo panoungana mate anobva mumatumbu aya mumuromo mako.
• Matumbu emusana: Aya ari pasi peshaya yako. Matumbu aya akaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: chikamu chepamusoro nechikamu chakadzika. Kufanana nematumbu emate, mate anogadzirwa nematumbu aya anoyerera mumuromo pasi perurimi.
• Matumbu eParotid: Aya ndiwo matumbu edu makuru emate. Ari pamberi perenzeve dzako, munzvimbo yematama. Kufanana nematumbu epasi pemazamu, matumbu aya eparotid ane zvikamu zviviri: chikamu chepamusoro nechikamu chakadzika. Mate anobva mumatumbu aya anopinda mumuromo nemumigero midiki iri pedyo nemazino (kunyanya mamola ) mushaya yepamusoro.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvinopihwa nemate glands kwatiri?

Basa guru remate nderekugadzira mate . Mate aya akakosha zvikuru pahutano hwemuromo wedu, pamwe nehutano hwemuviri wese. Tarisa zvinoitika nemate:

• Zvinoita kuti muromo wako nepahuro pave nekunyorova uye kugadzikana . Unoziva kusagadzikana kwemuromo wakaoma.
• Kunyorovesa chikafu kunoita kuti zvive nyore kumedza . Chikafu chakaoma chakaoma kumedza, handiti?
• Mate ane enzyme inonzi amylase . Izvi zvinobatsira kugaya masitachi (carbohydrates) atinodya mudumbu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugaya kunotanga mumuromo.
• Zvinobatsira kuchengetedza muromo wako wakachena . Mate anobatsira kusuka zvidimbu zvidiki zvekudya zvinosara mushure mekudya.
• Kuora kwezino uyeInoderedza njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chemazino .
• Zvinobatsira kuchengetedza `pH` (acid-base) yakaringana mumuromo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumeno.

Maronda aya emumate anobatsira sei mamwe masisitimu mumuviri wedu?

Mate, anogadzirwa nemate, anoita basa guru mukugaya kwedu . Paunodya, chikafu chinobva mumuromo mako, chichidzika pahuro, chichipfuura nemugurokuro, uye pakupedzisira chichipinda mudumbu mako. Mate anobatsira kuti rwendo rwese rwufambe zvakanaka. Anochengetedza chikafu chinyorova, anochipwanya kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, uye anoita kuti zvive nyore kumedza.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvaungasaziva nezvematumbu emate!

Zvino tarisa kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinoitwa nemate aya, kunyangwe tisingafungi zvakanyanya nezvawo.

• Mate glands emunhu mukuru anoburitsa marita angangoita rimwe kusvika maviri emate pazuva.
• Kana ukatora mate ako kwegore rose, unogona kuzadza bhavhu rekugezera!
• Munguva yehupenyu hwedu hwese, maronda edu emate anoburitsa marita anopfuura 23,000 emate .
• Mate ako ane 99% yemvura . Mamwe asara akagadzirwa nemapuroteni, ma enzyme, mucus, uye zvinhu zvinodzora pH.
• Donhwe remate rine majini ako ese . Hazvishamisi here izvozvo?
• Kana usina mate, haugone kuravira chikafu. Manzwiro edu anongonzwa kuravira kwechikafu kana chanyungudika mumate.
• Usati warutsa, maronda ako emumate anotanga kushanda zvakanyanya . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zviri mudumbu mako zvine acid. Paunorutsa, maacid aya anogona kukuvadza pahuro, muromo, nemazino. Mate anobatsira kuderedza uye kudzikamisa acid iyi, zvichideredza kukuvara.

Kune mamwe matinji emumate kunze kweaya makuru here? Ari kupi?

Kuwedzera kune matumbu matatu makuru emate atakurukura kare, kune mamwe matumbu akawanda madiki emate (`matumbu madiki emate`) ari mumiromo yedu. Matumbu madiki aya ari pasi pemuromo nepahuro. Mumuromo memunhu munogona kuva nematumbu anosvika chiuru. Kunyangwe matumbu madiki aya ari madiki pane matumbu makuru, anonzi anoburitsa mate akawanda kana akabatanidzwa .

Matinji aya akakura sei?

Hukuru hwemate anobuda mumate hunosiyana zvichienderana negland racho. Semuenzaniso:

• Gland rimwe chete risingataure mutauro wakafanana nearumondi .
• Matumbu ako maviri ari pasi pemazamu akabatana ane saizi yewalnut .
• Gland rimwe chete reparotid diki zvishoma pane nzeve yako.
• Matinji madiki ari mumuromo madiki zvikuru - ane saizi inosvika mamirimita maviri chete .

Mate glands anogadzirwa nei?

Gland rega rega remate rakafukidzwa nenyama. Mukati megland mune masero anonzi acini, ayo anoburitsa mafuta nemvura.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa matumbu emate?

Zvinosuwisa kuti, matinji edu anogonawo kukanganiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngationei kuti chii.

• Matombo emutezo wemate
• Kuzvimba kwetsvina yemate
• Utachiona hwemate
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwegland remate
• Matumbu emumuromo wemate

Zvino ngatitaurei nezve chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvakadzama.

Matombo emutezo wemate

Matombo aya anobuda mumate anobva mumunyu uri mumate. Anonyanya kuumbwa kana usina mvura mumuviri (`(kushaya mvura mumuviri)`) kana kuti uri kutora mishonga inokonzera muromo wakaoma (`(xerostomia)`) . Matombo aya anogona kuvhara migero inotakura mate kubva mumatumbu emate. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, uye hutachiona . Zvinoita sekuti pane chinhu chakanamira mupombi yemvura.

Kuzvimba kwetsvina yemate

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti maronda emate azvimbe. Semuenzaniso, kana uine mumps, maronda eparotid anozvimba. (Mazuva ano, chirwere ichi hachiwanzoitiki nekuda kwejekiseni reMMR.) Uyewo, kana maronda emate asiri kushanda zvakanaka, ndiko kuti, kana kugadzirwa kwemate kwaderera, kuzvimba kunogona kuitika. Dzimwe nguva, kuzvimba kunogonawo kukonzerwa nemamota anokura mumaronda emate .

Utachiona hwemate gland / Sialadenitis

Kana matinji emumate abatwa nechirwere, chinonzi `Sialadenitis` . Kazhinji, hutachiona uhwu hunokonzerwa nekuvharika kwematinji emumate (senge matombo ataurwa pamusoro) kana kuti muromo wakaoma nguva dzose .

Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwe staph . Vanhu vane matambudziko ekudya, akadai seanorexia, ndivo vari panjodzi huru.

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwegland remate

Izvi zvinoreva chero mamiriro ezvinhu apo matinji ako asiri kushanda zvakanaka. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoreva kuti matinji haasi kugadzira mate akakwana (muromo wakaoma) . Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda:

• Mamwe marudzi ehutachiona, semuenzaniso `( HIV )` uye `(AIDS)`.
• Zvimwe zvirwere, semuenzaniso Sjögren's syndrome , lupus , uye rheumatoid arthritisarthritis `).
• Mimwe mishonga , semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo, mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo, uye mishonga yechirwere cheParkinson.
• Mimwe mishonga yekurapa kenza , kunyanya chemotherapy nemwaranzi , inopihwa mumusoro nemumutsipa.

Zvakakosha: Haasi muromo wese wakaoma unokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemate. Kushaya mvura mumuviri, kufema mumuromo, kushushikana, uye kuzvidya mwoyo zvinogonawo kukonzera kuoma mumuromo.

Matumbu emumuromo wemate

Kazhinji, bundu rinoumbwa mumate harina kenza (risina kunaka) . Izvi zvinoreva kuti harina njodzi. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva rinogona kuva kenza (rinokuvadza) .

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemabundu asiri ekenza. Semuenzaniso, `(Adenomas)` (kunewo mhando dzakasiyana dzeizvi dzakadai se`(pleomorphic)`, `(monomorphic)`), `(Oncocytomas)`, `(bundu raWarthin)`.

Mienzaniso yemabundu ane kenza (kenza yemate gland) inosanganisira `(Mucoepidermoid carcinomas)`, `(Adenoid cystic carcinomas)`, uye `(Acinic cell carcinomas)`.

Kurapa bundu remumanyoka kunowanzo sanganisira kubviswa bundu racho nekuvhiyiwa . Kana bundu iri riri regomarara, kurapwa kumwe kungada kuitwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, kana mishonga inorapwa zvakananga.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvematambudziko emudumbu wemate?

Muromo wakaoma ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chedambudziko remate. Kana uine muromo wakaoma nguva dzose, zvakanaka kuona chiremba kuti mukurukure nezvekurapa. Inogona kunge iri mishonga yauri kutora iri kukonzera muromo wako wakaoma. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kuchinja mushonga kana kuderedza uwandu hwemishonga. Anogonawo kukurudzira mishonga inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza muromo wako wakanyorova.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti dzionekwe hutano hwematumbu emate?

Kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzinogona kuitwa navanachiremba kuti vaongorore hutano hwemate ako.

• Kuongororwa kwemasero: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuli yemasero kana nyama kubva mugland remate, kazhinji uchishandisa tsono diki. Muenzaniso wacho unozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti uongororwe. Kana biopsy iri kutorwa kubva mugland remate diki, kucheka kudiki kunowanzoitwa mukati memuromo uye magland akati wandei anobviswa.
• Kuskena kwegland remate: Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko nemate ako, anogona kukuraira kuskena uku. Izvi zvinoshandisa kamera yakakosha uye tracer ine radioactive kutora mifananidzo yemate ako. Usati waskena, tracer inopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Tracer inofamba nemuropa rako ichienda kumate ako. Chiremba anogona kushandisa mifananidzo kubva pakamera kuti aone kuti tracer yakawanda sei iri mumate ako. Kuedzwa uku kunowanzo shandiswa kuongorora muromo wakaoma kana mate ako akazvimba.

Pamusoro pezvo, mimwe miedzo yekufungidzira, yakadai seCT scans neMRI scans, inogona kuitwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndingachengetedza sei maronda angu emate ari muhutano hwakanaka? (Shoko rekuti ndiende kudzimba)

Kunyange hazvo matambudziko etsvina yemate asingagone kudzivirirwa nguva dzose, pane zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuti uderedze njodzi yako. Iri ndiro shoko rakakosha kupfuura mamwe ese.

• Inwa mvura yakawanda. Zvakakosha kunwa marita maviri kusvika matatu emvura pazuva.
• Kana uchisvuta, rega nhasi. Kusvuta kwakaipa pahutano hwemuromo wako pamwe nemuviri wako wese.
• Deredza kunwa doro.
• Kana mushonga wauri kutora uri kukonzera kuoma kwemuromo wako, udza chiremba wako kuti atore matanho akakodzera.
• Gadzirira hutsanana hwemuromo. Shamba mazino ako kaviri pazuva wobva wachenesa pakati pemazino ako (kupukuta mazino ne floss ndiyo yakanakisisa).
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwetsvina, kuzvimba, kana muromo wakaoma nguva dzose, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Usafuratira chero chinhu chinoita sechidiki.

Unoona, kunyangwe matinji ari nhengo diki, anoita basa guru. Anochengetedza miromo yedu yakanyorova uye yakasununguka, uye anobatsira mukugaya chikafu chose. Saka, ibasa redu kutarisira nhengo yakakosha kudaro.