Chii chinonzi Glycogen? Ngatitaurei nezvekuchengetedza simba remuviri wedu nemashoko akareruka!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti miviri yedu inochengeta sei simba ratinowana kubva muchikafu chatinodya kuti tizoshandisa gare gare? Ndipo panopinda chinhu chakakosha chinonzi glycogen . Zvakafanana nebhengi remagetsi rinochengetedza mafoni edu achichajwa.

Chii chinonzi glycogen?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, glycogen rudzi rweshuga inonzi glucose inochengetwa mumiviri yedu. Inoumbwa nemamorekuru akawanda eglucose akabatana.

Zvino ungangove uchibvunza kuti glucose chii. Glucose ndiyo mafuta makuru anopa simba kumiviri yedu. Isu tinowana glucose iyi kubva mune zvimwe zvekudya zvatinodya, kunyanya izvo zvine makabhohaidhiretsi. Kana glucose kubva muzvikafu zvatinodya isingade simba nekukurumidza, miviri yedu inoichengeta seglycogen muchiropa netsandanyama , kuti ishandiswe gare gare.

Maitiro emuviri wedu ekugadzira glycogen kubva muglucose anonzi Glycogenesis . Zvakare, maitiro ekushandurwa kweglycogen iyi kuita glucose kana ichidikanwa uye ichishandiswa sesimba anonzi Glycogenolysis . Maitiro ese ari maviri aya anobatsirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzema enzyme . Ma enzymes marudzi akakosha emapuroteni anowanikwa mukati memasero edu. Anoshanda se catalysts uye anobatsira maitiro akasiyana mumuviri kuti afambe zvakanaka. Kune zviuru zvema enzyme akadaro mumuviri wedu wese, uye rimwe nerimwe rawo rinoita basa rakakosha.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peGlycogen, Glucose neGlucagon?

Iye zvino ngationei musiyano uripo pakati pemashoko matatu aya: Glycogen, Glucose, uye Glucagon. Ose matatu ane chekuita nekushandisa kunoita miviri yedu makabhohaidhiretsi kuti tiwane simba, asi rimwe nerimwe rine basa rakasiyana.

GlucoseNdiwo rudzi rweshuga yatinowana kubva muzvikafu zvatinodya, kunyanya makabhohaidhiretsi. Rudzi rukuru rweshuga muropa redu ishuga yeropa, kana kuti yatinodaidza kuti ' shuga yeropa'. Shuga iyi inopa muviri wedu simba, uye inodyisawo nhengo dzedu, tsandanyama, uye tsinga. Shuga yakakosha zvikuru nekuti ndiyo sosi huru yesimba kuuropi hwedu. Kutaura zvazviri, uropi hwedu hunoda shuga nguva dzose, ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuti munhu mukuru adye kanenge magiramu 130 emakabhohaidhiretsi pazuva.

Tava kuziva kuti kana muviri wedu usingachadi glucose, inochengetwa muchiropa netsandanyama seglycogen .

Glucagon ihormone inogadzirwa nepancreas yedu. Inobatsira kushandura glycogen yakachengetwa kuita glucose uye kuiburitsa muropa. Muviri unogona kushandisa glucose iyoyo kuti uwane simba. Glucagon ne insulin ndiwo mahormone maviri anonyanya kudzora huwandu hweglucose muropa mumuviri wedu.

Glycogen icarbohydrate here?

Saka, glycogen icarbohydrate here? Zvakanaka, glycogen inogadzirwa nemacarbohydrate, kureva kuti, kubva muzvikafu zvine starch zvatinodya. Zvisinei, glycogen haisi carbohydrate pachayo. Patinodya chikafu chine makabhohaidhiretsi, miviri yedu inoaputsa-putsa uye inoashandura kuita glucose yekushandisa sesimba. Glycogen ndiyo nzira inochengetwa glucose. Inoumbwa nemamorekuru akawanda eglucose akabatana.

Glycogen inochengetwa kupi?

Zvakanaka, saka glycogen iyi inochengetwa kupi mumuviri wedu? Glycogen inonyanya kuchengetwa mumuviri wedu.Inowanikwa mumhasuru dzechiropa nedzemapfupa . Mhasuru imhasuru dzakabatana nemapfupa edu netsinga. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hushoma kwazvo hunochengetwawo muuropi hwedu.

Kunyange hazvo chiropa chedu chichichengeta huwandu hwakawanda hweglycogen kupfuura tsandanyama dzedu, tsandanyama dzedu dzose dzakakura kupfuura chiropa chedu, saka zvikamu zvitatu muzvina chete zveglycogen yose iri mumuviri iri mutsandanyama dzedu.

Kana tikaita maekisesaizi nesimba, kunyanya kwenguva yakareba, huwandu hweglycogen mumasero emhasuru anoshanda hunogona kudzikira zvakanyanya. Huwandu hweglycogen mumasero echiropa hunochinja mukati mezuva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei:

• Huwandu hwemakabhohaidhiretsi atinodya.
• Musiyano wenguva watinochengeta pakati pekudya.
• Kusimba uye nguva yekurovedza muviri yatakaita munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Fungidzira, kana ukasadya kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana (uchitsanya), inenge glycogen yese iri muchiropa inenge yapera.

Glycogen inopa basa rei kumuviri wedu?

Iye zvino ngationei kuti glycogen iyi inoita basa rei mumuviri wedu. Zvichienderana nekuti inochengetwa kupi - kungave muchiropa kana mutsandanyama - mashandiro ayo anosiyanawo zvishoma.

Basa reMachitoro eGlycogen eChiropa

Miviri yedu inoshandisa glycogen, kunyanya muchiropa , kuti ibatsire kudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa redu.

Kazhinji, miviri yedu inodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa nemahormone anonzi glucagon ne insulin. Kana huwandu hweshuga muropa redu hukanyanya kuderera, hunonzi hypoglycemia , pancreas yedu inoburitsa glucagon yakawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoitwa neglucagon kushandura glycogen muchiropa kuti iite glucose uye kuiburitsa muropa. Ungayeuka kuti takadana maitiro aya kuti glycogenolysis. Kana glucose ikaburitswa muropa, masero mumuviri wese anogona kuishandisa sesimba.

Masheya eGlycogen muchiropa anobatsirawo pakushanda kwetsandanyama uye kurovedza muviri kusvika pamwero wakati. Paunongotanga kurovedza muviri, tsandanyama dzako dzinoshandisa glucose kuti dzipe simba, saka chiropa chinotanga kupwanya glycogen kuti chichengetedze huwandu hweshuga muropa. Zvisinei, tsandanyama dzako dzinonyanya kushandisa glycogen yadzo.

Basa reMasitolo eGlycogen eMuscle

Glycogen iri mutsandanyama inonyanya kushanda senzvimbo inopa simba rekugadzirisa tsandanyama dzedu.

Kuti tifambe, tsandanyama dzedu dzinoda simba rakawanda. Fungidzira, dai tsandanyama dzedu dzaitora shuga kubva muropa kuti dziwane simba iri, shuga iri mumuviri yaizopera nekukurumidza.

Ndosaka miviri yedu ichichengeta zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zveglycogen yese mutsandanyama yega yega yemapfupa. Izvi zvinobvumira tsandanyama kuti dzirambe dzichigamuchira simba pasina kukanganisa zvakanyanya huwandu hweshuga muropa, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri.

Kushaikwa kweglycogen mutsandanyama dzedu kunonyanya kuenderana nekusimba kwekuita muviri. Sezvo simba rekurovedza muviri richiwedzera, kushaikwa kweglycogen mutsandanyama kunowedzerawo. Saka, panguva yekuita mabasa esimba guru, sekumhanya-mhanya , glycogen inochengetwa mumasero etsandanyama anoshanda inogona kushaikwa nekukurumidza, kunyangwe kana nguva yese yebasa iri pfupi.

Kana tikadya makabhohaidhiretsi akakwana, tsandanyama dzedu dzinozadzwa neglycogen zvakare.

Chii chinonzi Glycogen Storage Disease (GSD)?

Dzimwe nguva, matambudziko anogona kumuka ne glycogen iyi. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakadaro chirwere chekuchengetwa kwe glycogen, kana kuti GSD muchidimbu .

GSD chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinogarwa nhaka.Apa ndipo panozvarwa munhu asina mamwe ma enzyme anodiwa kugadzira uye/kana kuputsa glycogen. Nekuti miviri yedu inoshandisa ma enzyme akasiyana-siyana kugadzirisa glycogen, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeGSD. GSD inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa uye kushaya simba kwetsandanyama . Mumhando dzakawanda dzeGSD, zviratidzo zvinotanga kuonekwa muhucheche kana muhudiki.

Ndezvipi zviedzo zviripo kuti utarise mazinga eglycogen?

Saka, pane here bvunzo dzakakosha dzekutarisa huwandu hweglycogen mumuviri wedu? Kutaura zvazviri, hapana bvunzo dzakakosha dzinongoyera huwandu hweglycogen chete. Uyezve, huwandu hweglycogen yedu hunogara huchichinja zvichienderana nehuwandu hwebasa ratinoita uye huwandu hwemakabhohaidhiretsi atinodya pazuva.

Asi, kana uine zviratidzo, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mimwe miedzo kuti vaone kana uine dambudziko nenzira iyo muviri wako unogadzira uye unoputsa glycogen, inonzi glycogen storage disease (GSD). Miedzo iyi ndeiyi:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Zvinhu zvakaita sepaneru yekushanda kwechiropa nepaneru yekushanda kweitsvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuona kuti nhengo idzi dziri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Kuongororwa kwemazinga eglucose muropa kunogona kukubatsira kuona kuti muviri wako uri kushandisa sei glycogen. Vanhu vane GSD vanowanzova neshuga shoma muropa.
• Ultrasound yedumbu: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana chiropa chako chakakura.
• Kuongororwa kwenyama: Chiremba wako anogona kutora sampuli diki yenyama kubva mutsandanyama yako kana chiropa chako oyera huwandu hweglycogen kana ma enzyme ari mauri.
• Kuongororwa kwemajini: Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemajini kuti aone kana une jini reGlycogen Storage Disease.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha chatinofanira kuyeuka kubva munyaya ino?

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino ungangove wava kunzwisisa kuti glycogen inokosha pakudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa redu uye kupa simba rekurovedza muviri. Nerombo rakanaka, matambudziko ekugadzirwa nekushandiswa kweglycogen mumiviri yedu haawanzoitiki.

Chinhu chakanakisa chaunogona kuita kuti glycogen yako ive yakawanda, kunyanya kana uri mutambi, kudya makabhohaidhiretsi akakwana zuva rega rega. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekudya kwako uye zvinangwa zvako zvekurovedza muviri, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako kana nyanzvi yezvekudya yakanyoreswa. Vanogona kukupa mazano akakunakira.